List of Northern Yuan khans

The following is a list of Khans or Khagans of the Northern Yuan dynasty (1368–1635) based in Northern China and Mongolia.

List of khans

Portrait Names by which most commonly known Temple Names (Miao Hao 廟號 Miào Hào) Posthumous Names (Shi Hao 諡號) Birth Names Period of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years
Toghon Temür Huizong (惠宗 Huìzōng)
(same person as the last Yuan emperor in China proper)
Emperor Xuanren Puxiao (宣仁普孝皇帝 Xuānrén Pǔxiào Huángdì)
(bestowed by Northern Yuan)
Emperor Shun (順皇帝 Shùn Huángdì)
(bestowed by Ming dynasty)
Borjigin Toghan Temür
(孛兒只斤·妥懽貼睦爾 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuǒhuāntiēmù'ér)
1368–1370 Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1368–1370
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara Zhaozong (昭宗 Zhāozōng) Emperor Wucheng Hexiao (武承和孝皇帝 Wǔchéng Héxiào Huángdì) Borjigin Ayushiridara
(孛兒只斤·愛育識里達臘 Bó'érjìjǐn Àiyùshílǐdálà)
1370–1378 Xuanguang (宣光 Xuānguāng) 1371–1378
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür Emperor Yisheng Ningxiao (益聖寧孝皇帝 Yìshèng Níngxiào Huángdì) Borjigin Tögüs Temür
(孛兒只斤·脫古思帖木兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōgǔsītiēmù'ér)
1378–1388 Tianyuan (天元 Tiānyuán) 1378–1388
Jorightu Khan Yesüder Borjigin Yesüder
(孛兒只斤·也速迭兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Yěsùdié'ér)
1388–1392
Engke Khan Borjigin Engke
(孛兒只斤·恩克 Bó'érjìjǐn Ēnkè)
?–1392
Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan Borjigin Elbeg
(孛兒只斤·額勒伯克 Bó'érjìjǐn Élèbókè)
1392–1399
Gün Temür Khan Borjigin Gün Temür
(孛兒只斤·坤帖木兒 Bó'érjìjǐn Kūntiēmù'ér)
1400–1402
Örüg Temür Khan Borjigin Gulichi
(孛兒只斤·鬼力赤 Bó'érjìjǐn Guǐlìchì)
1402–1408
Öljei Temür Khan Borjigin Bunyashiri
(孛兒只斤·本雅失里 Bó'érjìjǐn Běnyǎshīlǐ)
1408–1412
Delbeg Khan Borjigin Delbeg
(孛兒只斤·答里巴 Bó'érjìjǐn Dálǐbā)
1412–1415
Oyiradai Borjigin Oyiradai
(孛兒只斤·斡亦剌歹 Bó'érjìjǐn Wòyìládǎi)
1415–1425
Adai Khan Borjigin Adai
(孛兒只斤·阿岱 Bó'érjìjǐn Ādài)
1425–1438
Taisun Khan Borjigin Toghtoa Bukha
(孛兒只斤·脫脫不花 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōtuōbùhuā)
1433–1453
Agbarjin Borjigin Agbarjin
(孛兒只斤·阿噶多爾濟 Bó'érjìjǐn Āgáduō'ěrjì)
1453
Esen Taishi
(Leader of the Oirats; usurper)
Choros Esen
(綽羅斯·也先 Chuòluósī Yěxiān)
1454–1455
Mahakörgis Khan Borjigin Mahakörgis
(孛兒只斤·馬兒古兒吉思 Bó'érjìjǐn Mǎ'érgǔ'érjísī)
1455–1465
Molon Khan Borjigin Tögüs Mengke
(孛兒只斤·脫古思猛可 Bó'érjìjǐn Tuōgǔsīměngkě)
1465–1466
Manduul Khan Borjigin Manduul
(孛兒只斤·滿都魯 Bó'érjìjǐn Mǎndūlǔ)
1475–1478
Dayan Khan Borjigin Batumöngke
(孛兒只斤·巴圖蒙克 Bó'érjìjǐn Bātúměngkè)
1479–1517
Bars Bolud Jinong Borjigin Barsbolad
(孛兒只斤·巴爾斯博羅特 Bó'érjìjǐn Bā'ěrsībóluótè)
1516–1519
Bodi Alagh Khan Borjigin Bodi
(孛兒只斤·博迪 Bó'érjìjǐn Bódí)
1519–1547
Daraisung Guden Khan Borjigin Daraisung
(孛兒只斤·打來孫 Bó'érjìjǐn Dǎláisūn)
1547–1557
Tümen Zasagt Khan Borjigin Tümen
(孛兒只斤·圖們 Bó'érjìjǐn Túmén)
1558–1592
Buyan Sechen Khan Borjigin Buyan
(孛兒只斤·布延 Bó'érjìjǐn Bùyán)
1592–1604
Ligdan Khan Borjigin Ligdan
(孛兒只斤·林丹 Bó'érjìjǐn Líndān)
1604–1634
Ejei Khan Borjigin Ejei Khongghor
(孛兒只斤·額爾克孔果爾 Bó'érjìjǐn É'ěrkèkǒngguǒ'ěr)
1634–1635

See also

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