List of Lepidoptera that feed on elms

Elms (Ulmus species) are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species including:

Monophagous

Species that feed exclusively on Ulmus

Polyphagous

Species that feed on Ulmus among other plants

Buff-tip larva on European white elm, Great Fontley, England

References

  1. Kimber, Ian. "70.116 BF1872 Blomer's Rivulet Venusia blomeri (Curtis, 1832)". UKMoths. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  2. Kimber, Ian. "70.206 BF1885 Clouded Magpie Abraxas sylvata (Scopoli, 1763)". UKMoths. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  3. Kimber, Ian. "15.074 BF352 Phyllonorycter schreberella (Fabricius, 1781)". UKMoths. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  4. Kimber, Ian. "15.078 BF356 Phyllonorycter tristrigella (Haworth, 1828)". UKMoths. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  5. Eeles, Peter (July 16, 2006). "White-Letter Hairstreak: Satyrium w-album". UK Butterflies. Archived from the original on July 22, 2006.
  6. Kimber, Ian. "72.008 BF2032 Black V Moth Arctornis l-nigrum (Müller, 1764)". UKMoths. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  7. Kimber, Ian. "4.043 BF63 Stigmella lemniscella (Zeller, 1839)". UKMoths. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  8. "Stigmella viscerella (Stainton, 1853)". British Leafminers. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007 via Pennine Books.
  9. Kimber, Ian. "73.183 BF2275 Dusky-lemon Sallow Cirrhia gilvago ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  10. Kimber, Ian. "73.215 BF2316 Lesser-spotted Pinion Cosmia affinis (Linnaeus, 1767)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  11. Kimber, Ian. "73.214 BF2317 White-spotted Pinion Cosmia diffinis (Linnaeus, 1767)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  12. Kimber, Ian. "62.024 BF1445 Rhodophaea formosa (Haworth, 1811)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  13. Kimber, Ian. "49.085 BF1050 Acleris kochiella (Goeze, 1783)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  14. Mogren, Chrissy. "Louisiana Native Pollinator Trees" (PDF). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Ag Center Botannic Gardens. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  15. Kimber, Ian. "70.254 BF1933 Scarce Umber Agriopis aurantiaria (Hübner, [1799])". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  16. Kimber, Ian. "70.106 BF1799 Winter Moth Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus, 1758)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  17. Kimber, Ian. "72.017 BF2026 The Vapourer Orgyia antiqua (Linnaeus, 1758)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  18. Kimber, Ian. "73.217 BF2319 Lunar-spotted Pinion Cosmia pyralina ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  19. Kimber, Ian. "73.210 BF2256 The Satellite Eupsilia transversa (Hufnagel, 1766)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  20. Kimber, Ian. "73.250 BF2189 Twin-spotted Quaker Anorthoa munda ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". UKMoths. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  21. Eeles, Peter. "Comma: Polygonia c-album". UK Butterflies. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012 via Webified.
  22. "Eastern Comma: Polygonia comma (Harris, 1842)". Butterflies and Moths of North America. 2019. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019 via Metalmark Web and Data.
  23. Eeles, Peter. "Large Tortoiseshell: Nymphalis polychloros". UK Butterflies. Archived from the original on February 27, 2012 via Webified.
  24. "Mourning Cloak: Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)". Butterflies and Moths of North America. 2019. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019 via Metalmark Web and Data.
  25. "Ulmus americana". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  26. "Ulmus americana: American elm". Florida Native Plant Society. 2013. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  27. (1) Layberry, Ross, A.; Hall, Peter W.; Lafontaine, J. Donald (1998). "Question Mark: Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius, 1798)". The Butterflies of Canada. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
    (2) "Question Mark butterfly". Ohio History Central: An Online Encyclopedia of Ohio History. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
    (3) "Question Mark: Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius, 1798)". Butterflies and Moths of North America. 2019. Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019 via Metalmark Web and Data.
  28. Coombes, Simon. "Yellow-legged tortoiseshell - Nymphalis xanthomelas". www.butterfly-guide.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  29. "Ulmus americana". Plant Database. Austin, Texas: University of Texas at Austin: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  30. Kimber, Ian. "49.234 BF1150 Epinotia abbreviana (Fabricius, 1794)". UKMoths. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
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