Lipót Klug
Lipót, or Leopold (in German), Klug (1854–1945) was a Jewish-Hungarian[1] mathematician, professor in the Franz Joseph University of Kolozsvár.
Lipót (or Leopold) Klug | |
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| Born | January 23, 1854 |
| Died | March 24, 1945 (aged 91) |
| Resting place | Kozma Street Cemetery 47°28′22″N 19°10′46″E |
| Alma mater | University of Budapest |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | Franz Joseph University |
Life and work
Klug attended the gymnasium of his hometown and entered in the university of Budapest in 1872 where he graduated as docent in 1874.[2] Between 1874 and 1893 he taught mathematics in the high school of Pozsony (now Bratislava in Slovakia). From 1893 to 1897 he was professor in a secondary school in Budapest and he obtained his habilitation in the university of Budapest. In 1897 he was appointed professor of geometry in the University of Kolozsvár.[3] He retired in 1917 and moved back to Budapest.
He died in 1944 or 1945 in strange circumstances: in the middle of the Second world war and aged ninety years, he walked out of his home in Budapest and he never came back. Probably he was the victim of racial hate because he was of Jewish descent.[4]
His work was greatly influenced by Gyula König. His areas of research were descriptive geometry and synthetic geometry.[5] During his retirement in Budapest he encouraged the young Edward Teller (the father of the hydrogen bomb).
References
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Leopold Klug", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
- Szenkovits 2014, p. 425.
- Kántor-Varga 2006, p. 584.
- Oláh-Gál 2009, p. 1.
- Kántor-Varga 2006, p. 585.
Bibliography
- Kántor-Varga, T. (2006). "Biographies". In János Horváth (ed.). A Panorama of Hungarian Mathematics in the Twentieth Century. Springer. pp. 563–608. ISBN 3-540-28945-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Oláh-Gál, Róbert (2009). "The Most Cited Hungarian Geometer of the Geometric Institution of the Technical University of Wien". Visual Mathematics: 1–6. ISSN 1821-1437.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Szenkovits, Ferenc (2014). "Remarkable Hungarian mathematicians at the Cluj University". Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Mathematica. 59 (4): 419–433. ISSN 2065-961X.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lipót Klug. |
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Lipót Klug", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
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