List of leaders of Communist Tuva
The following is a list of leaders of Communist Tuva, encompassing leaders of the Tuvan People's Republic, the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast (the Tuvan AO) and the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (the Tuvan ASSR).
| Leaders of Communist Tuva | |
|---|---|
.svg.png) Emblem of the Tuvan ASSR | |
| Appointer | Politburo, Central Committee or any party apparatus and by electoral vote |
| Formation | 14/15 August 1921 |
| First holder | Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy (as Chairman of the All-Tuva Constituent Khural) Sodnam Balkhyr (as Chairman of the Central Bureau) |
| Final holder | Kaadyr-ool Bicheldey (as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet) Sherig-ool Oorzhak (as Chairman of the Council of Ministers) |
| Abolished | 25 December 1991 |
It lists heads of state, heads of government, heads of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party and of the local branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
The Tuvan People's Republic was nominally a sovereign state[1] in 1921–44, but it was considered a satellite state of the Soviet Union (the Soviet Union and the Mongolian People's Republic were the only countries to recognize its independence[2][3]).
In 1944, at the request of Tuva's Small People's Khural (parliament), the Tuvan People's Republic became a part of the Soviet Union as an autonomous oblast (the Tuvan AO) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (the Russian SFSR) by the decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
In 1961, the Tuvan AO became an autonomous soviet socialist republic (the Tuvan ASSR) of the Russian SFSR.
Tuvan People's Republic
Heads of state
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | ||||
| Chairman of the All-Tuva Constituent Khural (1921) | |||||
| 1 |  |
Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy (1892–1932) |
14 August 1921 | 15 August 1921 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| Chairmen of the Presidium of the Little Khural (1924–1944) | |||||
| 2 | |
Mongush Nimachap (Nimazhap) (1879–1932) |
18 September 1924 | 4 February 1929 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 3 | |
Adyg Tyulyush Chulydum (1900–1933) |
5 February 1929 | 5 October 1933 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 4 | |
Adyg-Tulush Khemchik-ool (1893–1938) |
1933 | February 1938 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 5 | |
Polat Oyun (1906–1992) |
2 March 1938 | 4 April 1940 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 6 | Khertek Anchimaa-Toka (1912–2008) |
6 April 1940 | 10 October 1944 | People's Revolutionary Party | |
Heads of government
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | ||||
| Chairmen of the Central Bureau (1921–1923) | |||||
| 1 | |
Sodnam Balkhyr (?–1924) |
15 August 1921 | 28 February 1922 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 2 | |
Maady Lopsan-Osur (1876–1934?) |
1 March 1922 | 15 August 1922 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 3 | |
Salchak Idam-Syuryun | 15 August 1922 | 19 September 1923 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 4 | |
Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy (1892–1932) |
20 September 1923 | 1 October 1923 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| Chairmen of the Council of Ministers (1923–1944) | |||||
| (4) | |
Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy (1892–1932) |
1 October 1923 | 18 September 1924 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 5 | |
Soyan Oruygu (1876–?) |
18 September 1924 | 1925 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 6 | |
Donduk Kuular (1888–1932) |
1925 | January 1929 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 7 | |
Adyg-Tulush Khemchik-ool (1893–1938) |
January 1929 | 1929 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 8 | |
Sat Churmet-Dazhi (1894–1938) |
1929 | February 1938 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 9 | |
Ondar Bayyr (Aleksey Bair) (1904–1986) |
1938 | May 1940 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| Post abolished (May 1940 – 22 June 1941) | |||||
| 10 | |
Saryg-Donggak Chymba (Aleksandr Chimba) (1906–1985) |
