List of schisms in Christianity
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This is a list of Christian schisms. A schism in religion is when a single religious body divides and becomes two separate religious bodies. This split can be violent or non-violent but results in at least one of the two newly created bodies considering themselves distinct from the other. This article covers Schisms in Christianity.
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Chart depicts schisms in Christianity.
Before East-West Schism 1054
- Marcionist schism c.150[1]
- Montanist Schism c.156[2]
- Monarchianist schism c.100-200[3]
- Sabellianist/Patripassianist schism c.200[4]
- Donatist schism c.300-500[5]
- Arian Schism 325[6]
- Quartodecimanist schism 325[7]
- Macedonian Schism 342[8]
- Luciferian Schism 355[9]
- Appolinarist Schism 381[10]
- Collyridianist Schism c.376[11]
- Audianist Schism 380
- Nestorian Schism 431[12]
- Eutychian Schism 451[13]
- Monophysite Schism 451[13]
- Acacien Schism 484[14]
- Schism of the Three Chapters 553[15]
- Armenian Apostolic Schism 610[16]
- Monothelitist Schism 629[17]
- Maronite Schism[18]
- First Iconoclast Schism 787[19]
- Second Iconoclast Schism 814[19]
- The Great Schism of 1054[19]
Schisms in Catholicism pre-Reformation
- Bosnian Schism 1199[20]
- Waldensian Schism 1215.
- Western Schism 1378[21]
Reformation
- The Swiss Reformation 1516[22]
- The Anabaptist Reformation 1525[23]
- The English Reformation 1529[24]
- Schism of 1552
- Michael Servetus burned at the stake in 1553, considered founder of Unitarianism
- The Scottish Reformation 1560[25]
- The Dutch Reformation 1571
- The Jansenism schism 1643
- The Raskol schism 1653–66
Post Reformation schisms
- Melkite-Orthodox Schism 1724
- Orthodox Reformation 19th century
- Restorationist movement begins 1850s
- Bulgarian schism 1872
- Old Catholic Church schism 1879
- Liberal Catholic movement 1913
- Liberal Catholic Church schism 1916
- True Orthodox movement 1920s
- Old Calendarism schisms 1923
- Church of the East Schism 1964
- Montaner Schism 1967–69
- Continuing Anglican movement schisms begin since 1977
- Society of Saint Pius X Considered materially schismatic from 1988 until 2005, canonically irregular
- Second Moscow–Constantinople schism 1996
- Anglican realignment schisms begin since 2002
- The separation of the Anglican Church in North America from the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Church of Canada 2009[26]
- Community of the Lady of All Peoples Quebec Excluded from the Catholic Church in April 2007[27]
- Third Moscow–Constantinople schism 2018
References
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