Low-rise (fashion)

Low-rise is a style of clothing designed to sit low on, or below, the hips. The style can also be called lowcut, hipster, or hip-hugger.[1] and can apply to garments worn by males or females. The term can be applied to all garments that cover the wearer's crotch area, including trousers, jeans, shorts, skirts, panties, briefs, bikinis, pantyhose, and tights.[2]

Porn star Damien Crosse in Low-rise clothing at Folsom Street Fair 2010
Porn Star Raven Riley in Low-rise clothing at AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 2008

Terminology

The "rise" of a bottom garment is measured by the distance between the crotch and the waistline or top of the garment and is usually around 12 inches (30 cm) on regular pants. The average rise of a low-rise garment is roughly 8 inches (20 cm) with some as little as 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm). A normal low-rise sits at least 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) below the navel. A "super" or an "ultra low-rise" sits at 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) below the navel.[3]

History

The low-rise fashion expanded in the early 1990s after the March 1993 issue of the British magazine The Face which featured Kate Moss in low-rise jeans.[4]

Clothing manufacturer Levi Strauss & Co. introduced low-rise jeans in December 2000, the top of which were about three inches (7 1⁄2 cm) below the navel, with a zipper of a mere 3 1⁄4 inches (8.3 cm) long. Backs were also cut low, but not so low that they exposed backside cleavage.[5] It later adopted the style in men's wear.[6][7][8] Gradually the wide acceptance of low-rise pants by men led to low-rise swimwear and briefs.[9][10]

The trend became so popular that in 2002, a Barbie doll wearing low-rise jeans named "My Scene" Barbie was introduced in stores.[11][12]

Indian fashion

The term is applied to saris and Ghagra cholis in India. Due to migration to different countries, many Indian women began to wear the normal sari below the waistline exposing the navel which is known as Low-rise sari.[13] These type of saris are worn such that the petticoat is tied at some inches below the navel and just above the pubic area. Similarly, the lehengas of ghagra cholis are also worn in low-rise. Designer Manish Malhotra's Fashion Week collections regularly highlight low waisted ghaghras accompanied by short cholis.[14][15] This were made popular by the female celebrities of Bollywood industry and other popular regional film industries like Tamil cinema and Telugu cinema. These are mainly worn by the rich, educated upper-class women who consider navel exposure as a fashion.[16][17] However, sometimes, the navel is covered with the pallu in a low-rise non-transparent sari, as well.

Dress codes

Vitruvio Pollione Scientific High School, Avezzano, central Italy, asked students to stop wearing low-slung trousers that expose navels, underwear etc., Deputy Principal Nazzareno Desiderio elaborated in a phone interview: "It's a piece of advice, for their educational reflection." Inspired by the decision in Avezzano, the principal of Rome's Visconti High School Antonino Grasso had suggested that students show less skin and proposed a debate on the matter. In an interview he commented,"Today, boys are less tickled by such visions (of skin), because there's no more big effect in seeing a girl's legs or shoulders, lower back and navel".[18][19]

In some corporations in India, saris are required to be worn in an elegant manner avoiding navel exposure.[20] Anita Gupta, senior vice-president at JWT Chennai commented, "Formal wear for women definitely covers saris without plunging necklines or glimpses of the belly button".[21]

Restriction in countries

Low-rise clothing is completely forbidden in certain countries around the world, including Iran, Libya, Algeria, Afghanistan, and Yemen.[22]

Images

Women

Men

See also
  • Navel in popular culture

References
  1. Nunn, Joan (1984). Fashion in costume, 1200–1980. Herbert Press. ISBN 9780906969373. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  2. Hill, Daniel Delis (1 September 2007). As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising. Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 9780896726161. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  3. Braendel, Shari (2010). Good Girls Don't Have to Dress Bad: A Style Guide for Every Woman. Zondervan. ISBN 0-310-32601-X. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  4. "Navel Mauvers". New York Magazine. 10 May 1993. p. 26. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  5. SUSAN PHINNEY. "Navel maneuvers: Hip-huggers and short tops are hot this season". Seattlepi. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  6. Lakeland Ledger - Jul 29, 2002
  7. The Sunday Gazette - Sep 3, 2002
  8. PULSE - Sling Low, Swing High - The New York Times
  9. The Southeast Missourian - Aug 4, 2002
  10. Boy culture - an encyclopedia, Volume 1 - Shirley R. Steinberg, Michael Kehler, Lindsay Cornish
  11. "A sexier, hipper Barbie hits shelves". Times Daily. Nov 28, 2002. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  12. "HIP, NEW BARBIE HITS STORE SHELVES, JUST IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS WISH LISTS". Dayton Daily News. November 28, 2002. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  13. Aging and menopause among Indian South African women – Brian M. Du Toit.
  14. "Rise of the Navel 'Bollywood navel fashion has led to re-emergence of sari'". India Today
  15. Datta-Ray, Sunanda K. (28 April 2005) Meanwhile: Unraveling the sari. The New York Times.
  16. Dress and gender: making and meaning in cultural contexts – Ruth Barnes.
  17. The cultures of economic migration: international perspectives – Suman Gupta, Tope Omoniyi.
  18. "Italian school says 'enough' over low-rise pants". USATODAY. 2004-10-19. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  19. Angela Dondald (October 19, 2004). "Low-rise pants cause minor uprising in Italy". iOL News. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  20. Dr Saurabh Bhatia. Indian Corporate Etiquette. Saurabh Bhatia. ISBN 978-81-906964-0-1. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  21. Nina Varghese, Raja Simhan T.E. (October 27, 2006). "The workplace look". The Business Line. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  22. Fashion & Dress Code Around the World
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