Louisa Gregory

Louisa Catherine Allen Gregory was a pioneer in the field of Domestic science. She was born in 1848 in Scott County, Kentucky, and graduated from Decatur High School. She continued her pursuit of education, attending Normal University. In 1874 Louisa Allen became a faculty member at Illinois Industrial University, as a pioneer member of the School of Domestic Science and Art.[1][2] In June 1880, she resigned as a professor at the University of Illinois after marrying Regent John Milton Gregory in 1879. She died in 1920.[1][3]

Louisa Gregory
Born1848
Died1920
NationalityUnited States
Occupationprofessor
Known fordomestic science

Early life and education

Louisa Allen was born in Scott County, Kentucky to a David Skillman Allen and Amanda Risk Allen on December 9th, 1848. Louisa Allen spent her childhood in the industrial revolution, where inventions such as the sewing machine made their debut.[4] She attended the local school in Mason County and committed herself to becoming a teacher in Illinois. She attended State Normal University in North Bloomington, Illinois and obtained her degree in three years, graduating in 1870.

Shortly after leaving Normal University, Louisa Allen accepted a position as principle of the high school in Alton, Illinois. One year later she moved to Peoria, Illinois and taught at the County Normal School until she was hired at Illinois Industrial University.[4]

Career

Illinois Industrial University

Louisa Allen became a professor at Illinois Industrial University, now known as the University of Illinois, in 1874 as a member of the School of Domestic Science and Art.[1][2] While teaching, Louisa Allen educated young women, proclaiming that " the house-keeper needs education as much as the house-builder," such that women can be "equals of their educated husbands and associates, and enabling them to bring the aids of science and culture to all the important labors and vocations of womanhood."[4] The curriculum for a degree in Domestic Science and Arts included everything from advanced botany, to medieval history, and Household Esthetics. While on staff at the university, Louisa Allen acted as the dean of women students, known as the Perceptress.[4] She resigned in 1880.[1]

Published Works

An American Housekeeper in Paris

Published on September 16, 1886, Louisa Allen Gregory submitted an article as a part of a publication called The Advance. This article focused primarily on the climate of American Housekeeping at that time. Gregory expresses her concerns about the "domestic issues in the United States" and how the French style of housekeeping may provide a solution.[5]

References

  1. Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Illinois Industrial University. Illinois Industrial University. Dec 31, 1881.
  2. Course Catalog- 1875-1876. University of Illinois Archives: University of Illinois. 1875.
  3. "Louisa Catherine Allen Gregory". Find a Grave. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  4. Arnold, Louis Barber (1982). Women's Education in the Nineteenth Century. Columbia University.
  5. Allen Gregory, Louisa (September 1886). "An American Housekeeper in Paris". The Advance. 21.
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