List of Aghas of the Janissaries
This is a list of the Aghas of the Janissaries, the commanders of the Janissary corps from the early 16th century to the early 19th century.
Name | Tenure as Agha |
Fate | Refs |
---|---|---|---|
Yakub Agha | 1515 | unknown | [1] |
Ferhad Agha | 1515–1517 | Promoted to beylerbey (governor-general) of Rumelia and vizier | [1] |
Ayas Mehmed Agha | 1517–1519(?) | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served as grand vizier (1536–1539) | [1] |
Kemal or Kemaleddin Agha | 1519 | Died in office | [1] |
Behrem Agha | 1519–1520 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [1] |
Bali Agha | 1521–1523 | Executed | [1] |
Mustafa Agha | 1523(?)–1525 | Executed | [1] |
Şücaadin Agha | 1525–1526 | Died in office | [1] |
Ismail Agha | 1526(?) | Promoted to beylerbey | [1] |
Mehmed Agha | 1526(?)–1531 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [1] |
Güzelce Rüstem Agha | 1531–1533/4 | Promoted to beylerbey of Budin | [1] |
Silahdar Cafer Agha | 1533/4–1534 | Promoted to beylerbey of Damascus | [2] |
Mehmed Agha | 1534 | Promoted to beylerbey of Aleppo | [2] |
Kara Ahmed Agha | 1534–1541 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served as grand vizier (1553–1555) | [2] |
Temerrüd Ali Agha | 1541 | Promoted to beylerbey of Erzurum | [2] |
Ferhad Agha | 1541–1546/7 | unknown | [2] |
Semiz Ali Agha | 1546/7–1549 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served as grand vizier (1561–1565) | [2] |
Sinan Agha | 1549–1553 | unknown | [2] |
Iskender Agha | 1553(?)–1554(?) | Possibly promoted to beylerbey of Egypt | [2] |
Pertev Mehmed Agha | 1554 | unknown | [2] |
Damad Ferhad Agha | 1554–1558 | Promoted to beylerbey of Kastamonu | [2] |
Shamsi Ahmed Agha | 1558–1561 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served as grand vizier (1579–1580) | [2] |
Hasan Agha | 1561–1563 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [2] |
Müezzinzade Ali Agha | 1563–1566 | Promoted to Kapudan Pasha | [2] |
Cafer Agha | 1566–1569 | Promoted to governor of Kütahya | [3] |
Siyavuş Agha | 1569–1570 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served thrice as grand vizier (1582–1584, 1586–1589, 1592–1593) | [3] |
Mustafa Agha | 1570–1575 | Died in office | [3] |
Cafer Agha | 1566–1569 | Promoted to governor of Kütahya | [3] |
Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Agha | 1575–1579 | Promoted to governor of Erzurum, eventually served as grand vizier (1596) | [3] |
Cerrah Mehmed Agha | 1579 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served as grand vizier (1598–1599) | [3] |
Damad Ibrahim Agha | 1579–1582 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served thrice as grand vizier (1596, 1596–1597, 1599–1601) | [3] |
Serdar Ferhad Pasha | 1582 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Rumelia, eventually served twice as grand vizier (1591–1592, 1595) | [3] |
Payzen Frenk Yusuf Agha | 1582(?)–1584 | Promoted to beylerbey of Budin | [3] |
Mehmed Agha | 1584 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [3] |
Ayas Pashazade Mustafa Agha | 1585 | Promoted to beylerbey of Marash | [4] |
Maraşlı Kara Mehmed Agha | 1585 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Rumelia | [4] |
Hürrem Agha | 1585{?)–1587 | unknown | [4] |
Halil Agha | 1587–1588 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [4] |
Halil Agha | 1588–1589 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [4] |
