Martuni District (NKAO)

Martuni District was one of the five raions or administrative districts of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (AzSSR).[1][2] In 1991 the parliament of the newly established Republic of Azerbaijan abolished passed the Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast which had the effect of also abolishing Martuni District. The district's territory was incorporated into the neighbouring Azerbaijani Khojavend District. This abolition was not recognised by the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Today, the majority of Martuni District is under the de facto control of the Artsakh Defense Army. The Republic of Artsakh has renamed the district as Martuni Province and has added some territory land captured during the Nagorno-Karabakh War to the province. The eastern part of Martuni District remains in Azerbaijani control.

Demography

The composition of population of Martuni District (NKAO)
Ethnic group 1926 1939 1959 1970 1979
Total 28 858 32 298 24 841 26 178 27 742
Armenians 28 190 30 235 21 695 22 372 21 986
Azerbaijanis 650 1501 2958 3664 5486
Russians 99 457 134 53 155

Sites of Interest

  • Aghchekaberd, the "Fortress of the Young Girl"
  • 2,000-year-old plane tree;
  • "Martyr's Fortress"

References


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