List of subcultures
This is a list of subcultures.
A
- Afrofuturism
- Aircraft spotting
- Amish
- Anarcho-punk
- Aspie
- Athlete
- Academia (different types: dark, light, ...)
B
G
H
- Hacker[20]
- Hardcore punk
- Hardline
- Heavy metal subculture[21]
- Hepcat
- High culture
- Hip hop culture, see also B-boy, graffiti artists, Krump dancing
- Hippie/Hippy[22]
- Hipster, see hipster (1940s subculture) and hipster (contemporary subculture)
- Hobo
I
- Industrial,[23] see also rivethead
- Internet culture
- Incel
- Influencers
K
- K-den, see culture of Korea
O
- Otaku[30]
- Otherkin, see also vampire lifestyle and therianthropy
P
- Pachuco[31]
- Paninaro
- Peckerwood
- Pokemón
- Prepper
- Preppy,[32] see also valley girl and popular clique
- Psychedelia[33][34] and psychonauts[35][36]
- Punk subculture[37]
- Poor White, see also hillbilly and redneck
R
S
See also
Notes
- BDSM sources:
- Juliet Richters, Richard O. de Visser, Chris E. Rissel, Andrew E. Grulich, Anthony M.A. Smith (July 2008). "Demographic and Psychosocial Features of Participants in Bondage and Discipline, "Sadomasochism" or Dominance and Submission (BDSM): Data from a National Survey". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 5 (7): 1660–1668. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x. PMID 18331257.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Sandra R. Leiblum (2006). Principles and practice of sex therapy. Guilford Press. pp. 380, 405. ISBN 978-1-59385-349-5.
- Ken Gelder pages 295. Chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- Theodore Trefon (2004). Reinventing order in the Congo: how people respond to state failure in Kinshasa (illustrated ed.). Zed Books. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-84277-491-5.
- Xue, Katherine (2014). "Synthetic Biology's New Menagerie". Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Haywire, Rachel (20 March 2012). "Becoming Ourselves". Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Sources for Boispedink: Alan M. Klein (1993). Little Big Men: Bodybuilding Subculture and Gender Construction. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1559-7.
- KOERT W. (March 28, 1988). "Tales of lies. The bodybuilder's body between reality and fantasy". Amsterdams Sociologisch Tijdschrift. 25 (2): 276–294, 324. ISSN 0921-4933.
- Andrew Yiannakis; Merrill J. Melnick (2001). Contemporary Issues in Sociology of Sport. Human Kinetics. pp. 413–425. ISBN 978-0-7360-3710-5.
- Sources:
- Gerald W. McFarland (2001). Inside Greenwich Village: A New York City Neighborhood, 1898-1918. Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-55849-299-8.
- Mike Brake (1980). The sociology of youth culture and youth subcultures: sex and drugs and rock 'n' roll (reprinted ed.). Routledge. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-7100-0364-5.
- Joachim Kersten (2003). "Street Youths, Bosozoku, and Yakuza: Subculture Formation and Societal Reactions in Japan". Crime & Delinquency. 39 (3): 277–295. doi:10.1177/0011128793039003002.
- Isaac Gagné (June 2008). "Urban Princesses: Performance and "Women's Language" in Japan's Gothic/Lolita Subculture". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. Blackwell Publishing. 18 (1): 130–176(21). doi:10.1111/j.1548-1395.2008.00006.x.
- bell 2001, pages 101-102, 154-184
- Sources:
- Marc Marschark (1997). Psychological Development of Deaf Children (reprint, illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press US. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-19-511575-8.
- Jeffery P. Braden (1994). Deafness, Deprivation, and IQ (illustrated ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-44686-3.
- Sources:
- Lysloff, René T. A.; Gay, Leslie C. (2003). Music and technoculture (illustrated ed.). Wesleyan University Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0-8195-6514-3.
