List of compilers

This page is intended to list all current compilers, compiler generators, interpreters, translators, tool foundations, assemblers, automatable command line interfaces (shells), etc.

Ada compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
PTC ObjectAda	PTC, Inc.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary
GCC GNAT	GNU Project	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPLv3+
GreenHills Ada Optimizing Compiler	Green Hills Software	Yes	Yes	No	Proprietary
PTC ApexAda	PTC, Inc.	No	Yes	Yes	Proprietary
SCORE Ada	DDC-I	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary

ALGOL 60 compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
ALGOL 60	RHA (Minisystems) Ltd	No	No	DOS, CP/M	Free for personal use
Persistent S-algol	Paul Cockshott	Yes	No	DOS	Copyright only
MCP	Unisys	No	No	MCP	Proprietary

ALGOL 68 compilers

cf. ALGOL 68s specification and implementation timeline

Name	Year	Purpose	State	Description	Target CPU	Licensing	Implementation Language
ALGOL 68^r0	1968	Standard	Intl	IFIP WG 2.1 Final Report	Specification - August	ACM
ALGOL 68-R^R	1970	Military	UK		ICL 1900		ALGOL 60
EPOS ALGOL^E	1971	Scientific
ALGOL 68RS^RS	1972	Military	UK	Portable compiler system	ICL 2900/Series 39, Multics, VMS & C generator (1993)	Crown Copyright	ALGOL 68RS
Mini ALGOL 68	1973	Research	NL	"An interpreter for simple Algol 68 Programs"	Portable interpreter	Mathematisch Centrum	ALGOL 60
ALGOL 68C^C	1975	Scientific	UK	Cambridge Algol 68	ICL, IBM 360, PDP 10 & Unix, Telefunken, Tesla & Z80(1980)[1]	Cambridge	ALGOL 68C
ALGOL 68 Revised Report^r1	1975	Standard	Intl	IFIP WG 2.1 Revised Report	Specification	ACM
Odra Algol 68	1976	practical uses	USSR/Poland		Odra 1204/IL	Soviet	ALGOL 60
FLACC^F	1977	Multi-purpose	CA	Revised Report complete implementation with debug features	System/370	lease, Chion Corporation	Assembler
Leningrad ALGOL 68^L	1980	Telecommunications	USSR	Full Language + Modules	IBM, DEC, CAMCOH, PS 1001 & PC	Soviet
Interactive ALGOL 68^I	1983		UK	Incremental compilation	PC	Noncommercial shareware
ALGOL 68S^S	1985	Scientific	Intl	Sun version of ALGOL 68	Sun-3, Sun SPARC (under SunOS 4.1 & Solaris 2), Atari ST (under GEMDOS), Acorn Archimedes (under RISC OS), VAX-11 under Ultrix-32
Algol68toC[2] (ctrans)	1985	Electronics	UK	ctrans from ELLA ALGOL 68RS	Portable C generator	Open Sourced & Public Domained 1995	ALGOL 68RS
Algol 68 Genie^G	2001	Full Language	NL	Includes standard collateral clause	Portable interpreter	GPL	C

Assemblers (Intel *86)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Turbo Assembler	Borland	Yes	No	No	Proprietary
A86 assembler	Eric Isaacson	Yes	No	No	Proprietary
Microsoft Macro Assembler	Microsoft	Yes	No	No	Proprietary
Netwide Assembler	Simon Tatham and Julian Hall	Yes	Yes	Yes	BSD

Assemblers (Motorola 68*)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Assembler	Motorola	Yes	No	No	Proprietary

Assemblers (Zilog Z80)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Microsoft MACRO-80	Microsoft	No	No	Yes	Proprietary
Zeus Assembler	Neil Mottershead, Simon Brattel	No	No	Yes	Proprietary

Assemblers (other)

Assembler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
TMS 9900 Assembler	Texas Instruments	Yes	No	No	Proprietary

BASIC Compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
B4X	Erel Uziel	Yes	Yes (Android ios)	No	Shareware
BlitzMax	Blitz Research	Yes	Yes (Linux, OS X)	No	zlib License
DarkBASIC	The Game Creators	Yes	No	No	Proprietary
FreeBASIC	FreeBASIC Development Team	Yes	Yes	DOS	GPLv2+
Gambas	Benoît Minisini	No	Yes	No	GPLv2+
PowerBASIC	PowerBASIC, Inc.	Yes	No	DOS	Proprietary
PureBasic	Fantaisie Software	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary
QB64	Galleon	Yes	Yes	Yes	LGPLv2.1
QuickBASIC	Microsoft	No	No	DOS	Proprietary
Xojo (formerly REALbasic)	Xojo Inc. (formerly Real Software)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary
True BASIC	True BASIC	Yes	No	No	Proprietary

BASIC interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Liberty BASIC	Shoptalk Systems	Yes	No	No	Proprietary
GW-BASIC	Microsoft	No	No	MS-DOS	Proprietary
QBasic	Microsoft	Yes	No	No	Proprietary
Chipmunk Basic	Ronald H. Nicholson, Jr.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Freeware
TI Basic	Texas Instruments	No	No	TI-99/4A	Proprietary
TI Extended Basic	Texas Instruments	No	No	TI-99/4A	Proprietary
Rocky Mountain BASIC	[Trans Era]	Yes	No	HP 9000	Proprietary

