List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords or Diamonds recipients of the Waffen-SS
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest award in the military of the Third Reich. During or shortly after World War II, 457 German servicemen of the Waffen-SS, including volunteers from Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, France, Hungary, Latvia, Netherlands and Norway, received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Of these, 411 presentations were formally made and evidence of the award is still available in the German Federal Archives. One recipient, Hermann Fegelein, was court-martialed and executed on 29 April 1945. According to German law he was deprived of rank and all awards previously. Fegelein must therefore be considered a de facto but not de jure recipient. A further 46 Knight's Cross, nine Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and four Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords recipients are either lacking the evidence to sustain their listings or received the award under questionable legal terms. However, all of them were accepted by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (Ordensgemeinschaft der Ritterkreuzträger des Eisernen Kreuzes e.V.) as legitimate recipients.[1]
Recipients
Recipients are grouped by grades of the Knight's Cross and listed alphabetically for the lowest grade and chronologically by the numbering paradigm for the higher grades.
This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.
This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that historian Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity and formal correctness of the listing.
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds
The Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds is based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 to reward those servicemen who had already been awarded the Oak Leaves with Swords to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Ultimately, it would be awarded to twenty-seven German soldiers, sailors and airmen, ranging from young fighter pilots to field marshals. Two recipients were members of the Waffen-SS.[2] The list is initially sorted by the chronological number assigned to the recipient.
Number | Name | Rank | Unit | Date of award | Notes | Picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | Herbert-Otto Gille | SS-Gruppenführer and Generalleutnant of the Waffen-SS | commander of 5. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Wiking" | 19 April 1944 | ||
16 | Josef Dietrich | SS-Oberstgruppenführer | commander of I. SS-Panzerkorps "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" | 6 August 1944 |
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
The Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords is also based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613 of 28 September 1941 to reward those servicemen who had already been awarded the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The list is initially sorted by the chronological number assigned to the recipient.
Number | Name | Rank | Unit | Date of award | Notes | Picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26 | Josef Dietrich | SS-Obergruppenführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" | 14 March 1943 | Awarded 16th Diamonds 6 August 1944 | |
39 | August Dieckmann | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 10 | 10 October 1943* | Killed in action 10 October 1943[3] | |
47 | Herbert-Otto Gille | SS-Gruppenführer | SS-Panzergrenadier Division "Wiking" | 20 February 1944 | Awarded 12th Diamonds 19 April 1944 | |
56 | Hinrich Schuldt | SS-Oberführer | 2. lett. SS-Freiwillige-Brigade | 25 March 1944* | Killed in action 15 March 1944[4] | |
65 | Hermann Priess | SS-Brigadeführer | 3. SS-Panzer Division | 24 April 1944 | ||
71 | Michael Wittmann | SS-Hauptsturmführer | schwere SS-Panzer-Abteilung 101 | 22 June 1944 | Killed in action 8 August 1944[5] | |
77 | Hans Dorr | SS-Sturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 9 | 9 July 1944 | Died of wounds 17 April 1945[6] | |
83 | Hermann Fegelein?[Notes 1] | SS-Gruppenführer | 8. SS-Freiwillige-Kavallerie-Division "Florian Geyer" | 30 July 1944 | Executed 29 April 1945[8] | |
85 | Fritz von Scholz Edler von Rarancze | SS-Gruppenführer | 11. SS-Freiwillige-Panzergrenadier Division | 8 August 1944* | Died of wounds 28 July 1944[8] | |
86 | Felix Steiner | SS-Obergruppenführer | III. (germanisches) SS-Panzerkorps | 10 August 1944 | ||
90 | Paul Hausser | SS-Oberstgruppenführer | 7. Armee | 28 August 1944 | ||
91 | Kurt Meyer | SS-Standartenführer | 12. SS-Panzer-Division | 27 August 1944 | ||
94 | Theodor Wisch | SS-Brigadeführer | 1. SS-Panzer Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" | 30 August 1944 | ||
95 | Otto Baum | SS-Standartenführer | 2. SS-Panzer Division | 2 September 1944 | ||
