Léo-Paul Robert

Léo-Paul Samuel Robert[1] (19 March 1851 - 10 September 1923), also known as Paul Robert, was a Swiss painter, known for his depictions of birds and other wildlife.

Léo-Paul Robert
Born19 March 1851 
Biel/Bienne 
Died10 October 1923  (aged 72)
Orvin 
Alma mater
OccupationPainter 
Parent(s)
  • Aurèle Robert 
Robert's painting of a Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra; circa 1870)

Early life

Paul Robert was born in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland, on 19 March 1851, to Aurèle Robert ,[2] who, like his brother Louis Léopold Robert was a painter.

Paul trained under his father, and then, in 1869, at the Munich Academy of Arts.[2]

After the death of his father in December 1871, he visited Verona, Venice, Ravenna, Bologna and Florence.[2]

Career

After initially painting allegories, Robert turned his talents next to landscapes, and eventually to watercolours of birds and caterpillars.

His painting Zéphyrs d'un beau soir won a gold medal when exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1877.[3]

From 1886 to 1894, he was responsible for the decoration of the staircase at the Musée des beaux-arts de Neuchâtel (now the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire),[2] comprising three monumental murals; still extant.[4]

He illustrated an edition of Jeremias Gotthelf's 1842 book The Black Spider.[3]

From 1891 to 1897 he was a member of the Swiss Federal Commission of Fine Arts and from 1894 to 1918 of the Commission of the Gottfried Keller Foundation.[3]

Glass mural at Bern Historical Museum

In 1900 he made a mosaic mural in glass, "The Age of History", also extant, and featuring the figures of Poetry and History, for the facade of the Bern Historical Museum.[5]

Robert was also ordained as a minister in the protestant tradition.[3]

He died on 10 October 1923 in Orvin, Switzerland.[2]

Legacy

Three of Robert's sons Théophile, Philippe and Paul-André were painters; Paul-André also painted nature subjects.[6]

Several of his works are in the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire at Neuchâtel.

The Neues Museum Biel houses the 3,000 works of the "Foundation Robert", [6] including hundreds by Paul, and others by the rest of his family.[7]

The street Paul-Robert-Weg[8] in Biel/Bienne is named in his honour.

Works illustrated
  • Rambert, Eugene (1916). Les Oiseaux Dans La Nature.

References
  1. Sometimes written "Leo Paul"
  2. "Léo-Paul Robert, peintre suisse (1851-1923)" (in French). Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  3. "1904 Léo-Paul-Samuel Robert Symbolist Painting - Woman w/ Long-necked Lute". Collectors Weekly. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  4. "Léo-Paul ROBERT (Biel/Bienne , 1851 - Orvin, 1923)". Stephen Ongpin Fine Art. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  5. "Exterior views". Bernisches Historisches Museum. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  6. "Sammlung Stiftung Robert" (in German). Neues Museum Biel. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  7. "NMB – RobLab". www.nmbiel.ch. Neues Museum Biel. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  8. Coordinates for Paul-Robert-Weg: 47.15142°N 7.25682°E / 47.15142; 7.25682

Further reading
  • Rivier, Louis (1927). Le peintre Paul Robert: l'homme, l'artiste et l'oeuvre, le novateur (in French). Neuchâtel: Delachaux & Niestlé.
  • Jackson, Christine E. (2005). Les oiseaux et leur peintre : Léo-Paul Robert (in French). Bienne: Edition Fondation Collection Robert. ISBN 3-9522989-3-X.
  • Ehrensperger, Ingrid; Girardin-Cestone, Lucie; Gschwend, Hanspeter (2006). Die Welt der Vögel - Werke von Leo-Paul und Paul-Andre Robert (in German). Biel: Bern u. Zürich, Benteli Verlag im Auftrag d. Stiftung Sammlung Robert. ISBN 9783716514016.
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