Louis, Count of Vendôme

Louis de Bourbon (Louis I, Count of Vendôme) (1376 – December 21, 1446 in Tours), younger son of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine de Vendôme, was Count of Vendôme from 1393, and Count of Castres from 1425 until his death.[1]

Louis, Count of Vendôme
Louis and his first wife, Blanche
Coat of arms
Born1376
Died21 December 1446(1446-12-21) (aged 69–70)
Tours
Noble familyHouse of Bourbon
Spouse(s)Blanche de Roucy
Jeanne de Laval
FatherJohn I, Count of La Marche
MotherCatherine de Vendôme

Louis was a supporter of the duc d'Orléans, and obtained valuable posts at court, becoming Grand Chamberlain of France in 1408 and Grand Maître de France in 1413. As part of the Armagnac faction, he was at odds with the Burgundians, and was imprisoned by them twice, in 1407 and 1412.

In 1414, Louis married Blanche (d. 1421), daughter of Hugh II, Count of Roucy; but he was captured the next year by the English at the Battle of Agincourt, and held by them for some time.[2] Freed, he was in command of French forces at Cravant and later captured, 31 July 1423.[3][4]

In 1424, he married Jeanne de Laval (d. 1468), daughter of Guy XIII, Count of Laval and Anne de Laval, at Rennes. Their children were:

He also had an illegitimate son, fathered with the Englishwoman, Sybil Bostum, during his captivity:

  • John de Bourbon, Bastard of Vendôme (c. 14201496), Seigneur de Preaux.

Faithful to the king, he subsequently joined Joan of Arc and many other French nobles at the defense of Orléans in 1429, commanded at the siege of Jargeau, and assisted in the coronation at Reims. He was later present at the Treaty of Arras (1435).

Ancestors

Notes

  1. Henneman 1995, p. 138.
  2. Askins 2000, p. 40.
  3. Grammit 2010, p. 442.
  4. Grummitt 2015, p. 68.
  5. Potter 1995, p. 376.

References

  • Askins, William (2000). "The Brothers Orleans and their Keepers". In Arn, Mary-Jo (ed.). Charles D'Orléans in England, 1415-1440. D.S. Brewer.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Grammit, David (2010). "Battle near Crevant". In Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Grummitt, David (2015). Henry VI. Routledge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)68
  • Henneman, John Bell (1995). "Bourbon". In Kibler, William W. (ed.). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Routledge.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Potter, David (1995). Keen, Maurice (ed.). A History of France, 1460–1560: The Emergence of a Nation State. Macmillan.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


Preceded by
Jeanne
with John VII
Count of Vendôme
with Catherine to 1403

13931446
Succeeded by
Jean VIII
Preceded by
Count of Chartres
14251446
Succeeded by
to royal domain
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