116 | Heinz Harmel | SS-Brigadeführer | 10. SS-Panzer Division | 15 December 1944 | ||
119 | Joachim Peiper | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 | 11 January 1945 | ||
120 | Walter Krüger | SS-Obergruppenführer | VI. Waffen-Armeekorps der SS | 11 January 1945 | Suicide 22 May 1945[Notes 2] | |
129 | Helmut Dörner | SS-Oberführer | 4. SS-Polizei Panzergrenadier Division | 1 February 1945 | Killed in action 11 February 1945[9] | |
138 | Otto Kumm | SS-Brigadeführer | 7. SS-Freiwillige-Gebirgs-Division | 17 Mar 1945 | ||
140 | Georg Bochmann | SS-Standartenführer | 18. SS-Freiwillige-Panzergrenadier-Division "Horst Wessel" | 26 March 1945 | ||
150 | Otto Weidinger?[Notes 3] | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 4 "Der Führer" | 6 May 1945 | ||
151 | Günther-Eberhardt Wisliceny?[Notes 4] | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 "Deutschland" | 6 May 1945 | ||
152 | Sylvester Stadler?[Notes 5] | SS-Oberführer | 9. SS-Panzer Division | 6 May 1945 | ||
153 | Wilhelm Bittrich?[Notes 6] | SS-Obergruppenführer | II. SS-Panzerkorps | 6 May 1945 | ||
Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves
The Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves was based on the enactment Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849 of 3 June 1940. The last officially announced number for the Oak Leaves was 843. Higher numbers are unofficial and therefore denoted in brackets.[16] The list is initially sorted by the chronological number assigned to the recipient.
Number | Name | Rank | Unit | Date of award | Notes | Picture |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
41 | Josef Dietrich | SS-Obergruppenführer | SS-Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" (mot.) | 31 December 1941 | Awarded 26th Swords 14 March 1943 16th Diamonds 6 August 1944 | |
88 | Theodor Eicke | SS-Obergruppenführer | SS-Division "Totenkopf" | 20 April 1942 | Killed in action 26 February 1943[17] | |
91 | Alfred Wünnenberg | SS-Brigadeführer | SS-Polizei-Division | 23 April 1942 | ||
157 | Hermann Fegelein?[Notes 1] | SS-Oberführer | SS-Kampfgruppe "Fegelein" | 22 December 1942 | Awarded 83rd Swords 30 July 1944 | |
159 | Felix Steiner | SS-Gruppenführer | 5. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division | 23 December 1942 | Awarded 86th Swords 10 August 1944 | |
195 | Kurt Meyer | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Aufklärungs-Abteilung "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" | 23 February 1943 | Awarded 91st Swords 27 August 1944 | |
200 | Fritz Witt | SS-Standartenführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" | 1 March 1943 | Killed in action 14 June 1944[18] | |
220 | Hinrich Schuldt | SS-Standartenführer | SS Brigade Schuldt | 2 April 1943 | Awarded 56th Swords 25 March 1944 | |
221 | Otto Kumm | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Der Führer" | 6 April 1943 | Awarded 138th Swords 17 March 1945 | |
233 | August Dieckmann | SS-Sturmbannführer | I./SS-Regiment "Germania" | 16 April 1943 | Awarded 39th Swords 10 October 1943 | |
246 | Georg Bochmann | SS-Sturmbannführer | II./SS-Kradschützen-Regiment "Thule" | 17 May 1943 | Awarded 140th Swords 26 March 1945 | |
261 | Paul Hausser | SS-Obergruppenführer | II. SS-Panzerkorps | 28 July 1943 | Awarded 90th Swords 26 August 1944 | |
277 | Otto Baum | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Totenkopf" | 22 August 1943 | Awarded 95th Swords 2 September 1944 | |
286 | Walter Krüger | SS-Gruppenführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Das Reich" | 31 August 1943 | Awarded 120th Swords 11 January 1945 |
|
296 | Heinz Harmel | SS-Standartenführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 | 7 September 1943 | Awarded 116th Swords 15 December 1944 | |
297 | Hermann Prieß | SS-Brigadeführer | 3. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Totenkopf" | 9 September 1943 | Awarded 65th Swords 24 April 1944 | |
303 | Sylvester Stadler | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Der Führer" | 16 September 1943 | Awarded 152nd Swords 6 May 1945 | |
310 | Hubert-Erwin Meierdress | SS-Hauptsturmführer | I./SS-Panzer-Regiment 3 | 5 October 1943 | Killed in action 4 January 1945[19] | |
315 | Herbert-Otto Gille | SS-Brigadeführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Wiking" | 1 November 1943 | Awarded 47th Swords 20 February 1944 12th Diamonds 19 April 1944 | |
327 | Hans Dorr | SS-Hauptsturmführer | I./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Germania" | 13 November 1943 | Awarded 77th Swords 9 July 1944 | |
353 | Christian Tychsen (Waffen-SS) | SS-Sturmbannführer | II./SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 | 10 December 1943 | Killed in action 28 July 1944[20] | |
359 | Albert Frey | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" | 29 December 1943 | ||