Hızır Agha | 1589 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [4] |
Apostol Mahmud Agha | 1589–1590 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [4] |
Saatçi Hasan Agha | 1590–1591 | Promoted to beylerbey and kaymakam | [4] |
Satırçı Mehmed Agha | 1591–1592 | Promoted to beylerbey of Karaman, eventually served as grand vizier (1604–1606) | [4] |
Bosnalı Halil Agha | 1592 | unknown | [4] |
Mahmud Agha | 1592–1594 | unknown | [4] |
Yemişçi Hasan Agha | 1594–1595 | 1st tenure. Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Shirvan | [4] |
Harami Ahmed Agha | 1595 | Promoted to beylerbey of Bosnia | [5] |
Güzelce Mahmud Agha | 1595 | Promoted to belyerbey of Kars and kaymakam | [5] |
Yemişçi Hasan Agha | 1595–1596 | 2nd tenure. Promoted to commander of Yerevan, eventually served as grand vizier (1601–1603) | [5] |
Veli Agha | 1596 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [5] |
Sarıkçı Mustafa Agha | 1596 | Promoted to beylerbey of Van | [5] |
Tırnakçı Hasan Agha | 1596–1601 | Promoted to vizier and governor of Baghdad | [5] |
Ali Agha | 1601–1603 | Dismissed | [5] |
Deli Ferhad Agha | 1603 | Promoted to beylerbey of Damascus | [5] |
Kasim Agha | 1603 | Promoted to vizier and kaymakam | [5] |
Türk Koca Ahmed Agha | 1603–1604 | Promoted to Kapudan Pasha | [5] |
Nakkaş Hasan Agha | 1604 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Rumelia | [6] |
Silahdar Hüseyin Agha | 1604–1606 | Promoted to beylerbey of Aleppo | [6] |
Maryol Hüseyin Agha | 1606–1607 | Promoted to beylerbey of Anatolia | [6] |
Kayserili Halil Agha | 1607–1609 | Promoted to Kapudan Pasha, eventually served as grand vizier (1616–1619) | [6] |
Imrahor Ibrahim Agha | 1611(?)–1612 | Promoted to beylerbey of Yemen | [6] |
Miralem Ismail Agha | 1612–1613(?) | Dismissed | [6] |
Çukadar Ahmed Agha | 1613 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [6] |
Mustafa Agha | 1613 | Promoted to beylerbey of Egypt | [6] |
Ahmed Agha | 1613–1615 | [6] | |
Mustafa Agha | 1615–1616 | Died in office | [6] |
Sari Hüseyin Agha | 1616 | Promoted to beylerbey of Damascus | [7] |
Ohrili Hüseyin Agha | 1616 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [7] |
Nişancı Ahmed Agha | 1616 | Promoted to beylerbey of Egypt | [7] |
Ali Agha | 1616 | Promoted to beylerbey of Bosnia | [7] |
Hocazade Damadi Mustafa Agha | 1616–1618 | Promoted to beylerbey of Diyarbekir | [7] |
Mirahor Ispartali Mustafa Agha | 1618–1619 | Promoted to beylerbey of Egypt | [7] |
Bibershami Silahdar Yusuf Agha | 1619–1620 | Promoted to beylerbey of Aleppo | [7] |
Niğdeli Softa Mustafa Agha | 1620–1621 | Promoted to Kapudan Pasha | [7] |
Deveci Ali Agha | 1621–1622 | unknown | [7] |
Kara Ali Agha | 1622 | Murdered by Janissaries | [7] |
Deli Derviş Agha | 1622 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [8] |
Berber Kara Mustafa Agha | 1622 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Egypt | [8] |
Çeşteli Ali Agha | 1622–1623 | Promoted to beylerbey of Egypt | [8] |
Bayram Çelebi Agha | 1623 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Egypt, eventually served as grand vizier (1637–1638) | [8] |
Hüsrev Agha | 1623–1626 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Diyarbekir, eventually served as grand vizier (1628–1631) | [8] |
Ali Agha | 1626–1627 | Died in office | [8] |
Demirkazık Halil Agha | 1627–1628 | Promoted to governor of Sivas | [8] |
Mostarlı Mustafa Agha | 1628–1630 | Promoted to beylerbey of Damascus | [8] |