- "Course Description: The Demoscene: An Introduction to Programming and Subcultures". Columbia College Chicago. Archived from the original on 2008-08-29. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
- Sources for emo subculture:
- Shirley R. Steinberg; Priya Parmar; Birgit Richard (2006). Contemporary Youth Culture: An International Encyclopedia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33729-1. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
- Lydia Scott; Anna Chur-Hansen (2008-06-02). "The mental health literacy of rural adolescents: Emo subculture and SMS texting". Australasian Psychiatry. 16 (5): 359–62. doi:10.1080/10398560802027328. PMID 18608151.
- Michele Kirsch (2008-07-06). "Emotionally challenged". The Times. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
- Chris Hawley (2008-04-18). "Subculture clash among Mexico youth". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-08-20.
- Martin, G. (2006). "Editorial. On suicide and subcultures" (PDF). Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 5 (3): 1–5. doi:10.5172/jamh.5.1.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2008-11-05.
- Fred Davis; Laura Munoz (2011). "8. Heads and freaks: patterns and meanings of drug use among hippies". In Lee Rainwater (ed.). Deviance and Liberty: Social Problems and Public Policy. Aldine Transaction. pp. 88–95. ISBN 978-1-4128-1503-1.
- Sources:
- Kendall, Lori (Spring 2008). "James Bond, Peter Pan, and A Sticky Night of Love: Irony and Masculinities in Amateur Animated Videos Journal". The Journal of Men's Studies. Men's Studies Press. 16 (2): 124–139. doi:10.3149/jms.1602.124. hdl:2142/18806. ISSN 1060-8265.
(...)sion of images of furries (a subculture of people (...) and other stigmatized identities, such as furries) can be (...)
- Lori Kendall (2002). Hanging out in the virtual pub: masculinities and relationships online (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-520-23038-5.
- Kendall, Lori (Spring 2008). "James Bond, Peter Pan, and A Sticky Night of Love: Irony and Masculinities in Amateur Animated Videos Journal". The Journal of Men's Studies. Men's Studies Press. 16 (2): 124–139. doi:10.3149/jms.1602.124. hdl:2142/18806. ISSN 1060-8265.
- Sources for glam:
- Jon Stratton (June 2006). "Why Doesn't Anyone Write about Glam Rock". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies. 4 (1). Archived from the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
- Gina Marchetti (December 1998). "Fringe cultures". Jump Cut (42).
- Peter Childs; Mike Storry (1999). Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-415-14726-2.
- Goodlad, pages: 6, 19-20, 34-35, 66, 78, 92, 259
- Mary Jane Kehily, Open University (2007). Understanding Youth: Perspectives, Identities and Practices (illustrated ed.). London: SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4129-3064-2.
- Catherine Spooner; Emma McEvoy (2007). The Routledge Companion to Gothic. London: Routledge. pp. 195–196, 263–264. ISBN 978-0-415-39843-5.
- Ken Gelder pages 91, from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- Sources:
- bell 2001,pages 179-185
- Douglas Thomas (2002). Hacker Culture (illustrated ed.). University of Minnesota Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-8166-3346-3.
- Sources:
- Jeffrey Arnett (December 1993). "Three profiles of heavy metal fans: A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation". Qualitative Sociology. 16 (4): 423–443. doi:10.1007/BF00989973.
- Epstein, pages viii, 13, 265
- Ken Gelder pages:
- 23 chapter "Introduction to part one, by Ken Gelder
- 91 from chapter "Subcultural conflict" by Phil Cohen
- 106, 110-111 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber;
- 127 from chapter "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 136-137 from chapter "Second-hand dresses and the role of the ragmarket (1989)" by Angela McRobbie
- 304 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- Goodlad, page 68-71
- Sources:
- Karen Bettez Halnon (Winter 2006). "Heavy Metal Carnival and Dis-alienation: The Politics of Grotesque Realism". Symbolic Interaction. 29 (1): 33–48. doi:10.1525/si.2006.29.1.33.
- Karen Bettez Halnon (2004). "Inside Shock Music Carnival: Spectacle as Contested Terrain". Critical Sociology. 30 (3): 743–779. doi:10.1163/1569163042119868.
