List of planned cities

This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.

A

Afghanistan

Argentina

Australia

Austria

  • St. Pölten

B

Bangladesh

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

C

Canada

It is a misconception that the planned cities of Eastern Canada are notable, as well as the view that virtually all cities and towns in Western Canada, which were created after the 1870 Dominion Lands Act (the majority of all such cities), were planned. Although most of these were, indeed, railway towns, founded after surveying and planning by the powerful railway companies during construction of the CPR, Canada's first transcontinental line or the Canadian National Railroad. But this initial start generally only provided one or two streets with a few lots set out. From this, the cities grew organically.

Chile

China, People's Republic

Czech Republic

D – F

Denmark

Djibouti

Egypt

Modern

  • 6th of October - Giza Governarate.
  • 10th of Ramadan (city) - Sharqia Governarate.
  • May 15 (city) - Cairo Governarate.
  • Ain Sokhna - Suez Governarate.
  • Badr - Cairo Governarate.
  • Borg El Arab - Alexandria Governarate.
  • El Shorouk - Cairo Governarate.
  • Ismailia - Ismailia Governarate.
  • Madinaty - Cairo governarate.
  • New Administrative Capital of Egypt - Cairo governarate.
  • New Akhmim - Sohag Governarate.
  • New Aswan - Aswan Governarate.
  • New Asyut - Asyut Governarate.
  • New Beni Suef - Beni Suef Governarate.
  • New Borg El Arab - Alexandria Governarate.
  • New Cairo - Cairo Governarate.
  • New Damietta - Damietta Governarate.
  • New Fayum - Fayum Governarate.
  • New Nubariya - Beheira Governarate.
  • New Qena - Qena Governarate.
  • New Salhia - Sharqia Governarate.
  • New Tiba - Luxor Governarate.
  • Obour (city) - Qalubyia Governarate.
  • Port Fuad - Port said Governarate.
  • Port Tewfik - Suez Governarate
  • Ras El Bar-Damietta Governarate.
  • Ras Sedr - South Sinai Governarate.
  • Sharm El Sheikh - South Sinai Governarate.
  • Sheikh Zayed - Giza Governarate.

Under Construction

  • Proposed new capital of Egypt.
  • New Alamain.
  • New Ismailia.
  • El Galala.

Pre Modern

  • Memphis, Egypt - The city and capital of ancient Egypt .[2] It was built by king Narmer around 3150 B.C.
  • Akhetaten - A city built by order of the Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 14th Century B.C.[3] It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.
  • Pithom - A city built by order of the Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th Century B.C.
  • Pi-Ramesses - Another city built by order of Ramesses II In the 13th Century B.C. It was the capital of Egypt in his reign and it was the first city to exceed 100,000 in the history of Egypt. At its peak, the population of the city was 300,000.
  • Heracleion - A city built in the 12th Century B.C. The city had been a major port in ancient Egypt before it subsided below sea level.
  • Alexandria - A city built by order of Alexander the Great in the 4th Century B.C. It was the first city in Egypt to have a population of half million.
  • Berenice Troglodytica - A city built on the Red Sea coast in the 3rd Century B.C. by Ptolemy I.
  • Fustat - A city built around 7th century CE by order of 'Amr ibn al-'As when he conquered Egypt, to be its capital
  • al-Askar - the capital of Egypt during the rule of Tulunide Dynasty.
  • al-Qata'i - Capital of Egypt during Ikhshid Dynasty.
  • Cairo - was built in 10th century CE By the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz.

Estonia

Finland

France

G – H

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Hong Kong

Hungary

I

India

IMT, Manesar IMT Bawal

Indonesia

Iran

Ancient planned cities

Iraq

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Abruzzo

Basilicata

Calabria

Campania

  • Borgo Appio
  • Borgo Domitio
  • Corvinia
  • Farinia
  • Licola

Emilia Romagna

Friuli Venezia Giulia

Lazio

Lombardia

  • Milano 2
  • Milano 3

Marche

  • Metaurilia

Molise

  • Nuova Cliternia

Puglia

Sardinia

  • Arborea
  • Campo Giavesu
  • Carbonia
  • Cortoghiana
  • Fertilia
  • Linnas
  • Pompongias
  • Sassu
  • Strovina
  • Tanca Marchesa
  • Torrevecchia
  • Tramariglio
  • Villaggio Calik

Tuscany

Veneto

Ivory Coast

J – L

Japan

Planned cities

All the cities in Hokkaido are planned cities.

Planned University Towns, Science Cities
New Town
  • Near Sapporo
    • Sweden Hills
    • Eniwa New Town Megumino
  • Near Tokyo
  • Near Nagoya
    • Kozoji New Town
    • Tōkadai New Town
    • Nagaoka New Town
  • Near Osaka
  • Near Hiroshima
    • Seifu Shinto

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Lebanon

Lithuania

M – N

Malaysia

Malta

Mexico

Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. A number of tourist cities have recently been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:

  • Colombia, Nuevo León
  • Guadalajara, Jalisco
  • Mexico City, Federal District
  • Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas
  • Puebla, Puebla
  • Veracruz, Veracruz

Recent times

Monaco

  • Fontvieille  started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
  • Le Portier  a district to be built in the west of Fontvieille

Myanmar

Netherlands

New Zealand

Nigeria

  • Abuja
  • Eko Atlantic City (EAC) - under construction

Norway

  • Nordstern  planned by occupying Nazi officials in Norway; never built

P

Pakistan

Palestine

  • Rawabi  construction began in January 2010[41]

Philippines

Poland

Portugal

  • Braga  16th-century expansion
  • Espinho   19th century
  • Lisbon  reconstruction of downtown after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Some other buildings and structures of the city survived or suffered only partial or small degree of damage.
  • Nisa  medieval town
  • Porto Covo   18th century
  • Vila Nova de Santo André   20th century
  • Vila Real de Santo António   18th century

Q – R

Qatar

Romania

Russia

S

Saudi Arabia

Serbia

Singapore

Towns built in the 1960s

Towns built in the 1970s

Cities built in the 1980s

Cities built in the 1990s

Cities built in the 2000s

Cities built in the 2010s

Slovakia

Slovenia

South Africa

  • Sasolburg, Free State
  • Welkom, Free State
  • Queenstown, Eastern Cape, Eastern Cape

South Korea

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

T

Taiwan

Turkey

U

Ukraine

United Kingdom

This includes all new towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name.

England

Northern Ireland

Scotland

Wales

United States

New communities built in the Colonial and post-Colonial era

New communities built in the 19th century

New communities built in the early 20th century

New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s

Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project

The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.

New communities built privately in the post-World War II era

New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s

  Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.

New communities sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development after 1970

New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s

New communities built privately in the 21st century

Unbuilt or under construction planned cities

Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's Progress City in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City.

The following list is organized by state:

V – Z

Venezuela

Yemen


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