Leni Wylliams

Wylliams[1][2][3][4] (born Leonard Morrell Williams in Denver, January 15, 1961 – September 13, 1996) was an African-American dancer and choreographer.

Leni Wylliams dancing ORBWEB in 1983

Qualities

Fellow-artistic-director Mary Pat Henry described Williams as having “one the most articulate bodies” in which one “could see every muscle and every move of the dance as it moved through him”.[5] Wylliams was lauded by Kansas City Star classical-music-editor Scott Cantrell as having danced with “the quality of radium” and moving “with power and fine-tuned precision, but also with a riveting ecstasy”.[5] After being witness to a solo danced by Wylliams, Katherine Dunham told Wyllaims “you are pure poetry”.[6]

The November 1983 performance by Wylliams as "Profit Jones" in Eleo Pomare’s Radiance of the Dark during Eleo Pomare Dance Company’s 25th anniversary season was reported in a New York Times’ review as being “show stopping”.[7] A May 1985 NY Times review of dances presented by José Limón Dance Company's Clay Taliaferro cites “the impressive Leni Wylliams”.[8] During Fred Benjamin Dance Company's twentieth year celebration in 1989, Wylliams danced the solo Illuminations which Benjamin remarked "just about stopped the show!"[9]

Gordon Parks recalled that one of his most challenging projects was Martin and that the one who had kept him together was Wylliams.[6]

While creating choreography, Wylliams was seen being “almost trance-like” as though “he had a channel to The Devine” with material pouring out “fast and so furiously” generating “beautiful ballets in a short period of time”.[6]

As an instructor, Wyllliams was praised as having the incredible ability to inspire dancers to believe in themselves – to believe the impossible was possible. If they worked hard, they could achieve whatever in dance they wanted. Dancers adored Wylliams and trusted him so implicitly they would give him their all.[6] If a class was stuck, Wylliams would sing Summertime and tell the students to start moving to it. At question-and-answer sessions following end-of-residencies performances during which Wylliams “wowed” student audiences, he was oftentimes begged to sing Summertime as he had so often done while he taught.[5]

Career

Wylliams began to pursue dance training at the Denver-based school of Cleo Parker Robinson during his early teens and subsequently advanced to performing in her company – Cleo Parker Robinson Dance Ensemble – until 1982 when at the invitation of Eleo Pomare, he moved to New York City to appear with Eleo Pomare Dance Company. Ultimately, Pomare set all of his solos on Wylliams - entrusting Wylliams to dance all of the roles he - Pomare - had created and performed for himself.[6]

Wylliams, too, danced in the companies of José Limón, Pina Bausch, Paul Sanasardo, Donald Byrd, Fred Benjamin, Rod Rodgers, as well as with Netherlands Danse Theatre and Forces of Nature Dance Theatre Company.[10]

Wylliams choreographed for ballet and modern dance companies around the world.[11] Among dances he choreographed are Ascension,[12] Baharini,[13][14] Evidence of Souls Not Seen,[15] In the Rain, Minus Him,[16] Quiet City,[17] Shah Tah Tee[18] and Sweet In the Morning.[19] Wylliams taught in Russia, East Germany, Asia, and throughout the United States. He, too, was a visiting professor of dance at the University of Missouri-Kansas City's Conservatory of Music.[10]

In Boston during the late-1980s-into-very-early-1990s, Wylliams was interim-artistic-director of the Danny Sloan Dance Company; was founding artistic director of Wyll/Danse Theatre; collaborated with multi-Emmy-Award-winning-television-producer Barbara Barrow-Murray; appeared with Sarah Caldwell’s Opera Company of Boston [OCB]; was assistant choreographer to renown-Broadway-choreographer Patricia Birch for the OCB’s staging of Leonard Bernstein’s "Mass, as well as for an OCB engagement at the Bolshoi in Moscow.[5]

Leni Wylliams dancing SWEET IN THE MORNING in May 1994

Wylliams was assistant choreographer for Martin, a ballet tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr. with music and libretto by Gordon Parks which premiered in Washington, D.C. during 1989 and was screened on national television on King's birthday in 1990. Wylliams, too, assisted Carmen de Lavallade in choreographing the Metropolitan Opera’s 1990 staging of Porgy and Bess .[5]

Wylliams met Mary Pat Henry while both were guest artists at a festival in Vancouver, BC, Canada. It was there that they both became aware of their remarkably-similar visions of dance and its history.[20] Soon after, Henry relocated to the University of Missouri–Kansas City to teach at its Conservatory of Music and then beckoned Wylliams to move there too.[21] During 1991, the two of them founded Wylliams/Henry Danse Theatre [WHDT] and were its co-artistic-directors.

