Mary Grew

Grew was born in Hartford in 1813.[1] Her father was Henry Grew who was an abolitionist religious writer of strong opinions. Her father married four times and Mary's mother was his third wife Kate Morrow who died in 1845.[2]

In 1834 she moved to Boston, and later to Philadelphia. Grew was a radical abolitionist. When the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society was formed, she became a member.[1] In Philadelphia she joined the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society and served as its corresponding secretary. She wrote their annual reports until 1870.[1] It was a correspondence between Mary and Maria Weston Chapman concerning a women's anti-slavery committee that created the first Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women in New York in 1837.[3]

She was a member of the Woman's Anti-Slavery Convention in 1838, which held its sessions in Pennsylvania Hall, surrounded by a furious mob, which destroyed the building by fire a few hours after the convention adjourned.[1]

1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention.^[1] Move your cursor to identify delegates or click the icon to enlarge. Mary would have sat at the very back with the other women (Henry is not in the painting).

Grew and her father were invited to the World Anti-Slavery Convention beginning 12 June 1840 in London. They departed on the ship Roscoe on 7 May 1840. Other delegates aboard the ship were James and Lucretia Mott, Emily Winslow and her father Isaac, Abby South and Elizabeth Neall. According to Mrs. Mott, Mary was "quite intimate" with George Bradburn.[4] After they arrived, Bradburn traveled with the Grews to various locations, including Birmingham, as Mary wanted to see her father's birthplace.[4]

Before and during the convention, there was fierce debate about the participation and seating of women delegates and attendees. Her father sided with the British organisers and spoke in favour of the men's right to exclude women, knowing that this would exclude Mary.[5] Eventually women were allowed into the convention, but they were not allowed to speak and they had to sit separately.

In 1854 a similar public debate took place when Mary and her father attended the fifth annual National Women's Rights Convention in Philadelphia. Her father debated with Lucretia Mott, during which he lauded the supremacy and authority of men.[5]

After slavery was abolished she devoted her energies to the enfranchisement of women. She also became a member of a Unitarian where there were sexual discrimination in the organisation. She was able to preach as she found the pulpits of Unitarian churches open to women. She was also able to preach in northern New England and the pulpits of Free-will Baptists, Methodists and Congregational churches. She was one of the founders of the New Century Club, of Philadelphia. She was also one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association and she became its president.[1]

In November 1870 she chaired the first anniversary meeting of the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association and the poet John Greenleaf Whittier was amongst those expected. Whittier sent his apologies and a poem in tribute title "How Mary Grew".[2]

In 1991 Ira Vernon Brown published a biography of Grew.[2] Mary, appears as a character in Ain Gordon's 2013 play If She Stood.[6]