Hacı Eyvad Süleyman Agha | 1630–1631 | Promoted to vizier and governor of Erzurum | [8] |
Hasan Halife Agha | 1631–1632 | Murdered | [8] |
Köse Mehmed Agha | 1632–1634 | Executed | [8] |
Mehmed Agha | 1634–1635 | Promoted to governor of Karaman | [9] |
Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Agha | 1635 | Promoted to Kapudan Pasha, eventually served as grand vizier (1638–1644) | [9] |
Şahin Agha | 1635–1638 | Promoted to defterdar | [9] |
Küçük Hasan Agha | 1638 | Promoted to governor of Baghdad | [9] |
Rikabdar Bıyıklı Mustafa Agha | 1638–1640 | Promoted to beylerbey of Rumelia | [9] |
Silahdar Siyavuş Agha | 1640 | Promoted to Kapudan Pasha | [9] |
Tekeli/Antalyali Mustafa Agha | 1640(?)–1642 | Promoted to governor of Erzurum | [9] |
Bektaş Agha | 1642–1643 | Promoted to governor of Bursa | [9] |
Hezargradi Voynuk Ahmed Agha | 1643–1644 | Promoted to beylerbey of Bosnia | [9] |
Mirahor Salih Agha | 1644 | Promoted to vizier and chief defterdar, eventually served as grand vizier (1645–1647) | [10] |
Rikabdar Şaban Agha/Pasha | 1644–1645 | Promoted to beylerbey of Marash | [10] |
Musa Agha/Pasha | 1645 | Promoted to chief defterdar and Kapudan Pasha, eventually served as grand vizier (1647) | [10] |
Pirinçcizade Ahmed Agha/Pasha | 1645–1646 | Promoted to governor of Biga | [10] |
Debbağ Mehmed Agha | 1646–1647 | Promoted to beylerbey of Aleppo | [10] |
Hamamcı Mehmed Agha | 1647 | Promoted to vizier | [10] |
Hamzapaşazade Mehmed Agha/Pasha | 1647 | Promoted to vizier | [10] |
Seyyid Emir Mehmed Efendi | 1647 | Promoted to beylerbey of Egypt | [10] |
Küçük Çavuş Ahmed Agha | 1647–1648 | Exiled to Kütahya | [10] |
Bostancıbaşı Ceyazirli Musa Agha | 1648 | Died in office | [10] |
Emir Seleci Şerif Mustafa Agha | 1648 | Promoted to governor of Bolu and chief äefterdar | [10] |
Karagöz Mehmed Agha | 1648–1649 | Promoted to beylerbey of Egypt and defterdar | [10] |
Kara Dev Murad Agha | 1649 | Promoted to Kapudan Pasha | [11] |
Şahin Agha | 1649–1651 | Executed | [11] |
Karahasan Aghazade Hüseyin Agha | 1651 | Promoted to governor of Kastamonu | [11] |
Malatyali Rikabdar Süyman Agha | 1651–1653 | Promoted to governor of Malatya, eventually served as grand vizier (1655–1656) | [11] |
Gürcü Mustafa Agha/Pasha | 1653 | Promoted to governor of Kanije | [11] |
Kenan Agha/Pasha | 1653–1655 | Promoted to vizier and governor of Kanije | [11] |
Mirahor Mehmed Agha | 1655–1656 | Dismissed | [11] |
Ases Damadı Mehmed Agha | 1656 | Executed | [11] |
Çukadar Boşnak Mahmud Agha | 1656 | Executed | [11] |
Çetrefilzade Gürcü Hüseyin Agha/Pasha | 1656 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Diyarbakir | [11] |
Sührap Mehmed Agha/Pasha | 1656–1657 | Promoted to vizier and governor of Sivas | [11] |
Hoca Ali Agha | 1657–1658 | Executed | [12] |
Kundakçizade Kanbur Mustafa Agha | 1658–1662 | Promoted to vizier and beylerbey of Damascus | [12] |
Salih Agha | 1662–1664 | Promoted to beylerbey of Damascus | [12] |
Mustafa Agha | 1664 | Died in office while on campaign | [12] |
Muharrem Agha | 1664 | Promoted to beylerbey of Anatolia | [12] |
Çavuşbaşı ŞiŞman Ibrahim Agha | 1664–1665 | Promoted to governor of Belgrade | [12] |
Arnavuduzun Ibrahim Agha/Pasha | 1665–1669 | Promoted to kaymakam | [12] |
Abdi Agha/Pasha | 1669 | Promoted to vizier | [12] |
Abdurrahman Agha/Pasha | 1669(?)–1674 | Promoted to vizier and governor of Baghdad | [12] |
Kara Hasanzade Mustafa Agha | 1674–1678 | Promoted to kaymakam | [12] |