Batch compilers

C compilers

Compiler	Author	Microsoft Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	Standard conformance
Compiler	Author	Microsoft Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	C89	C99	C11	C18
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)	AMD	No	Yes	No	UIUC license	?	?	?	?
Arm Compiler for Linux (ACfL)	Arm	No	Yes	No	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Aztec C	Manx Software Systems	No	No	CP/M, CP/M-86, DOS, Classic Mac OS	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Amsterdam Compiler Kit	Andrew Tanenbaum and Ceriel Jacobs	No	Yes	Yes	BSD	?	?	?	?
BDS C	BD Software	No	No	CP/M	Public domain	?	?	?	?
C++Builder	Embarcadero	Yes	Yes (iOS, Android)	No	Proprietary	Yes	Yes	Partial	?
Ch	SoftIntegration, Inc	Yes	OS X, FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, Qnx	Yes	Freeware	Yes	Yes	No	?
Clang	LLVM Project	Yes	Yes	Yes	UoI/NCSA	Yes	Yes	Partial	Partial
CoderStudio	Manos	Yes	No	No	Freeware	?	?	?	?
CompCert	INRIA	Yes	Yes	No	Freeware (source code available for non-commercial use) or GPL	Yes	Partial	No	?
Digital Mars	Digital Mars	Yes	No	No	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Digital Research C[3]	Digital Research	?	?	CP/M, DOS	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Edison Design Group	Edison Design Group	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
GCC C	GNU Project	MinGW, Cygwin, WSL	Yes	IBM mainframe, AmigaOS, VAX/VMS, RTEMS, DOS[4]	GPL	Yes	Partial[lower-roman 1]	Partial[lower-roman 1]	Partial[lower-roman 1]
IAR C/C++ Compilers	IAR Systems	Yes	No	No	Proprietary	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Intel C++ Compiler (icc)	Intel	Yes	Linux, macOS	No	Proprietary (Freeware for most non-commercial applications)	Yes	Partial	Partial	?
Interactive C	KISS Institute for Practical Robotics	Yes	Unix, OS X, Linux, IRIX, Solaris, SunOS	No	Freeware	Partial	No	No	?
keil C/C++ Compilers	Keil (company)	Yes	Yes	No	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Lattice C	Lifeboat Associates	No	Yes	DOS, OS/2, Commodore, Amiga, Atari ST, Sinclair QL	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
lcc	Chris Fraser and David Hanson	Yes	Yes	Yes	Freeware (source code available for non-commercial use)	Yes	No	No	?
Mark Williams C	Mark Williams Company	Yes	Coherent	Yes	Proprietary - Coherent Compiler 3-clause BSD	?	?	?	?
MCP	Unisys	No	No	MCP	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
MikroC Compiler	Mikroelektronika	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
MPW C	Apple	No	No	Classic Mac OS	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Open64	AMD SGI Google HP Intel Nvidia PathScale Tsinghua University and others	No	Yes	Yes	GPL	?	?	?	?
Pacific C	Hi-tech software	No	No	DOS	Freeware[5]	?	?	?	?
Pelles C	Pelle Orinius	Yes	No	No	Freeware	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
Personal C Compiler (PCC)	DeSmet	No	No	DOS	Opensource[6]	?	?	?	?
PGCC	The Portland Group	Yes	Yes	Unknown	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Portable C Compiler	Stephen C. Johnson, Anders Magnusson and others	Yes	Yes	Yes	BSD	Yes	Partial	No	?
QuickC	Microsoft	Yes	No	No	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Ritchie C Compiler (PDP-11)	Dennis Ritchie and John Reiser; converted to cross-compiler by Doug Gwyn	Yes	Yes	Yes	Freeware	Partial	Partial	Partial	Partial
SAS/C	SAS Institute	Yes	Yes	Yes IBM mainframe, AmigaOS, 68K, 88K	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
scc	suckless.org	No	Yes	No	ISC License	?	?	?	?
SCORE C (tcc)	DDC-I	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Small-C	Ron Caine, James E. Hendrix, Byte magazine	Yes	Yes	CP/M, DOS	Public domain	Partial	No	No	?
Small Device C Compiler	Sandeep Dutta and others	Yes	Yes	Unknown	GPL	?	?	?	?
Tasking	Altium	Yes	Linux, MacOS	No	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
THINK C, Lightspeed C	THINK Technologies	No	No	Classic Mac OS	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
Tiny C Compiler	Fabrice Bellard	Yes	Yes	No	LGPL	Yes	Partial	Partial	?
(Borland) Turbo C	Embarcadero	Yes	No	Yes	Proprietary - V 2.01 freely available	?	?	?	?
VBCC	Volker Barthelmann	Yes	Yes	Yes	Freeware (source code available, modification not allowed)	Yes	Partial	No	?
Visual C++ Express	Microsoft	Yes	No	No	Freeware	Yes	Partial	Partial	?
Oracle C compiler	Oracle	No	Solaris, Linux	No	Proprietary (Freeware)	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Watcom C/C++, Open Watcom C/C++	Watcom	Yes	experimental	DOS, OS/2	Sybase Open Watcom Public License	Yes	Partial	No	?
Wind River (Diab) Compiler	Wind River Systems	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	?	?	?	?
XL C, XL C/C++	IBM	No	AIX, Linux	z/OS, z/VM	Proprietary	Yes	Yes	Partial	?

Notes:

Complete except for floating point.

Source-to-source compilers

This list is incomplete. A more extensive list of source-to-source compilers can be found here.