375 | Hugo Kraas | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 2 | 24 January 1944 | ||
377 | Joachim Peiper | SS-Sturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 | 27 January 1944 | Awarded 119th Swords 11 January 1945 | |
380 | Michael Wittmann | SS-Untersturmführer | SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" | 30 January 1944 | Awarded 71st Swords 22 June 1944 | |
393 | Theodor Wisch | SS-Brigadeführer | 1. SS Division Leibstandarte SS "Adolf Hitler" | 12 February 1944 | Awarded 94th Swords 30 August 1944 | |
423 | Fritz von Scholz Edler von Rarancze | SS-Brigadeführer | 11. SS-Freiwilligen-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" | 12 March 1944 | Awarded 85th Swords 8 August 1944 | |
479 | Walter Schmidt | SS-Hauptsturmführer | II./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment "Westland" | 14 May 1944 | ||
480 | Karl Ullrich | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 6 "Theodor Eicke" | 14 May 1944 | ||
546 | Karl Kloskowski | SS-Obersturmführer | 7./SS-Panzer-Regiment 2 | 11 August 1944 | Missing in action 23 April 1945[21] | |
548 | Max Wünsche | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Regiment 12 | 11 August 1944 | ||
554 | Heinz Macher | SS-Obersturmführer | 16. (Pi)/SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 | 19 August 1944 | ||
559 | Bruno Hinz | SS-Untersturmführer | 1./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 38 | 23 August 1944 | ||
563 | Wilhelm Bittrich | SS-Obergruppenführer | II. SS-Panzerkorps | 28 August 1944 | Awarded 153rd Swords 6 May 1945 | |
570 | Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock | SS-Oberführer | 9. SS-Panzer-Division | 2 September 1944 | ||
591 | Helmut Scholz | SS-Obersturmführer | II./SS-Freiwillige-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49 | 21 September 1944 | ||
595 | Hellmuth Becker | SS-Oberführer | 3. SS-Panzer-Division "Totenkopf" | 21 September 1944 | ||
596 | Johannes-Rudolf Mühlenkamp | SS-Standartenführer | 5. SS-Panzer-Division "Wiking" | 21 September 1944 | ||
601 | Otto Meyer | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Regiment 9 | 30 September 1944* | Killed in action 29 August 1944[Notes 7] | |
608 | Heinz Reinefarth | SS-Gruppenführer | Korpsgruppe von dem Bach | 30 September 1944 | ||
639 | Max Simon | SS-Gruppenführer | 16. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Reichsführer SS" | 28 October 1944 | ||
650 | Helmut Dörner | SS-Standartenführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 8 | 16 November 1944 | Awarded 129th Swords 1 February 1945 | |
651 | Albrecht Krügel | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 24 | 16 November 1944 | Killed in action 16 March 1945[24] | |
668 | Gerhard Bremer | SS-Sturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 12 | 26 November 1944 | ||
670 | Artur Phleps | SS-Gruppenführer | SS-Division "Prinz Eugen" | 24 November 1944* | Killed in action 21 September 1944[25] | |
680 | Jürgen Wagner | SS-Brigadeführer | 4. SS-Freiwillige-Panzergrenadier-Brigade "Nederland" | 11 December 1944 | ||
685 | Fritz Biermeier | SS-Sturmbannführer | II./SS-Panzer-Regiment 3 | 26 December 1944* | Killed in action 11 October 1944[26] | |
687 | Günther-Eberhardt Wisliceny | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 3 "Deutschland" | 26 December 1944 | Awarded 151st Swords 6 May 1945 | |
688 | Otto Weidinger | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 4 | 26 December 1944 | Awarded 150 Swords 6 May 1945 | |
701 | Bruno Streckenbach | SS-Gruppenführer | 19. Waffen-Grenadier Division der Waffen-SS | 16 January 1945 | ||
714 | Max Schäfer | SS-Obersturmbannführer | III. Panzerkorps | 25 January 1945 | ||
720 | Kurt Wahl | SS-Sturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung in the 17. SS-Panzergrenadier-Division "Götz von Berlichingen" | 1 February 1945 | ||
721 | Joachim Rumohr | SS-Brigadeführer | 8. SS-Kavallerie-Division "Florian Geyer" | 1 February 1945 | Suicide 11 February 1945[27] | |
722 | August-Friedrich Zehender | SS-Brigadeführer | 22. SS-Freiwillige-Kavallerie-Division "Maria Theresia" | 1 February 1945 | Killed in action 11 February 1945[27] | |
723 | Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch | SS-Obergruppenführer | IX. SS-Gebirgskorps | 1 February 1945 | ||
755 | Ernst-August Krag | SS-Sturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 2 | 28 February 1945 | ||
756 | Heinrich Schmelzer | SS-Hauptsturmführer of the Reserves | SS-Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 2 | 28 February 1945 | ||
783 | Werner Pötschke | SS-Sturmbannführer | 1./SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 | 15 March 1945 | Killed in action 24 March 1945[Notes 8] | |
785 | Fritz Vogt | SS-Hauptsturmführer | I./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 23 | 16 March 1945 | Killed in action 3 April 1945[28] | |
802 | Friedrich Jeckeln | SS-Obergruppenführer | V. SS-Gebirgskorps | 8 March 1945 | ||