Çelebi Ibrahim Agha/Pasha | 1678–1679 | Promoted to vizier and governor of Erzurum | [12] |
Tekdurfağlı Beki Mustafa Agha/Pasha | 1679–1683 | 1st tenure. Promoted to vizier | |
Hadji Zülfikar Agha/Pasha | 1683–1686 | Promoted to dizdar (fortress commandant) of Chios | [13] |
Çolak Hasan Agha | 1686 | Retired | [13] |
Beki Mustafa Pasha | 1686–1687 | 2nd tenure. Promoted to dizdar of Boğaz Hisar fortress, eventually served as grand vizier (1688–1689) | [14] |
Cadi Yusuf Agha | 1687 | Promoted to governor of Cidde | [13] |
Cerrah Mustafa Agha | 1687–1688 | Promoted to dizdar of Sedd el Bahr fortress | [13] |
Harputlu Hadji Ali Agha | 1688 | Executed | [13] |
Darbakçı Ali agha | 1688 | Executed | [13] |
Müezzinzade Hasan Agha/Pasha | 1688 | Promoted to vizier | [13] |
Koca Mahmud Agha/Pasha | 1688–1689 | Promoted to vizier | [13] |
Ebubekir Agha/Pasha | 1689–1690 | Promoted to governor of Niğbolu | [13] |
Arabacı Kadi Ali Agha | 1690–1691 | Promoted to vizier and kaymakam, eventually served as grand vizier (1691–1692) | [15] |
Çikoğlu Mehmed Agha | 1691 | Died in office | [15] |
Eğinli Mehmed Agha | 1691 | Executed | [15] |
Daltaban Mustafa Agha | 1691–1692 | Promoted to dizdar of Özi fortress, eventually served as grand vizier (1702–1703) | [15] |
Çelebi Ismail Agha/Pasha | 1692–1693 | Promoted to beylerbey of Damascus | [15] |
Gürcü Elhac Abdullah Agha | 1693–1694 | Promoted to dizdar of Belgrade fortress | [15] |
Murad Agha/Pasha | 1694–1695 | Promoted to governor of Izmit | [15] |
Çelebi Arec Yusuf Agha/Pasha | 1695 | Promoted to governor of Özi | [15] |
Deli Baltazade Mahmud Agha | 1695–1697 | Died in office | [15] |
Çelebi Ibrahim Agha/Pasha | 1697–1698 | Promoted to dizdar of Boğaz Hisar fortress | [16] |
Kürd Ibrahim Agha | 1698–1701 | Promoted to governor of Mosul | [16] |
Doğramacızade Mehmed Agha | 1701–1703 | Promoted to vizier and governor of Chania | [16] |
Dellak ali Agha | 1703 | Promoted to dizdar of Belgrade fortress | [16] |
Ağa Yusuf Pasha | 1710–1711 | ||
Köle İsmail Pasha | 1731–1732 | ||
Seyyid Hasan Pasha | 1738–1743 | ||
Kalafat Mehmed Pasha | 1770 | ||
Yeğen Mehmed Pasha | 1772–1774 | ||
İbrahim Hilmi Pasha | 1804–1806 |
References
- Yıldız 2018, p. 400.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 401.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 402.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 403.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 404.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 405.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 406.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 407.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 408.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 409.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 410.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 411.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 412.
- Yıldız 2018, pp. 411, 412.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 413.
- Yıldız 2018, p. 414.
Sources
- Yıldız, Aysel (2018). "Commanders of the Janissary Army: The Janissary Ağas, Their Career and Promotion Patterns". In Georgios Theotokis; Aysel Yıldız (eds.). A Military History of the Mediterranean Sea: Aspects of War, Diplomacy, and Military Elites. Leiden and Boston: Brill. pp. 397–462. ISBN 978-90-04-31509-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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