Elymus (plant)

Elymus is a genus of perennial plants with approximately 150 species[5] in the grass family, related to rye, wheat, and other widely grown cereal grains.[6]

Elymus
Elymus canadensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Supertribe: Triticodae
Tribe: Triticeae
Genus: Elymus
L.
Type species
Elymus sibiricus
Synonyms[1]
  • Asperella Humb.
  • Braconotia Godr.
  • Campeiostachys Drobow
  • Chretomeris Nutt. ex J.G. Sm. nom. inval.[2]
  • Clinelymus (Griseb.) Nevski
  • Crithopyrum Steud.
  • Cryptopyrum Heynh. nom. inval.[3]
  • Elysitanion Bowden nom. illeg.[4]
  • Elytrigia Desv.
  • Elytrigium Benth.
  • Goulardia Husn.
  • Gymnostichum Schreb.
  • Hystrix Moench
  • Lophopyrum Á.Löve
  • Pascopyrum Á.Löve
  • Peridictyon Seberg
  • Polyantherix Nees
  • Psammopyrum Á.Löve
  • Pseudoroegneria (Nevski) Á.Löve
  • Roegneria K.Koch
  • Semeiostachys Drobow.
  • Sitanion Raf.
  • Sitospelos Adans.
  • Terrellia Lunell
  • × Elymotrigia Hyl.
  • × Elysitanion Bowden
  • × Pseudelymus Barkworth & D.R.Dewey
  • × Terrelymus B.R.Baum

Elymus is a cosmopolitan genus, represented by species across all continents of the world.[7] Common names include couch grass, wildrye and wheatgrass.[8][9][10][11]

Many species once considered members of Elymus are now regarded as better suited to other genera: Agropyron, Anthosachne, Brachypodium, Cenchrus, Crithopsis, Heteranthelium, Jouvea, Kengyilia, Leymus, Psathyrostachys, Stenostachys, Taeniatherum, Thinopyrum etc.[12]

The following species are recognised by The Plant List:[1][12]