Compiler	Author	Target Input	Target Output	Auto-Parallelizer	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	Framework?
DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit	Semantic Designs	C/C++, COBOL, PL/I, many others	Arbitrary languages	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
EDG Front End	Edison Design Group	C/C++, Java, Fortran	C	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
ROSE	Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory	C, Fortran, and more	C, Fortran, and more	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	BSD	Yes
PIPS Parallélisation interprocédurale de programmes scientifiques	Mines ParisTech	C, Fortran	C, Fortran	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	GPL	Yes

C++ compilers

Compiler	Author	Operating System[lower-roman 1]			License type	IDE	Standard conformance
Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other	License type	IDE	C++11	C++14	C++17
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)	AMD	No	Yes	No	UIUC license	No	?	?	?
Arm Compiler for Linux (ACfL)	Arm	No	Yes	No	Proprietary	No	?	?	?
C++Builder (classic Borland, bcc*)	Embarcadero (CodeGear)	Yes (bcc32)	macOS (bccosx)[7]	No	Proprietary	Yes	Yes[8][9]	No	No
C++Builder (modern, bcc*c)	Embarcadero (LLVM)[10]	Yes (bcc32c,bcc64)	⟨iOS⟩ (bccios), ⟨Android⟩ (bcca)[7]	No	Proprietary	Yes	Yes[lower-roman 2] [8][9]	Yes [11]	Yes [12]
Turbo C++ (tcc)	Borland (CodeGear)	No	No	DOS	Proprietary (Freeware)	Yes	No	No	No
CINT	CERN	Yes	Yes	BeBox, DOS, etc.	X11/MIT	Yes	No	No	No
Cfront	Bjarne Stroustrup	No	Yes	No		No	No	No	No
Clang (clang++)	LLVM Project	Yes	Yes	Yes	UoI/NCSA	Xcode, QtCreator (optional)	Yes[lower-roman 2] [13][14][9]	Yes	Yes
Comeau C/C++	Comeau Computing	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	No	No[lower-roman 3]	No	No
Cray C/C++ (CC)	Cray	No	Yes	No	Proprietary	No	Yes[lower-roman 4] [15][16]	Yes[lower-roman 4]	No
Digital Mars C/C++ (dmc)	Digital Mars	Yes	No	DOS	Proprietary	No	Some[17][9]	No	No
EDG C++ Front End (eccp, edgcpfe)	Edison Design Group	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	No	Yes[lower-roman 3] [18][9]	Yes	Yes
EKOPath(pathCC)	PathScale and others	No	Yes	Yes	Mixed (Proprietary, Open–source & GPL)	No	Yes[lower-roman 5] [19]	Partial	No
GCC (g++)	GNU Project	MinGW, MSYS2, Cygwin, Windows Subsystem	Yes	Yes	GPLv3	QtCreator, Kdevelop, Eclipse, NetBeans, Code::Blocks, Geany	Yes[lower-roman 5] [20][21][9]	Yes	Yes
HP aC++ (aCC)	Hewlett-Packard	No	HP-UX	No	Proprietary	No	Partial[22][9]	No	No
IAR C/C++ Compilers (icc*)	IAR Systems	Yes	No	⟨Yes⟩	Proprietary	IAR Embedded Workbench	Yes[23]	Yes	Partial
Intel C++ Compiler (icc)	Intel	Yes	Linux, macOS, FreeBSD; ⟨Android (x86)⟩	No	Proprietary (Freeware)[24]	Visual Studio, Eclipse, Xcode	Yes[lower-roman 3] [25][9]	Yes[26]	Partial[27]
KAI C++ (KCC)	Kuck & Associates, Inc. ⟨subsumed by Intel⟩	No	TOPS-20, Digital Unix, HP-UX, Linux (x86), Irix 5.3 & 6.x, Solaris 2.x, UNICOS	No	Proprietary	No	No[lower-roman 3] [28]	No	No
Microtec C/C++ (mcc)	Mentor ⟨Siemens⟩	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	EDGE Developer Suite	No	No	No
EDGE C/C++[lower-roman 6]	Mentor ⟨Siemens⟩	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	EDGE Developer Suite	No	No	No
Open64 (openCC)	HP, AMD, Tsinghua University and others	No	Yes	No	Modified GPLv2	No	No[lower-roman 5][lower-roman 7] [29]	No	No
PGC++ (pgc++)	PGI ⟨Nvidia⟩	Unsupported[30]	Linux, macOS	No	Proprietary	Eclipse, Xcode, Visual Studio	Yes[lower-roman 3] [31][9]	Yes	Partial
ProDev WorkShop	Silicon Graphics	No	No	Yes	Proprietary	Yes	?	?	?
RealView Compilation Tools (armcc)	Keil ⟨Arm⟩	Yes	Yes	⟨Yes⟩	Proprietary	RealView Development Suite	No[lower-roman 3] [32]	No	No
Arm Compiler (armcc)	Keil ⟨Arm⟩	Yes	Yes	⟨Yes⟩	Proprietary	μVision, DS-5	Yes[lower-roman 3] [33][34]	No	No
Arm Compiler (armclang)	Keil ⟨Arm⟩ (LLVM)	Yes	Yes	⟨Yes⟩	Proprietary	μVision, DS-5	Yes[lower-roman 2] [35][36]	Yes	No
Salford C++ Compiler	Silverfrost	Yes	No	No	Proprietary	Yes	?	?	?
SAS/C C++	SAS Institute	Windows NT/95	AIX, Solaris/SunOS, Linux	IBM mainframe, DOS	Proprietary	No	?	?	?
SCORE C++ (tpp)	DDC-I	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes	No	No	No
Oracle C++ Compiler (CC)	Oracle	No	Linux, Solaris	No	Proprietary (Freeware)	Oracle Developer Studio, NetBeans	Yes[37][38][9]	Yes	No
TenDRA (tcc)	TenDRA Project	No	Yes	No	BSD	No	No[39]	No	No
VectorC	Codeplay	Yes	No	⟨PS2⟩, ⟨PS3⟩, etc.	Proprietary	Visual Studio, CodeWarrior	Some[40]	No	No
Visual C++ (cl)	Microsoft	Yes	Linux, macOS; ⟨Android⟩, ⟨iOS⟩	No	Proprietary	Visual Studio	Yes[41][42][9]	Yes	Partial
XL C/C++ (xlc++)	IBM	No	Linux (POWER), AIX	z/OS, z/VM	Proprietary	Eclipse	Yes[43][44][45][46]	Yes	No
Diab Compiler (dcc)	Wind River ⟨TPG Capital⟩	Yes	Linux, Solaris	⟨VxWorks⟩	Proprietary	Wind River Workbench	No[lower-roman 3] [47]	No	No