- Billy Baker (2007-03-05). "Up for the count, Jugglers may pop out on streets this spring, but the real action is in a thriving Hub subculture". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
- "Fashioncore Definitions and Connotations".
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Jon Stratton (1986). "Why doesn't anybody write anything about Glan Rock?". Australian Journal of Cultural Studies. 4 (1): 15–38. Archived from the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
- Sources for nudism:Karl Eric Toepfer (1997). Empire of Ecstasy: Nudity and Movement in German Body Culture, 1910-1935. University of California Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-520-20663-2.
- Edwin B. Steen; James H. Price (1988). Human Sex and Sexuality: Second Revised and Enlarged Edition. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-25544-6. Pages: 179 194-196
- Sources:
- Ken Gelder pages: 516, 550
- Sandra Buckley (2002). Taylor & Francis (ed.). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Japanese Culture. Taylor & Francis. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-415-14344-8.
- Pachuco sources:
- Eva Paulino Bueno, Terry Caesar, University Library System, Digital Research Library, University of Pittsburgh (1998). Imagination beyond nation: Latin American popular culture. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 7, 14, 227–229, 230–232, 243. ISBN 978-0-8229-5686-0.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Margaret M. Lock; Judith Farquhar (2007). Beyond the Body Proper: Reading the Anthropology of Material Life. Durham: Duke Univ. Press. pp. 349, 355. ISBN 978-0-8223-3845-1.
- Joe Austin; Michael Willard (1998). Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth-century America (illustrated ed.). New York: New York Univ. Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8147-0646-6.
- Ken Gelder page: 309 from chapter: Black hair/style politics by Kobena Mercer
- John D. DeLamater (2003). Handbook of social psychology (illustrated ed.). Springer. pp. 165–168. ISBN 978-0-306-47695-2.
- "RhymeZone - Psychedelia". Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- "memidex - Psychedelias". Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- "Adventures Through Inner Space: Meet the 'Psychonauts'". 28 November 2000. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- "New Designer Drugs Are In Legal Gray Area". 4 June 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Sources:
- Ken Gelder
- Angela McRobbie (1994). Postmodernism and popular culture (illustrated, reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. 168–170. ISBN 978-0-415-07713-2.
- Cameron Hazlehurst (1998). Transaction Publishers (ed.). Gangs and Youth Subcultures: International Explorations. Transaction Publishers. pp. 57–60. ISBN 978-1-56000-363-2.
- Gavan Titley, Council of Europe. Directorate of Youth and Sport (2004). Resituating culture. Council of Europe. pp. 181, 183–184. ISBN 978-92-871-5396-8.
- Brian Longhurst, Gaynor Bagnall, Greg Smith, Garry Crawford, Scott McCracken, Miles Ogborn, Elaine Baldwin (2008). Introducing Cultural Studies (2, illustrated ed.). Pearson Education. ISBN 978-1-4058-5843-4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Sources:
- Muggleton, pages 721,728
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Sources:
- Gary Alan Fine (1983). Shared Fantasy. University of Chicago Press. pp. 25–38, 236––. ISBN 978-0-226-24944-5.
- Stanley W. Beeler, Stan Beeler, Lisa Dickson; Stan Beeler; Lisa Dickson (2006). Reading Stargate SG-1. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-183-0.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Sources:
- Epstein, page 100
- Ken Gelder pages 103 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al. (rudies = rude boys)
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Sources for Scouting:
- Tammy M. Proctor (2002). "On my honour": Guides and Scouts in interwar Britain, Volume 92, Part 2. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0-87169-922-0.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- 294, from chapter 27 "Posing... threats, striking... poses. Youth, surveillance and display (1983)" by Dick Hebdige
- 339, from chapter "Tattoo enthusiasts. Subculture or figuration? (2003)" by Michael Atkinson
- 370-381, from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- 471, chapter "Communities and scenes in popular music (1991)" by Will Straw
- "The Skinheads". Time. 1970-06-08. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-10-30. Retrieved 2010-05-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Soulboy
- Sources for steampunk:
- Erico Gizzo. "The steampunk contraptors". IEEE Spectrum. 45 (10). doi:10.1109/MSPEC.2008.4635034.
