List of authors banned in Nazi Germany
This list includes both authors whose entire literary production was officially banned in Nazi Germany and authors who were only partially banned.[1] These authors are from the prohibitions lists in Nazi Germany and come from the following lists and others:
- List of damaging and undesirable writing, Liste des schädlichen und unerwünschten Schrifttums, December 31, 1938
- Jahreslisten 1939-1941. Unchanged new printing of the Leipzig edition, 1938-1941, Vaduz 1979
The official list was published by the Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda. Authors, living and dead, were placed on the list because of Jewish descent, or because of pacifist or communist sympathies or suspicion thereof.
In May and June 1933, in the first year of the Nazi government, there were book burnings. These book bans compose a part of the history of censorship and a subset of the list of banned books.
After World War II started, Germans created indexes of prohibited books in countries they occupied, of works in languages other than German. For example, in occupied Poland, an index of 1,500 prohibited authors was created.[2]
A
- Alfred Adler
- Hermann Adler
- Max Adler
- Raoul Auernheimer
B
- Otto Bauer
- Vicki Baum
- Johannes R. Becher
- Richard Beer-Hofmann
- Walter Benjamin
- Walter A. Berendsohn
- Ernst Bloch
- Felix Braun
- Bertolt Brecht
D
- Ludwig Dexheimer[3]
- Alfred Döblin
- John Dos Passos
F
H
- Ernst Haeckel
- Radclyffe Hall
- Jaroslav Hašek
- Walter Hasenclever
- Raoul Hausmann
- Heinrich Heine
- Ernest Hemingway
- Hermann Hesse
- Magnus Hirschfeld
- Jakob van Hoddis
- Ödön von Horvath
- Karl Hubbuch
- Aldous Huxley
K
- Georg Kaiser
- Mascha Kaleko
- Hermann Kantorowicz
- Karl Kautsky
- Hans Kelsen
- Alfred Kerr
- Irmgard Keun
- Klabund
- Annette Kolb
- Paul Kornfeld
- Siegfried Kracauer
- Karl Kraus
- Adam Kuckhoff
L
M
- Hans Marchwitza
- Ludwig Marcuse
- Karl Marx
- Vladimir Mayakovsky
- E.C. Albrecht Meyenberg
- Walter Mehring
- Gustav Meyrink
- Ludwig von Mises
- Erich Mühsam
- Robert Musil
R
- Fritz Reck-Malleczewen
- Gustav Regler
- Wilhelm Reich
- Erich Maria Remarque
- Karl Renner
- Joachim Ringelnatz
- Joseph Roth
S
W
See also
External links
- List of books banned by the Nazis, from the website Berlin.de
- List of authors banned by the Nazis, from the website verbrannte-und-verbannte.de
References
- Verbrannte und verbannte
- Czesław Madajczyk, Polityka III Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce, Tom II (Politics of the Third Reich in Occupied Poland, Part Two), Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1970, p.125
- Online-Veröffentlichung der Liste der von den Nationalsozialisten verbotenen Schriften.