Notes:

List of host operating systems and/or ⟨cross-compilation targets⟩.
Uses a Clang Front End.[13][14]
Uses an EDG Front End.[18]
The Cray C++ Libraries do not support wide characters and only support a single locale.
Uses a GCC Front End.[20][21]
The EDGE C/C++ compiler is based on the Microtec C/C++ compiler.
Last Open64 v5.0 uses GCC 4.2 as its Front End, which doesn't support any C++11.[20][21]

C# compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Visual C#	Microsoft	Yes	iOS	No	Proprietary	Yes
Visual C# Express	Microsoft	Yes	No	No	Freeware	Yes
Mono	Xamarin	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPLv2	Yes
Portable.NET	Dot Gnu Project	Yes	Yes	No	GPL	No
SharpDevelop	IC#Code Team	Yes	?	?	LGPL	Yes
Roslyn	.NET Foundation	Yes	Partial	No	Apache 2.0[48]	No

COBOL compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
IBM COBOL	IBM	Yes	AIX	z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE	Proprietary	IBM Developer for z/OS
NetCOBOL	Fujitsu, GTSoftware	Yes	Yes	No	Proprietary	Yes
GnuCOBOL (formerly OpenCOBOL)	Keisuke Nishida, Roger While, Simon Sobisch	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPL	OCIDE, HackEdit (alpha)
Visual COBOL	Micro Focus	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
MCP	Unisys	No	No	MCP	Proprietary	CANDE
HP COBOL	Hewlett-Packard	No	No	OpenVMS	Proprietary	NetBeans
Austec Cobol	Esmond & David Pitt and Derek Trusler, Austec International Inc.	No	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	No

Common Lisp compilers

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Allegro Common Lisp	Franz, Inc.	Native code	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
Armed Bear Common Lisp	Peter Graves	JVM	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPL	Yes
CLISP	GNU Project	Bytecode	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPL	No
Clozure CL	Clozure Associates	Native code	Yes	Yes	No	LGPL	Yes
CMU Common Lisp	Carnegie Mellon University	Native code, Bytecode	No	Yes	No	Public domain	Yes
Corman Common Lisp	Corman Technologies	Native code	Yes	No	No	MIT license	Yes
Embeddable Common Lisp	Juanjo Garcia-Ripoll	Bytecode, C	Yes	Yes	Yes	LGPL	Yes
GNU Common Lisp	GNU Project	C	Yes	Yes	No	GPL	No
LispWorks	LispWorks Ltd	Native code	Yes	Yes	No	Proprietary	Yes
mocl	Wukix	Native code	No	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	No
Movitz	Frode V. Fjeld	Native code, own OS	No	No	Yes	BSD	No
Open Genera	Symbolics	Ivory emulator, own OS	No	No	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
Scieneer Common Lisp	Scieneer Pty Ltd	Native code	No	Yes	No	Proprietary	No
Steel Bank Common Lisp	sbcl.org	Native code	Yes	Yes	Yes	Public domain	Yes

D compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
D (DMD)	Digital Mars and others	Yes	32-bit Linux, OS X, FreeBSD	No	Boost	No
D for .NET	?	Yes	Yes	?	?	?
GDC	GCC	Yes	Yes	No	GPL	No
LDC	LLVM	Yes	Yes	No	multiple Open Source license depending on module	No

DIBOL/DBL compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Synergy DBL[49][50][51]	Synergex	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes

ECMAScript interpreters

Eiffel compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
EiffelStudio	Eiffel Software / Community developed (sourceforge)	Yes	Yes	Yes	Dual GPL / Proprietary	Yes