- La Ferla, Ruth (2008-05-08). "Steampunk Moves Between 2 Worlds". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
- "Visões Perigosas: Para uma genealogia do cyberpunk". E-compos Revista da Associação Nacional Dos Programas de Pós-Graduação Em Comunicação. 6 (in Portuguese). Estudos Culturais: 7. August 2006.
- Adriana Amaral (December 2008). "Subculturas e cibercultura(s): para uma genealogia das identidades de um campo". Famecos (in Portuguese) (37): footnote 13 in page 6. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
- Sources for swinging:
- Mary Lindenstein Walshok (April 1971). "The Emergence of Middle-Class Deviant Subcultures: The Case of Swingers". Social Problems. 18 (4): 488–495. doi:10.1525/sp.1971.18.4.03a00060.
- Marilyn Coleman; Lawrence H. Ganong; Kelly Warzinik (2007). Family Life in 20th-Century America. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 276–278. ISBN 978-0-313-33356-9.
- Sources:
- Ken Gelder pages:
- Mike Brake (1980). The Sociology of Youth Culture and Youth Subcultures. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-7100-0364-5.
- Ken Gelder pages:
- 98, 101, 102 from chapter "Cultures, subcultures and class", by John Clarke et al.
- 105, 107 from chapter "Girls and subcultures (1977)" by Angela McRobbie and Jenny Garber
- 126 from chapter 10 "The meaning of style" by Dick Hebdige
- 161-162 from chapter "Symbols of trouble" by Stanley Cohen
- 273 from chapter "Introduction to part five" by Ken Gelder
- 284-287 from chapter "Fashion and revolt (1963)" by T.R. Fyvel
- 309 from chapter "Black hair/style politics" by Kobena Mercer
- 367, 372 from chapter "Real men, phallicism and fascism (1996)" by Murray Healy
- Trekkie sources:
- Chamberlain, Daniel Luke; Alexander, Malcolm Laurence (2005). "Personal networks and the social world of ordinary Star Trek fans: Method and first results". TASA 2005 Conference Proceedings. The Sociological Association of Australia.
The fans of the science fiction franchise, Star Trek, are known as 'Trekkies' and are the only fan subculture to have an entry in the OED.
- bell 2001 page 167–169
- Robert V. Kozinets (June 2001). "Utopian Enterprise: Articulating the Meanings of Star Trek's Culture of Consumption". Journal of Consumer Research. 28 (1): 67–88. doi:10.1086/321948.
- Chamberlain, Daniel Luke; Alexander, Malcolm Laurence (2005). "Personal networks and the social world of ordinary Star Trek fans: Method and first results". TASA 2005 Conference Proceedings. The Sociological Association of Australia.
- source: https://it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamarro
- Ordered Misbehavior – The Structuring of an Illegal Endeavor by Alf Rehn. A study of the illegal subculture known as the "warez scene".
- Herman, Andrew; Swiss, Thomas (2014-04-08). The World Wide Web and Contemporary Cultural Theory: Magic, Metaphor, Power. p. 103. ISBN 9781135205126. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- Zazou sources:
- Larry Portis (2004). French Frenzies: A Social History of Pop Music in France. College Station, TX: Virtualbookworm.com. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-58939-547-3.
- Diana Crane (2001). Fashion and Its Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing (illustrated ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-226-11799-7.
- Anthony Uhlmann (1999). Beckett and Poststructuralism. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-0-521-64076-3.
References
- Bell, David, ed. (2001). "Cybersubcultures". An Introduction to Cybercultures. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-24659-0.
- Epstein, Jonathon S. (1998). Youth Culture: Identity in a Postmodern World. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55786-851-0.
- Gelder, Ken, ed. (2005). The Subcultures Reader. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34415-9. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- Goodlad, Lauren M. E.; Bibby, Michael (2007). Goth. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3921-2.
- Muggleton, David (2002). Inside Subculture: The Postmodern Meaning of Style. Berg Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85973-352-3.
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