  • Elymus abolinii
  • Elymus afghanicus
  • Elymus africanus
  • Elymus alatavicus
  • Elymus albicans
  • Elymus alienus
  • Elymus alopex
  • Elymus alpinus
  • Elymus altissimus
  • Elymus angsaiensis
  • Elymus angulatus
  • Elymus angustispiculatus
  • Elymus anthosachnoides
  • Elymus antiquus
  • Elymus apricus
  • Elymus arcuatus
  • Elymus aristiglumis
  • Elymus arizonicus
  • Elymus athericus
  • Elymus atratus
  • Elymus bakeri
  • Elymus barbatus
  • Elymus barbicallus
  • Elymus barystachyus
  • Elymus batalinii
  • Elymus borianus
  • Elymus × brachyphyllus
  • Elymus brevipes
  • Elymus bungeanus
  • Elymus burchan-buddae
  • Elymus buschianus
  • Elymus cacuminus
  • Elymus caesifolius
  • Elymus caianus
  • Elymus calcicola
  • Elymus calderi
  • Elymus californicus
  • Elymus canadensis
  • Elymus caninus
  • Elymus caucasicus
  • Elymus cheniae
  • Elymus churchii
  • Elymus ciliaris
  • Elymus cinereus
  • Elymus clivorum
  • Elymus cognatus
  • Elymus colorans
  • Elymus confusus
  • Elymus cordilleranus
  • Elymus curtiaristatus
  • Elymus curvatiformis
  • Elymus curvifolius
  • Elymus × czilikensis
  • Elymus czimganicus
  • Elymus dahuricus
  • Elymus debilis
  • Elymus dentatus
  • Elymus distichus
  • Elymus diversiglumis
  • Elymus dolichatherus
  • Elymus drobovii
  • Elymus × drucei
  • Elymus durus
  • Elymus duthiei
  • Elymus × ebingeri
  • Elymus edelbergii
  • Elymus elongatus
  • Elymus elymoides
  • Elymus enysii
  • Elymus erosiglumis
  • Elymus falcis
  • Elymus farctus
  • Elymus fedtschenkoi
  • Elymus festucoides
  • Elymus fibrosus
  • Elymus flaccidifolius
  • Elymus formosanus
  • Elymus geminatus
  • Elymus gentryi
  • Elymus glaberrimus
  • Elymus glaucissimus
  • Elymus glaucus
  • Elymus gmelinii
  • Elymus grandiglumis
  • Elymus grandis
  • Elymus × hansenii
  • Elymus himalayanus
  • Elymus hirsutus
  • Elymus hispidus
  • Elymus hitchcockii
  • Elymus hoffmannii
  • Elymus hondae
  • Elymus hongyuanensis
  • Elymus hordeoides
  • Elymus humidorum
  • Elymus humilis
  • Elymus hybridus
  • Elymus hystrix
  • Elymus × incertus
  • Elymus interruptus
  • Elymus intramongolicus
  • Elymus ircutensis
  • Elymus jacquemontii
  • Elymus jacutensis
  • Elymus karakabinicus
  • Elymus kaschgaricus
  • Elymus kengii
  • Elymus khokhrjakovii
  • Elymus kokonoricus
  • Elymus kuramensis
  • Elymus lancangensis
  • Elymus lanceolatus
  • Elymus laxiflorus
  • Elymus laxinodis
  • Elymus lazicus
  • Elymus leiotropis
  • Elymus lenensis
  • Elymus libanoticus
  • Elymus × littoreus
  • Elymus lolioides
  • Elymus longiaristatus
  • Elymus longifolius
  • Elymus longisetus
  • Elymus macgregorii
  • Elymus macgregoriorum
  • Elymus macrochaetus
  • Elymus macrourus
  • Elymus magadanensis
  • Elymus magellanicus
  • Elymus magnicaespes
  • Elymus magnipodus
  • Elymus × maltei
  • Elymus marginatus
  • Elymus melantherus
  • Elymus mendocinus
  • Elymus mollis
  • Elymus × mucronatus
  • Elymus multiflorus
  • Elymus multisetus
  • Elymus mutabilis
  • Elymus nakaii
  • Elymus nepalensis
  • Elymus nipponicus
  • Elymus nodosus
  • Elymus × nothus
  • Elymus nutans
  • Elymus × obtusiusculus
  • Elymus × oliveri
  • Elymus panormitanus
  • Elymus parviglume
  • Elymus patagonicus
  • Elymus pendulinus
  • Elymus petrovii
  • Elymus plurinervis
  • Elymus praeruptus
  • Elymus probatovae
  • Elymus pseudocaninus
  • Elymus puberulus
  • Elymus pulanensis
  • Elymus pungens
  • Elymus purpuraristus
  • Elymus purpurascens
  • Elymus pycnanthus
  • Elymus rectisetus
  • Elymus reflexiaristatus
  • Elymus repens
  • Elymus retroflexus
  • Elymus retusus
  • Elymus rigidulus
  • Elymus riparius
  • Elymus russellii
  • Elymus sacandros
  • Elymus sajanensis
  • Elymus × saundersii
  • Elymus × saxicola
  • Elymus scabridulus
  • Elymus scabrifolius
  • Elymus scabriglumis
  • Elymus scabrus
  • Elymus schrenkianus
  • Elymus schugnanicus
  • Elymus sclerophyllus
  • Elymus scribneri
  • Elymus semicostatus
  • Elymus serotinus
  • Elymus serpentinus
  • Elymus shandongensis
  • Elymus shouliangiae
  • Elymus sibinicus
  • Elymus sibiricus
  • Elymus sierrae
  • Elymus sikkimensis
  • Elymus sinkiangensis
  • Elymus sinoflexuosus
  • Elymus sinosubmuticus
  • Elymus smithii
  • Elymus solandri
  • Elymus sosnowskyi
  • Elymus spicatus
  • Elymus × spurius
  • Elymus stebbinsii
  • Elymus stenachyrus
  • Elymus stenostachyus
  • Elymus stewartii
  • Elymus stipifolius
  • Elymus strictus
  • Elymus submuticus
  • Elymus svensonii
  • Elymus sylvaticus
  • Elymus tangutorum
  • Elymus tauri
  • Elymus tenuis
  • Elymus tenuispicus
  • Elymus texensis
  • Elymus thoroldianus
  • Elymus tibeticus
  • Elymus tilcarensis
  • Elymus trachycaulus
  • Elymus transhyrcanus
  • Elymus trichospicula
  • Elymus tridentatus
  • Elymus troctolepis
  • Elymus tsukushiensis
  • Elymus uralensis
  • Elymus varius
  • Elymus versicolor
  • Elymus villifer
  • Elymus villosus
  • Elymus virginicus
  • Elymus viridulus
  • Elymus vulpinus
  • Elymus × wallii
  • Elymus wawawaiensis
  • Elymus woroschilowii
  • Elymus yangiae
  • Elymus yukonensis
  • Elymus yushuensis
  • Elymus zejensis
  • Elymus zhui

References

  1. "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  2. Tropicos.org, retrieved 13 February 2016
  3. Tropicos.org, retrieved 13 February 2016
  4. Tropicos.org, retrieved 13 February 2016
  5. Diaz, Oscar (1999). Genetic diversity in Elymus species (Triticeae) with emphasis on the Nordic region. ISBN 91-576-5493-X.
  6. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 83-84
  7. Quattrocchi, Umberto (2006). CRC World Dictionary of grasses: Common names, Scientific names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. 1. CRC Press. pp. 755–787. ISBN 9780849313035.
  8. Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 400 披碱草属 pi jian cao shu Elymus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 83. 1753.
  9. Flora of Pakistan Elymus Linn., Sp. Pl. 1:83. 1753. Gen. Pl., ed. 5. 36. 1754; Tzvelev, Poaceae URSS 106. 1976; Melderis in Tutin et al., Fl. Eur. 5:192. 1980.
  10. Altervista Flora Italiana genere Elymus photos and distribution maps for several species
  11. Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
  12. "The Plant List Elymus". Retrieved 10 August 2016.
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