In 1992, Wylliams choreographed what was to become his signature solo - Sweet In The Morning''[22][23] - with vocals by Bobby McFerrin.

Wylliams performed his Sweet In The Morning during “Masters Night” on Wednesday, July 3 at the 1996 National Black Arts Festival [NBAF] in Atlanta, GA. That signature solo danced by Wylliams was shown along with a select array of presentations by other NBAF performance artists in a televised documentary of the festival - Ark of the Spirit with Avery Brooks - produced by. Turner Broadcasting System

Just over two months later, the life and career of Wylliams came to a gruesome end.

Murder

During the morning of Friday, September 13, 1996, Wylliams was found slain – bludgeoned, doused with a flammable, and set on fire – inside the bedroom of his Benton Boulevard, Kansas City home. The Jackson County medical examiner's office determined Wylliams had died of blunt trauma and smoke inhalation.[2]

On September 17, 1996, suspect Timothy O. Evans - 26 years old - was apprehended and charged with first-degree murder and armed criminal action. Evans’ fingerprints had been found on Wylliams’ car, on the front door of his home, and on the 10-pound steel dumbbell used in the bludgeoning. Wylliams’ blood was found on shoes and clothing belonging to Evans. Prior to his encounter with Wylliams, Evans had told acquaintances he was going out to “jack” [rob] someone.[2]

December 11, 1997, Evans was found guilty of first-degree murder, first-degree arson and armed criminal action. On January 30, 1998, he was given a life sentence in the beating death, a life sentence for armed criminal action, plus 15 years for first-degree arson.[2]

Wylliams was survived by his mother Allice Ollie; his stepfather Esau Ollie; his sisters Kimberly M., Dana Y. and Rebecca D. Williams - all of Denver, CO; plus by his father Harold Williams Jr. of Harrisburg, PA, and his paternal-grandmother Mattie L. Faulkner of Coraopolis, PA.[10][5]

Wylliams/Henry Danse Theatre

The company built by co-artistic-directors Leni Wyllaims and Mary Pat Henry changed the face of dance in the Midwest.[20] Wylliams/Henry Danse Theatre - now known as Wylliams/Henry Contemporary Dance Company - continues to present with a range of more than 100 works that is as broad as any company in America.[20] It's known for its beautiful, athletic style.[24] and its presentation of powerful, uplifting works from a rich archive of American modern dance. The company's repertory[25] - ranging from the lyric to the avant garde - contains not only their own works, but dances by an array of internationally acclaimed choreographers.[24]

References

  1. "New York Public Library Web Server 1 /Dance". catalog.nypl.org. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  2. New York Public Library (ed.). Wylliams, Leni, 1961-1996 (Dancer).
  3. "Found 6 Results | Archives @ DU Catalog". duarchives.coalliance.org. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  4. "Leni Wylliams". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
  5. Wylliams, Leni (1989). Wylliams, Leni [clippings].
  6. "Box 1: Remembrances, 1997 | Archives @ DU Catalog". duarchives.coalliance.org. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  7. Dunning, Jennifer (1983-11-17). "Dance: Celebration for Eleo Pomare". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  8. Dunning, Jennifer (May 6, 1985). ""CLAY TALIAFERRO AMD JOSE LIMON COMPANY"". The New York Times.
  9. "Box 1: Remembrances, 1997 | Archives @ DU Catalog". duarchives.coalliance.org. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  10. "Leni Wylliams, 35, Dancer and Teacher". The New York Times. 1996-09-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  11. "Dancers LIVE on". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  12. "Ascension".
  13. Dunning, Jennifer (April 10, 2003). "DANCE REVIEW; Grief and Joy: Stark Contrast" via NYTimes.com.
  14. Dunning, Jennifer (June 28, 1995). "In Performance: Dance" via NYTimes.com.
  15. "Evidence of Souls Not Seen".
  16. "Minus Him".
  17. "Quiet City".
  18. "Shah Tah Tee".
  19. "Sweet In the Morning".
  20. "FROM FRIENDSHIP FORGED: KC's top contemporary dance company celebrates 25 years of American choreography". Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  21. Gross, Sylvia Maria. "Wylliams/Henry Contemporary Dance Company". www.kcur.org. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  22. "Sweet In The Morning". Vimeo.
  23. "vol 4 #2" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  24. "About Us".
  25. "Repertoire". Wylliams/Henry.
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