List of space forces
This is a list of space forces that identifies the current and historical names and insignia for the military space arms of countries fielding an space component, whether an independent space force, multinational commands, joint command, or as a part of another military service.
Independent space forces
Country | Current |
Service Indigenous name |
Former |
Established |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States Space Force[1] | 2019 | |||
1982–2019 | ||||
1982–1985 | ||||
1946–1992[note 1] | ||||
1968–1980[note 2] | ||||
Air Defense Command[6] |
1946–1968 | |||
Space and Missile Systems Center, Air Force Materiel Command[7] |
1992–2001[note 3] | |||
Space Systems Division, Air Force Systems Command[8] |
1989–1992 [note 4] | |||
Space Division, Air Force Systems Command[9] |
1979–1989 | |||
Space and Missile Systems Organization, Air Force Systems Command[10] |
1967–1979 | |||
Space Systems Division, Air Force Systems Command[11] |
1961–1967 | |||
Air Force Ballistic Missile Organization, Air Research and Development Command[12] |
1957–1961 | |||
Western Development Division, Air Research and Development Command[13] |
1954–1957 |
Joint and multinational space commands
Country | Current |
Service Indigenous name |
Former |
Established |
---|---|---|---|---|
North American Aerospace Defense Command[14] | 1981 | |||
North American Air Defense Command[15] |
1958–1981 | |||
Defence Space Agency[16] | 2018 | |||
Allied Air Command[17] | 2013 | |||
United States Space Command[18] | 2019 | |||
Joint Force Space Component Commander, United States Strategic Command[19] |
2017–2019 | |||
Joint Functional Component Command for Space, United States Strategic Command[20] |
2006–2017 | |||
Joint Space Operations, United States Strategic Command[21] |
2005–2006 | |||
2002–2005 | ||||
1985–2002 |
Non–independent military space components
Country | Current |
Service Indigenous name |
Former |
Established |
---|---|---|---|---|
No. 1 Remote Sensor Unit, Royal Australian Air Force[24] | 1992 | |||
Space Systems Department, People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force[25] | 2016 | |||
Space Command, French Air Force[26] | 2019 | |||
2010–2019 | ||||
Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps[28] | 1985 | |||
Space Forces, Russian Aerospace Forces[29] | 2015 | |||
2011–2015 | ||||
2001–2011 | ||||
1997–2001 | ||||
1992–1997 | ||||
23 Squadron, Royal Air Force[34] | 2020 | |||
Army Space and Missile Defense Command[35] | 1997 |
Notes
- Transferred space programs to Space Command in 1983 and 1984
- Missile warning and space surveillance activities moved into Strategic Air Command in 1980
- Moved into Air Force Space Command in 2001
- Launch mission transferred to Air Force Space Command in 1990
References
- https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheet
- https://www.spaceforce.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheet
- https://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433549/air-force-space-command-usaf/
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355572.pdf
- https://www.defensenews.com/space/2019/06/12/india-to-launch-a-defense-based-space-research-agency/
- https://ac.nato.int/about
- https://www.spacecom.mil/About/Fact-Sheets-Editor/Article/1948216/united-states-space-command-fact-sheet/
- https://purview.dodlive.mil/2018/10/01/reestablishing-u-s-space-command/
- https://purview.dodlive.mil/2018/10/01/reestablishing-u-s-space-command/
- https://purview.dodlive.mil/2018/10/01/reestablishing-u-s-space-command/
- https://purview.dodlive.mil/2018/10/01/reestablishing-u-s-space-command/
- https://purview.dodlive.mil/2018/10/01/reestablishing-u-s-space-command/
- https://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Raaf/editions/5709a/5709a.pdf
- https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/interstitial.html?v=9.19.0&rf=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenseone.com%2Fideas%2F2018%2F09%2Fchina-has-space-force-what-are-its-lessons-pentagon%2F151665%2F
- https://spacenews.com/the-united-states-should-follow-frances-lead-in-space/
- https://slate.com/technology/2019/08/france-space-command-plan-satellites-lasers.html
- https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/irans-satellite-launch-carries-more-political-weight-than-military-significance/
- https://eng.mil.ru/en/structure/forces/cosmic.htm
- https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/08/03/russian-military-merges-air-force-and-space-command-a48710
- http://www.flug-revue.rotor.com/FRNews1/FRNews01/FR010603.htm
- Russian Public TV (ORT), Moscow, in Russian 1700 gmt March 28, 2001, via BBC Summary of World Broadcasts
- http://www.flug-revue.rotor.com/FRNews1/FRNews01/FR010603.htm
- https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2020/01/15/former-fighter-pilot-picked-to-lead-british-militarys-space-command/
- https://www.smdc.army.mil/ABOUT/History/