Fortran compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler (AOCC)	AMD	No	Yes	No	UIUC license	No
Arm Compiler for Linux (ACfL)	Arm	No	Yes	No	Proprietary	No
Oracle Fortran	Oracle	No	Linux, Solaris	No	Proprietary (Freeware)	Oracle Developer Studio
PGFORTRAN	The Portland Group	Yes	Linux only	Yes	Proprietary	Visual Studio on Windows
PathScale Compiler Suite	SiCortex	No	Linux only	No	Proprietary	Yes
Absoft Pro Fortran	Absoft	Yes	Linux, OS X	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
G95	Andy Vaught	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPL	No
GNU Fortran	GNU Project	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPLv3	Photran (part of Eclipse), Simply Fortran, Lahey Fortran
Intel Fortran Compiler	Intel	Yes	Linux and OS X	No	Proprietary	Yes (plugins), Visual Studio on Windows, Eclipse on Linux, XCode on Mac
Open64	Google, HP, Intel, Nvidia, PathScale, Tsinghua University and others	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPL	No
FTN95	Silverfrost	Yes	No	No	Proprietary	Yes
NAG Fortran Compiler	Numerical Algorithms Group	Yes	Yes	No	Proprietary	Yes
VS Fortran	IBM	No	No	z/OS, z/VSE and z/VM	Proprietary	Eclipse
XL Fortran	IBM	No	Linux (POWER and AIX	No	Proprietary	Eclipse
sxf90 / sxmpif90	NEC	No	Yes	SUPER-UX	Proprietary	Yes
MCP	Unisys	No	No	MCP	Proprietary	CANDE
Open Watcom	Sybase and Open Watcom Contributors	Yes	Yes	Yes	Sybase Open Watcom Public License	on Windows, OS/2
Cray	Cray	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes

Go compilers

Compiler	Windows	OS X	Unix-like	License type
Gc	Yes	Yes	Yes	BSD-style
Gccgo	MinGW, Cygwin	No	Yes	GPL
llgo	Yes	Yes	Yes	BSD-style
Llgo	No	No	Yes	University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License
Gopherjs	Yes	Yes	Yes	BSD-2-Clause

Haskell compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	Actively maintained?
HBC	Lennart Augustsson Thomas Johnsson	?	Yes	No	Open source	No
GHC	GHC	Yes	Yes	No	Open source	Yes
YHC	YHC	Yes	Yes	No	Open source	No
JHC	John Meacham	Yes	Yes	No	Open source	Yes

Java compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Edison Design Group	Edison Design Group	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	No
gcj	GNU Project	No	Yes	No	GPL	No
javac	Sun Microsystems (Owned by Oracle)	Yes	Yes	Yes	BCL	Yes
javac OpenJDK	Sun Microsystems (Owned by Oracle)	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPL	Yes
ECJ (Eclipse Compiler for Java)	Eclipse project	Yes	Yes	Yes	EPL	Yes
Jikes	IBM	?	Yes	?	GPL	?
Power J[52]	Sybase (Owned by SAP)	Yes	?	?	?	Yes

Pascal compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Amsterdam Compiler Kit	Andrew Tanenbaum Ceriel Jacobs	No	Yes	Yes	BSD	No
Delphi	Embarcadero (CodeGear)	Yes	Yes (Linux, Mac OS)	Yes (iOS, Android)	Proprietary	Yes
Oxygene (formerly Delphi Prism)	RemObjects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
Free Pascal	Florian Paul Klämpfl	Yes	Yes	Yes (OS/2, FreeBSD, Solaris, Haiku, Android, DOS, etc.[note 1])	GPL	FPIDE, Lazarus, Geany (on Ubuntu)
GNU Pascal	GNU Project	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPL	No
Kylix	Borland (CodeGear)	No	Yes (Linux)	No	Proprietary	Yes
Turbo Pascal for Windows	Borland (CodeGear)	Yes (3.x)	No	No	Proprietary	Yes
Microsoft Pascal	Microsoft	No	No	Yes (DOS)	Proprietary	Yes
HP Pascal	Hewlett-Packard	No	No	Yes (OpenVMS)	Proprietary	Unknown
Turbo Pascal	CodeGear (Borland)	No	No	Yes	Freeware	Yes
Vector Pascal	Glasgow University	Yes	Yes	No	OpenSource	No
Virtual Pascal	Vitaly Miryanov	Yes	Yes	Yes (OS/2)	Freeware	Yes
MCP	Unisys	No	No	MCP	Proprietary	CANDE

Perl Interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
ActivePerl interpreter	ActiveState	Yes	Yes	Yes	Free
Perl interpreter	Wall/Perl developers	Yes	Yes	Yes	Default functionality of Perl and Unix

PHP compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Phalanger	Devsense	Yes	No	Partial	Apache 2.0	Yes
PeachPie	iolevel	Yes	Yes	Yes	Apache 2.0	Yes
HHVM	Facebook	No	Yes	Yes	PHP and Zend	Yes

PL/I compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
IBM Enterprise PL/I for z/OS	IBM	No	No	Yes (z/OS)	Proprietary	No
IBM PL/I for AIX	IBM	No	Yes (AIX)	No	Proprietary	No
IBM PL/I(F)	IBM	No	No	Yes (z/OS)	Free	No
IBM VisualAge PL/I Enterprise for OS/2 and Windows NT	IBM	Yes	No	Yes (OS/2)	Proprietary	No
Micro Focus Open PL/I	Micro Focus	Yes	Yes	No	Proprietary	Yes

Python compilers and interpreters

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Psyco	Armin Rigo Christian Tismer	JIT	Yes	Yes	Yes	MIT	No
Cython		C	Yes	Yes	Yes	Apache 2.0	No
Shed Skin		C++	Yes	Yes	Yes	GPLv3 and BSD	No
PyPy		JIT	Yes	Yes	Yes	MIT	No
Nuitka	Kay Hayen	C, C++	Yes	Yes	Yes	Apache 2.0	No