814 | Walter Girg | SS-Obersturmführer | 502nd SS Jäger Battalion | 1 April 1945 | ||
820 | Otto Paetsch | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Regiment 10 | 5 April 1945* | Killed in action 16 March 1945[30] | |
826 | Dipl-Ing. Otto Skorzeny | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Jagd-Verbände und Kampfkommandant Schwedt/Oder | 9 April 1945 | ||
835 | Max Hansen | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 1 | 17 April 1945 | ||
(844) | Franz Hack?[Notes 9] | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 10 | 18 April 1945 | ||
(845) | Paul-Albert Kausch?[Notes 10] | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Panzer-Regiment 11 | 23 April 1945 | ||
(848) | Joachim Ziegler | SS-Brigadeführer | 11. SS-Freiwillige-Panzergrenadier-Division "Nordland" | 28 April 1945 | Killed in action 2 May 1945[33] | |
(861) | Werner Ostendorff?[Notes 11] | SS-Gruppenführer | 2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich" | 6 May 1945* | Died of wounds 1 May 1945[35] | |
(862) | Rudolf Lehmann?[Notes 12] | SS-Standartenführer | 2. SS-Panzer-Division "Das Reich" | 6 May 1945 | ||
(863) | Karl Kreutz?[Notes 13] | SS-Standartenführer | SS-Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 2 | 6 May 1945 | ||
(871) | Matthias Kleinheisterkamp?[Notes 14] | SS-Gruppenführer | XI. SS-Panzerkorps | 9 May 1945* | Killed in action 29 April 1945[38][Notes 15] | |
(872) | Hanns-Heinrich Lohmann?[Notes 16] | SS-Obersturmbannführer | SS-Freiwillige-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 49 | 9 May 1945 | ||
(875) | Alfons Rebane?[Notes 17] | Waffen-Obersturmbannführer | Waffen-Grenadier-Regiment der Waffen-SS 46 | 9 May 1945 |
Notes
- Hermann Fegelein was sentenced to death by Hitler and executed by SS General Johann Rattenhuber's RSD on 28 April 1945 after a court martial led by SS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS Wilhelm Mohnke. The sentence was carried out the same day. The death sentence resulted in the loss of all orders and honorary signs.[7]
- Walter Krüger's date of death is inconclusive. According to Florian Berger date of death is 20 May 1945, Walther-Per Fellgiebel states 8 May 1945 and Veit Scherzer presents 22 May 1945.[9][10][11]
- No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "150" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Weidinger was member of the AKCR.[12]
- No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "151" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Wisliceny was member of the AKCR.[13]
- No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives, also not mentioned by the order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). According to Fellgiebel, the award was presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich, which would make it an unlawful presentation. Fellgiebel is referring to Hermann Buch, the former IIa (personnel administration) of the 2. SS-Division "Das Reich", and Wilhelm Kment, the adjutant of Heinrich Himmler and liaison officer to the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office), as sources. Buch reported on 25 June 2004 that he hadn't to do anything with this case. Stadler himself claimed that Dietrich proposed him on 22 March 1945, even though the 9. SS-Panzer-Division "Hohenstaufen" was not subordinated to the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "152" was assigned by the AKCR. The date might have been taken from Ernst-Günther Krätschmer.[14]
- No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "153" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Bittrich was member of the AKCR.[15]
- Otto Meyer's date of death is inconclusive. According to Walther-Per Fellgiebel date of death is 24 August 1944 while Veit Scherzer presents 29 August 1944.[22][23]
- Werner Pötschke's date of death is inconclusive. According to Walther-Per Fellgiebel date of death is 21 March 1945 while Veit Scherzer presents 24 March 1945.[28][29]
- The recommendation for Franz Hack's Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross was submitted to the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) by the Division sometime between 16 and 19 April 1945 and approved by the commander of the IV. SS-Korps Herbert Otto Gille. Missing is the approval from the 6. Armee and Heeresgruppe Süd. There is no indication whether the recommendation was approved. The response from the Reichsführer-SS was prepared but missing is a date and signature. The existing card is not contemporary. There is no indication in the press that the award was presented. According to Fellgiebel Hack received the Oak Leaves from SS-Obergruppenführer and General of the SS Herbert-Otto Gille, commanding general IV. SS-Panzerkorps. The sequential number "844" and date of award were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[31]
