List of heads of state of Egypt
This is a list of the heads of state of Egypt since the early modern period, from Muhammad Ali's seizure of power to the present day.
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Egypt |
---|
|
Constitution (history) |
Government |
Legislature
|
Political parties (former) |
|
Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)
Egypt Eyalet
Denotes Regent
No. | Portrait | Wāli (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
1 | Muhammad Ali Pasha (1769–1849) |
18 June 1805 | 20 July 1848 | 43 years, 32 days | Muhammad Ali | Seized power in the Eyalet of Egypt | |
— | Ibrahim Pasha (1789–1848) |
15 April 1848 | 20 July 1848 | 96 days | Muhammad Ali | Regent For Muhammad Ali Pasha | |
2 | 20 July 1848 | 10 November 1848 | 113 days | Presumed son of Muhammad Ali Pasha | |||
3 | Abbas Helmi I Pasha (1812–1854) |
10 November 1848 | 13 July 1854 (assassinated.) |
5 years, 245 days | Muhammad Ali | Nephew of Ibrahim Pasha | |
4 | Muhammad Sa'id Pasha (1822–1863) |
14 July 1854 | 18 January 1863 | 8 years, 188 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi I Pasha | |
5 | Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) |
19 January 1863 | 8 June 1867 | 4 years, 140 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha |
Khedivate of Egypt
No. | Portrait | Khedive (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(5) | Isma'il Pasha (1830–1895) |
8 June 1867 | 26 June 1879 (deposed.) |
12 years, 18 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-nephew of Muhammad Sa'id Pasha | |
6 | Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (1852–1892) |
26 June 1879 | 7 January 1892 | 12 years, 195 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Isma'il Pasha | |
7 | Abbas Helmi II Pasha (1874–1944) |
8 January 1892 | 19 December 1914 (deposed.) |
22 years, 345 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha |
Sultanate of Egypt
No. | Portrait | Sultan (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
8 | Hussein Kamel (1853–1917) |
19 December 1914 | 9 October 1917 | 2 years, 294 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-uncle of Abbas Helmi II Pasha | |
9 | Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) |
9 October 1917 | 15 March 1922 | 4 years, 157 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel |
Kingdom of Egypt
Denotes Regency
No. | Portrait | King (Birth–Death) |
Reign | House | Claim (relationship with predecessor) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
(9) | Ahmed Fuad I (1868–1936) |
15 March 1922 | 28 April 1936 | 14 years, 44 days | Muhammad Ali | Half-brother of Hussein Kamel | |
10 | Farouk I (1920–1965) |
28 April 1936 | 26 July 1952 (abdicated.) |
16 years, 89 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Ahmed Fuad I | |
— | Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik (1875–1955) Chairman |
8 May 1936 | 29 July 1937 | 1 year, 82 days | Muhammad Ali | Regency Council For Farouk I | |
— | Aziz Ezzat Pasha (1869–1961) |
— | |||||
— | Sherif Sabri Pasha (1895–?) |
— | |||||
11 | Ahmed Fuad II (1952–) |
26 July 1952 | 18 June 1953 (deposed.) |
327 days | Muhammad Ali | Son of Farouk I | |
— | Aly Maher Pasha (1882–1960) Prime Minister |
26 July 1952 | 2 August 1952 | 7 days | — | Cabinet For Ahmed Fuad II | |
— | Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979) Chairman |
2 August 1952 | 14 October 1952 | 73 days | Muhammad Ali | Regency Council For Ahmed Fuad II | |
— | Bahey El Din Barakat Pasha (1889–1972) |
— | |||||
— | Colonel Rashad Mehanna (1909–1996) |
— | |||||
— | Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim (1899–1979) |
14 October 1952 | 18 June 1953 (deposed.) |
73 days | Muhammad Ali | Regent For Ahmed Fuad II |
Egypt under the Republic (1953–present)
Republic of Egypt
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | ||||||||
1 | Muhammad Naguib (1901–1984) |
— | 18 June 1953 | 14 November 1954 (resigned.) |
1 year, 149 days | Military / Liberation Rally | ||
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council | ||||||||
— | Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
— | 14 November 1954 | 23 June 1956 | 1 year, 222 days | Military | ||
President of the Republic | ||||||||
2 | Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
1956 | 23 June 1956 | 22 February 1958 | 1 year, 244 days | National Union |
United Arab Republic
- Status
Denotes Acting President
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | ||||||||
(2) | Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970) |
1958 1965 |
22 February 1958 | 28 September 1970 (died in office.) |
12 years, 218 days | National Union (until December 1962.) | ||
Arab Socialist Union | ||||||||
3 | Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) |
— | 28 September 1970 | 15 October 1970 | 17 days | Arab Socialist Union | ||
1970 | 15 October 1970 | 2 September 1971 | 322 days |
Arab Republic of Egypt
- Status
Denotes Acting/Interim President
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
President of the Republic | ||||||||
(3) | Anwar Sadat (1918–1981) |
1976 | 2 September 1971 | 6 October 1981 (assassinated.) |
10 years, 34 days | Arab Socialist Union (until 2 October 1978.) | ||
National Democratic Party | ||||||||
— | Sufi Abu Taleb (1925–2008) |
— | 6 October 1981 | 14 October 1981 | 8 days | National Democratic Party | ||
4 | Hosni Mubarak (1928–2020) |
1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 |
14 October 1981 | 11 February 2011 (resigned.) |
29 years, 120 days | National Democratic Party | ||
Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | ||||||||
— | Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi (1935–) |
— | 11 February 2011 | 30 June 2012 | 1 year, 140 days | Military | ||
President of the Republic | ||||||||
5 | Mohamed Morsi (1951–2019) |
2012 | 30 June 2012 | 3 July 2013 (deposed.) |
1 year, 3 days | Freedom and Justice Party | ||
— | Adly Mansour (1945–) |
— | 4 July 2013 | 8 June 2014 | 339 days | Independent | ||
6 | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (1954–) |
2014 2018 |
8 June 2014 | Incumbent | 6 years, 16 days | Independent |
Notes
External links
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.