Scheme compilers and interpreters

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Bigloo	Manuel Serrano	native, bytecode	Yes	Yes	?	GPL (compiler) and LGPL (runtime)	No
Chez Scheme	R. Kent Dybvig	native	Yes	Yes	No	Apache 2.0	No
Chicken	The Chicken Team	C	Yes	Yes	?	BSD	No
Common Larceny	William Clinger, Lars Hansen	CLI	Yes	?	?	Larceny License[53]	No
Gambit	Marc Feeley	C	Yes	Yes	?	LGPL	No
GNU Guile	GNU Project	bytecode	Yes	Yes	?	LGPL	No
Ikarus	Abdulaziz Ghuloum	native	Yes	Yes	?	GPL	No
IronScheme	Llewellyn Pritchard	CLI	Yes	Yes	?	Ms-PL	No
JScheme	Ken Anderson, Tim Hickey, Peter Norvig	bytecode	Java	Java	Java	zlib License	No
Kawa	Per Bothner	bytecode	Java	Java	Java	MIT	No
Larceny	William Clinger, Lars Hansen	native	Yes	Yes	?	Larceny License[53]	No
MIT/GNU Scheme	GNU Project	native	Yes	Yes	?	GPL	No
Owl Lisp	Aki Helin	C	Yes	Yes	?	MIT	No
Petit Larceny	William Clinger, Lars Hansen	C	?	Yes	?	Larceny License[53]	No
Racket	PLT Inc.	bytecode + JIT	Yes	Yes	No[54]	LGPL	DrRacket
RScheme	Donovan Kolbly	C, bytecode	?	Yes	?	Open source	No
Scheme 48	Richard Kelsey, Jonathan Rees	C, bytecode	Yes	Yes	?	BSD	No
SCM	Aubrey Jaffer	C	Yes	Yes	AmigaOS, Atari ST, Classic Mac OS, DOS, OS/2, NOS/VE, OpenVMS	LGPL	No
SISC	Scott G. Miller, Matthias Radestock	bytecode	Java	Java	Java	GPL and MPL	No
Stalin	Jeffrey Mark Siskind	C	?	Yes	?	LGPL	No

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Gauche	Shiro Kawai	Yes	Yes	?	BSD	No
Petite Chez Scheme	R. Kent Dybvig	Yes	Yes	No	Apache 2.0	No

Smalltalk compilers

Compiler	Author	Target	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Pharo	Pharo Team	VM	Yes	Yes	Yes	MIT License	Yes
GNU Smalltalk	GNU Smalltalk project	bytecode + JIT	Yes	Yes	No	GPL	No
VisualWorks	Cincom Systems	?	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
Smalltalk MT	ObjectConnect	native	Yes	No	No	Proprietary	Yes

Tcl Interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
ActiveTcl	ActiveState	Yes	Yes	Yes	Free
Tclsh	MKS and many others	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary and/or free
Wish	MKS and many others	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary and/or free

VMS Interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Default VMS	Digital	No	No	Yes VAX VMS	Proprietary

Rexx Interpreters

Interpreter	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type
Regina Rexx	Regina	Yes	Yes	Yes OS/2	Free
ObjectRexx	IBM	Yes	?	Yes	Proprietary
Open Object Rexx	OO Organisation	Yes	No	No

CLI compilers

Compiler	Author	Windows	Unix-like	Other OSs	License type	IDE?
Visual Studio	Microsoft	Yes	No	No	Proprietary	Yes
Mono	Mono	Yes	Yes	No	MIT	Yes
Delphi Prism	RemObjects	Yes	Yes	Yes	Proprietary	Yes
Portable.NET	Dot Gnu Project	Yes	Yes	No	GPL	Unknown

Open source compilers

Production quality, open source compilers.

Amsterdam Compiler Kit (ACK) [C, Pascal, Modula-2, Occam, and BASIC] [Unix-like]
Clang C/C++/Objective-C Compiler
AMD Optimizing C/C++ Compiler
FreeBASIC [Basic] [DOS/Linux/Windows]
Free Pascal [Pascal] [DOS/Linux/Windows(32/64/CE)/MacOS/NDS/GBA/..(and many more)]
GCC: C, C++ (G++), Java (GCJ), Ada (GNAT), Objective-C, Objective-C++, Fortran (GFortran), and Go (GCCGo); also available, but not in standard are: Modula-2, Modula-3, Pascal, PL/I, D, Mercury, VHDL; Linux, the BSDs, OS X, NeXTSTEP, Windows and BeOS, among others
Local C compiler [C] [Linux, SPARC, MIPS]
The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure which is also frequently used for research
Portable C Compiler [C] [Unix-like]
Open Watcom [C, C++, and Fortran] [Windows and OS/2, Linux/FreeBSD WIP]
TenDRA [C/C++] [Unix-like]
Tiny C Compiler [C] [Linux, Windows]
Open64, supported by AMD on Linux.
XPL PL/I dialect (several systems)

Research compilers

Research compilers are mostly not robust or complete enough to handle real, large applications. They are used mostly for fast prototyping new language features and new optimizations in research areas.