- No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. Fellgiebel claimed that Paul-Albert Kausch, at the time wounded in the Reich Chancellery, had received news that according to a radio message received from Panzer AOK 11 had been awarded the Oak Leaves on 23 April 1945 from SS-Brigadeführer Joachim Ziegler. Ziegler, the Division commander of Kausch, was killed in action on 1 May 1945. Krätschmer however indicated that Kausch was wounded 25 April, therefore he couldn’t have received the news on 25 April. The 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland was only subordinated to the 11th Panzer Armee in February 1945. The Stab of the 11th Panzer Army then relocated to the Western Front where it surrendered on 21 April. Krätschmer claimed that the award was presented for the actions during the middle of April east of Berlin. Mr. J.S. Fischer, who was verifying the Oak Leaves presentation on behalf of Fellgiebel is not aware of a radio message received from the Panzer AOK 11. Fischer indicated that he only referenced the information presented by Kausch, which is already stated in Krätschmer. According to information by Fischer on 14 October 2004, Fellgiebel had made the note about the Panzer AOK 11. The sequential number "845" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR), according to Krätschmer the number is "846", the date was accepted by the AKCR. Kausch was member of the AKCR.[32]
- No evidence of the award to Werner Ostendorff can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "861" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).[34]
- No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "862" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Lehmann was member of the AKCR.[12]
- No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. The award was unlawfully presented by SS-Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich. The date is taken from the announcement made by the 6. SS-Panzerarmee. The sequential number "863" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Karl Kreutz was member of the AKCR.[36]
- Fellgiebel claims that the nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) via teleprinter from the commander-in-chief of the 9. Armee, general Theodor Busse, on 21 April 1945. Busse had nominated SS-Obergruppenführer Kleinheisterkamp for the Oak Leaves. The claim is that the teleprinter message contained a note that the formal procedure for immediate approval should be waited for (Dienstwegvorschlag bzgl. Sofortverleihung abwarten). This teleprinter message cannot be found in the German Nation Archives (Bestand RH 7). Busse had also nominated by teleprinter Generalmajor Joachim von Siegroth on 21 April. This teleprinter message can be found in the Nation Archives (Bundesarchiv RH 7/300). According to Fellgiebel the same note can be found on von Siegroth's nomination. This means that a formal nomination, in this instance via the Army Group Vistula, followed. Both announced "formal nominations" never followed and were never received by the HPA. The teleprinter message nomination of von Siegroth is listed in the book of "awarded Knight Crosses" with an entry date of 21 April but Kleinheisterkamp's nomination isn't. The reason for this may be that the liaison officer of the Waffen-SS at the HPA/P5a may have forwarded the nomination to the Reichsführer-SS for approval. From here it should have been returned to the HPA which it wasn't. The distribution list of von Siegroth's nomination indicates that general Busse had informed the Army Group Vistula and the chief of the HPA general Wilhelm Burgdorf. It is very likely that Kleinheisterkamp's nomination had the same distribution list as von Siegroth's, because the same principles applied. Burgdorf therefore should have been informed of the formal procedure regarding Kleinheisterkamp's nomination. The question remains unanswered whether the Führer Headquarter or Adolf Hitler has approved the direct nomination of Kleinheisterkamp on 28 April or not. Scherzer claims that this is very unlikely because Burgdorf would not have done two things. First, submit a nomination to the Führer without having assessed the situation himself, which only would have been possible if he had studied the formal paperwork. Secondly he would not have bypassed the formal procedure which was already initiated. Additionally the radio connection to the Führerbunker was down since 5:00 on 28 April 1945. The sequential number "871" was assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and the date is assumed.[37]
- According to Fellgiebel on 2 May 1945 in the Battle of Halbe.[39]