22 June 1941 | 10 October 1944 | People's Revolutionary Party |
Heads of party
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | ||||
| Chairman of the Organizing Bureau of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1921–1922) | |||||
| 1 | |
Mongush Nimachap (Nimazhap) (1879–1932) |
29 October 1921 | March 1922 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| Chairmen of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1922–1924) | |||||
| 2 | |
Maady Lopsan-Osur (1876–1934?) |
March 1922 | 9 July 1923 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 3 | |
Oyun Kyursedi (Kursedi) (1884–1924) |
9 July 1923 | 15 March 1924 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1924–1926) | |||||
| 4 | |
Shagdyr | April 1924 | January 1926 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| First Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1926–1932) | |||||
| 5 | |
Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy (1892–1932) |
January 1926 | February 1927 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 6 | |
Sodnam Balchir Ambyn-noyon (1901–?) |
February 1927 | January 1929 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| 7 | |
Irgit Shagdyrzhap (1899–1959) |
January 1929 | March 1932 | People's Revolutionary Party |
| General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1932–1944) | |||||
| 8 | |
Salchak Toka (1901–1973) |
6 March 1932 | 10 October 1944 | People's Revolutionary Party |
Tuvan Autonomous Oblast / Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Heads of state
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took Office | Left Office | ||||
| Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Autonomous Oblast Soviet (1944–1962) | |||||
| 1 | |
Saryg-Donggak Chymba (Aleksandr Chimba) (1906–1985) |
13 October 1944 | February 1961 | Communist Party |
| 2 | |
Mikhail Mendume (1922–2001) |
February 1961 | 10 January 1962 | Communist Party |
| Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1962–1990) | |||||
| 3 | |
Bay-Kara Dolchanmaa (1916–2002) |
10 January 1962 | 22 June 1977 | Communist Party |
| (2) | |
Mikhail Mendume (1922–2001) |
22 June 1977 | December 1984 | Communist Party |
| 4 | |
Chimit-Dorzhu Ondar (1932–) |
December 1984 | 27 April 1990 | Communist Party |
| Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet (1990–1991) | |||||
| (4) | |
Chimit-Dorzhu Ondar (1932–) |
27 April 1990 | 2 October 1991 | Communist Party |
| 5 | |
Kaadyr-ool Bicheldey (1950–) |
2 October 1991 | 25 December 1991 | Independent |
Heads of government
| No. | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| Chairmen of the Council of Ministers (1944–1991) | ||||||
| Post abolished (10 October 1944 – 10 January 1962) | ||||||
| 1 | Mikhail Mendume (1922–2001) | 10 January 1962 | 22 June 1977 | 15 years, 163 days | CPSU | |
| 2 | Chimit-Dorzhu Ondar (born 1932) | 22 June 1977 | December 1984 | 7 years, 5 months | CPSU | |
| 3 | Vladimir Seryakov (1934–2016) | December 1984 | April 1990 | 5 years, 4 months | CPSU | |
| 4 | Sherig-ool Oorzhak (born 1942) | 28 April 1990 | 25 December 1991 | 1 year, 241 days | CPSU | |
Heads of party
| No. | Portrait | Name (Born-Died) |
Term | Political Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| First Secretary of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1944–1961) | ||||||
| 1 | Salchak Toka (1901–1973) | 13 October 1944 | 10 October 1961 | 16 years, 362 days | CPSU | |
| First Secretaries of the Republican Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1961–1991) | ||||||
| (1) | Salchak Toka (1901–1973) | 11 October 1961 | 11 May 1973 | 11 years, 213 days | CPSU | |
| 2 | Grigoriy Shirshin (born 1934) | 6 June 1973 | 23 August 1991 | 18 years, 78 days | CPSU | |
See also
- Chairman of the Government of Tuva
- History of Tuva
- Tuvan People's Republic
- Tuvan Autonomous Oblast
- Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
References
- Toomas Alatalu (1992). "Tuva: a State Reawakens". Soviet Studies. 44 (5): 881–895. JSTOR 152275.
- Dallin, David J. Soviet Russia and the Far East, Yale University Press, 1948, p. 87
- Paine, S.C.M. Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier, M.E. Sharpe, 1996, p. 329.
- http://www.mert.tuva.ru/about/95yeartnr/
Sources
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.