Open64: A popular research compiler. Open64 merges the open source changes from the PathScale compiler mentioned.
ROSE: an open source compiler framework to generate source-to-source analyzers and translators for C/C++ and Fortran, developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
MILEPOST GCC: interactive plugin-based open-source research compiler that combines the strength of GCC and the flexibility of the common Interactive Compilation Interface that transforms production compilers into interactive research toolsets.
Interactive Compilation Interface - a plugin system with high-level API to transform production-quality compilers such as GCC into powerful and stable research infrastructure while avoiding developing new research compilers from scratch
Phoenix optimization and analysis framework by Microsoft
Edison Design Group: provides production-quality front end compilers for C, C++, and Java (a number of the compilers listed on this page use front end source code from Edison Design Group[55]). Additionally, Edison Design Group makes their proprietary software available for research uses.[56]

Footnotes

Further details on supported hosts and targets may be found on the lists of official installers and supported targets.

References

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-04-15. Retrieved 2010-03-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Open source Algol 68 implementations - Browse Files at. Sourceforge.net. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.
WinWorld: Digital Research C 1.x
"Guide: What is DJGPP?". Retrieved January 6, 2017.
"Re: Pacific C". fd-dev mailing list at list.freedos.org. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
"DeSmet C". Retrieved June 9, 2018.
"C++Builder - Windows, Mac, iOS, Android". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
"C++11 Language Features Compliance Status". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"C++ compiler support". cppreference.com. C++ Reference. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"Clang-based C++ Compilers - RAD Studio". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
"C++14 Language Features Compliance Status". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
"C++17 Language Features Compliance Status". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
"C++ Support in Clang". clang.llvm.org. LLVM Project. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
""libc++" C++ Standard Library". libcxx.llvm.org. LLVM Project. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"Cray C and C++ Reference Manual (8.6) S-2179". Cray. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"18. Cray C and C++ Dialect Use". Cray C and C++ Reference Manual (S-2179) 8.6 (PDF). Cray. 2017-06-29. S-2179-86. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"C++0x Language Implementation". Digital Mars. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"Supported C++ and C Language Features". Edison Design Group. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"EKOPath Compiler Suite". PathScale. Archived from the original on 2017-02-05. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"C++ Standards Support in GCC". GNU Project. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
"Chapter 1. Status", The GNU C++ Library Manual, GNU Project, retrieved 2017-05-20
HP aC++/HP ANSI C A.06.28 Release Notes. Hewlett-Packard. March 2014. 769149-001. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"Languages and standards". IAR Systems. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
"Free Software Tools". Intel. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
"C++11 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler". Intel. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"C++14 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler". Intel. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"C++17 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler". Intel. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"KAI C++ - Standard Compliance". Kuck & Associates, Inc. Archived from the original on 2001-03-05. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"Open64 Compiler and Tools". Open64. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"PGI Compilers & Tools - Specifications Tab". PGI. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
"PGI Release Notes for x86 CPUs". PGI. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
"1.1. About the ARM compiler", RealView Compilation Tools Compiler Reference Guide, Arm, retrieved 2018-03-16
"1.1 The compiler", Compiler User Guide, Keil, retrieved 2018-03-16
"1.1 The compiler", ARM® Compiler armcc User Guide, Arm, retrieved 2018-03-16
"1.3 LLVM component versions and language compatibility", Arm Compiler Software Development Guide, Keil, retrieved 2018-03-16
"1.3 LLVM component versions and language compatibility", Arm® Compiler Software Development Guide, Arm, retrieved 2018-03-16
"Oracle Developer Studio - Features". Oracle. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
"1.5 Standards Conformance", Oracle® Developer Studio 12.6: C++ User's Guide, Oracle, retrieved 2018-03-16
"C/C++ Producer Configuration Guide". TenDRA Project. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
"VectorC Retargetable Compiler Platform". Codeplay. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
"Visual C++ Language Conformance". Microsoft. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
"C++ Standards Conformance from Microsoft". blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/. Visual C++ Team Blog. Retrieved 2017-03-07.
"IBM XL C/C++ for Linux C++11 and C++14 feature support". Retrieved 2 March 2020.
"IBM XL C/C++ for AIX C++11 and C++14 feature support". Retrieved 2 March 2020.
"IBM z/OS XL C/C++ The IBM XL C/C++ language extensions". Retrieved 2 March 2020.
"IBM C/C++ and Fortran compilers to adopt LLVM open source infrastructure". Retrieved 2 March 2020.
"Diab Compiler Product Note". Wind River. Retrieved 2018-03-16.
"dotnet/roslyn". GitHub. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-02-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Another Language for Visual Studio and .Net: Synergex release Synergy/DE". Blogs.msdn.com. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
"The front page - Double Z Computer". Doublez.com.au. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
http://www.sybase.ca/products/archivedproducts/powerj%5B%5D
"The Larceny Project -- Licensing". Larcenists.org. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
"Racket: Racket 6.7". download.racket-lang.org. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-03-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2015-03-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links

List of C++ compilers, maintained by C++'s inventor, Bjarne Stroustrup
List of free C/C++ compilers and interpreters
List of compiler resources
CCS C compiler
MikroC C compiler
NAG Fortran compiler
Persistent S-algol compiler
ALGOL 60 compiler
ALGOL 68 Genie compiler

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[gcc-5] Complete except for floating point.

[8] List of host operating systems and/or ⟨cross-compilation targets⟩.

[CppFrontEndClang-13] Uses a Clang Front End.[13][14]

[CppFrontEndEDG-18] Uses an EDG Front End.[18]

[CrayFeatExcept-19] The Cray C++ Libraries do not support wide characters and only support a single locale.

[CppFrontEndGCC-24] Uses a GCC Front End.[20][21]

[35] The EDGE C/C++ compiler is based on the Microtec C/C++ compiler.