- The nomination was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) from the troop on 25 March 1943 and was approved by the commanding general of the III. (germ.) SS-Panzerkorps. Missing is the approval from the commander-in-chief of the 11. Armee, Army Group Vistula and from the Reichsführer-SS. The HPA created a formal nomination without a sequential number on 27 March 1945. Both nominations are retained in the Nation Archives. Both nominations give no information whether the nomination was approved and whether the Oak Leaves had been awarded. The nomination list of the higher grade of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves only dates the nomination entry on 25 March 1945. The Order Commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1974 and decided: yes, 872nd Oak Leaves. According to the AKCR the award was present in accordance with the Dönitz decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The sequential number "872" and date were assigned by the AKCR. Lohmann was a member of the AKCR.[40]
- Alfons Rebane's nomination was submitted to the Heeres Personalamt (Army Staff Office) on 12 April 1945. The archives only hold a copy of the nomination. There is no indication or remark that the nomination was processed. The nomination list for the higher grade of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves dates the nomination on 2 April 1945. This list also gives no indication that the nomination had been processed. The Order Commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1974 and decided: 875th Oak Leaves on 8 May 1945. The sequential number "875" was assigned by the AKCR, the date was later changed by Fellgiebel to 9 May 1945. Rebane was member of the AKCR.[41]
References
- Specific
- Scherzer 2007, pp. 117–186.
- Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 36–38.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 41.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 42.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 43.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 44.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 128.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 44
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 47.
- Berger 1999, p. 173.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 479.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 184.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 185.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 176.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 121.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 102.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 59.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 66.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 73.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 75.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 86.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 89.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 542.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 92.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 93.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 94.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 96.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 99.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 600.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 101.
- Scherzer 2007, pp. 136, 137.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 147.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 805.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 162.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 161.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 151.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 148.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 447.
- Fellgiebel 2000, p. 104.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 156.
- Scherzer 2007, p. 165.
- General
- Berger, Florian (1999). Mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern. Die höchstdekorierten Soldaten des Zweiten Weltkrieges [With Oak Leaves and Swords. The Highest Decorated Soldiers of the Second World War] (in German). Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger. ISBN 978-3-9501307-0-6.
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
- Von Seemen, Gerhard (1976). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 : die Ritterkreuzträger sämtlicher Wehrmachtteile, Brillanten-, Schwerter- und Eichenlaubträger in der Reihenfolge der Verleihung : Anhang mit Verleihungsbestimmungen und weiteren Angaben [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 : The Knight's Cross Bearers of All the Armed Services, Diamonds, Swords and Oak Leaves Bearers in the Order of Presentation: Appendix with Further Information and Presentation Requirements] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7909-0051-4.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
External links
- "Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes" (in German). Lexikon der Wehrmacht. Retrieved 2009-09-04.
- "Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv". Das Bundsarchiv. Archived from the original on 2009-09-25. Retrieved 2009-09-04.