[36] Last Open64 v5.0 uses GCC 4.2 as its Front End, which doesn't support any C++11.[20][21]

[61] Further details on supported hosts and targets may be found on the lists of official installers and supported targets.

[1] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-04-15. Retrieved 2010-03-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] Open source Algol 68 implementations - Browse Files at. Sourceforge.net. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.

[3] WinWorld: Digital Research C 1.x

[4] "Guide: What is DJGPP?". Retrieved January 6, 2017.

[6] "Re: Pacific C". fd-dev mailing list at list.freedos.org. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.

[7] "DeSmet C". Retrieved June 9, 2018.

[CppBuilder-9] "C++Builder - Windows, Mac, iOS, Android". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2017-05-20.

[CppBuilderComplianceCpp11-10] "C++11 Language Features Compliance Status". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[CppReferenceCompiler-11] "C++ compiler support". cppreference.com. C++ Reference. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[12] "Clang-based C++ Compilers - RAD Studio". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2017-05-20.

[CppBuilderComplianceCpp14-14] "C++14 Language Features Compliance Status". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2019-03-08.

[CppBuilderComplianceCpp17-15] "C++17 Language Features Compliance Status". Embarcadero. Retrieved 2019-03-08.

[CppSupportClang-16] "C++ Support in Clang". clang.llvm.org. LLVM Project. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[CppLibSupportClang-17] ""libc++" C++ Standard Library". libcxx.llvm.org. LLVM Project. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[20] "Cray C and C++ Reference Manual (8.6) S-2179". Cray. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[21] "18. Cray C and C++ Dialect Use". Cray C and C++ Reference Manual (S-2179) 8.6 (PDF). Cray. 2017-06-29. S-2179-86. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[22] "C++0x Language Implementation". Digital Mars. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[CppSupportEDG-23] "Supported C++ and C Language Features". Edison Design Group. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[25] "EKOPath Compiler Suite". PathScale. Archived from the original on 2017-02-05. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[CppSupportGCC-26] "C++ Standards Support in GCC". GNU Project. Retrieved 2017-05-20.

[CppLibSupportGCC-27] "Chapter 1. Status", The GNU C++ Library Manual, GNU Project, retrieved 2017-05-20

[28] HP aC++/HP ANSI C A.06.28 Release Notes. Hewlett-Packard. March 2014. 769149-001. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[29] "Languages and standards". IAR Systems. Retrieved 2018-04-14.

[30] "Free Software Tools". Intel. Retrieved 2018-04-14.

[31] "C++11 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler". Intel. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[32] "C++14 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler". Intel. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[33] "C++17 Features Supported by Intel® C++ Compiler". Intel. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[34] "KAI C++ - Standard Compliance". Kuck & Associates, Inc. Archived from the original on 2001-03-05. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[37] "Open64 Compiler and Tools". Open64. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[38] "PGI Compilers & Tools - Specifications Tab". PGI. Retrieved 2018-03-16.

[39] "PGI Release Notes for x86 CPUs". PGI. Retrieved 2018-03-16.

[40] "1.1. About the ARM compiler", RealView Compilation Tools Compiler Reference Guide, Arm, retrieved 2018-03-16

[41] "1.1 The compiler", Compiler User Guide, Keil, retrieved 2018-03-16

[42] "1.1 The compiler", ARM® Compiler armcc User Guide, Arm, retrieved 2018-03-16

[43] "1.3 LLVM component versions and language compatibility", Arm Compiler Software Development Guide, Keil, retrieved 2018-03-16

[44] "1.3 LLVM component versions and language compatibility", Arm® Compiler Software Development Guide, Arm, retrieved 2018-03-16

[45] "Oracle Developer Studio - Features". Oracle. Retrieved 2018-03-16.

[46] "1.5 Standards Conformance", Oracle® Developer Studio 12.6: C++ User's Guide, Oracle, retrieved 2018-03-16

[47] "C/C++ Producer Configuration Guide". TenDRA Project. Retrieved 2018-03-16.

[48] "VectorC Retargetable Compiler Platform". Codeplay. Retrieved 2018-04-14.

[49] "Visual C++ Language Conformance". Microsoft. Retrieved 2018-03-12.

[50] "C++ Standards Conformance from Microsoft". blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/. Visual C++ Team Blog. Retrieved 2017-03-07.

[51] "IBM XL C/C++ for Linux C++11 and C++14 feature support". Retrieved 2 March 2020.

[52] "IBM XL C/C++ for AIX C++11 and C++14 feature support". Retrieved 2 March 2020.

[53] "IBM z/OS XL C/C++ The IBM XL C/C++ language extensions". Retrieved 2 March 2020.

[54] "IBM C/C++ and Fortran compilers to adopt LLVM open source infrastructure". Retrieved 2 March 2020.

[55] "Diab Compiler Product Note". Wind River. Retrieved 2018-03-16.

[56] "dotnet/roslyn". GitHub. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[57] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-02-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[58] "Another Language for Visual Studio and .Net: Synergex release Synergy/DE". Blogs.msdn.com. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[59] "The front page - Double Z Computer". Doublez.com.au. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[60] ttp://www.sybase.ca/products/archivedproducts/powerj%5B%5D

[LarcenyLicensing-62] "The Larceny Project -- Licensing". Larcenists.org. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[63] "Racket: Racket 6.7". download.racket-lang.org. Retrieved 20 May 2017.

[64] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2015-03-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[65] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2015-03-20.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)