Kureel

The Kureel, or Kuril are members of Chamar caste and mainly populated in the Central doab and Lower doab regions of the state, Uttar Pradesh.[1]

Kureel
Regions with significant populations
• India •
Languages
• Hindi • AwadhiKannauji
Religion
Hinduism, Ravidasia, Kabir panth and Buddhism

History

The history of Kureel clan is still unknown that how they came into existence but historically they were part of leather tanning community of Uttar Pradesh.

Kureels saw a tremendous growth after British Raj and Kanpur being a hub of tanneries gave a chance to a lot of local Chamar communities to engage directly in such business at large scale.[2] A lot of Kureels were also in British Indian army and took part in Burma campaign. In 1943, the Chamar Regiment was raised which consisted many Kurils from Kanpur, Unnao, and Allahabad regions but it was disbanded in 1946.[3]

Kureels have been forefront runners of social reforms in Central U.P and have been associated with many movements, e.g - Adi Hindu movement of Swami Achootanand[4] and Ravidasia movement and later they adopted Kanbir panth by leaving most menial works.[5] Kureel Mahasabha was established in Kanpur which later got attracted to Scheduled Castes Federation which was founded by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.[6]

Notable Kurils

References

  1. Elliot, Henry M. (1869). Memoirs on the History, Folk-lore and Distribution of the Races of the North Western Provinces of India: Being an Amplified Edition of the Original Supplemental Glossary of Indian Terms. S. Austin.
  2. Judge, Paramjit S. (31 December 2013). Readings in Indian Sociology: Volume I: Towards Sociology of Dalits. SAGE Publications India. ISBN 978-81-321-1827-5.
  3. Pant, Harsh V. (6 October 2015). Handbook of Indian Defence Policy: Themes, Structures and Doctrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-38009-2.
  4. Joshi, Chitra (2003). Lost Worlds: Indian Labour and Its Forgotten Histories. Permanent Black. ISBN 978-81-7824-022-0.
  5. Mathur, Kripa Shankar; Agrawal, Binod C. (1974). Tribe, Caste, and Peasantry. Ethnographic & Folk Culture Society, U. P.
  6. Rawat, Ramnarayan S. (2011). Reconsidering Untouchability: Chamars and Dalit History in North India. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-22262-6.
  7. "SC Commission Asks Defence Secretary Why 'Chamar Regiment' Shouldn't be reinstated". News18. 2 March 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  8. Kshīrasāgara, Rāmacandra (1994). Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders, 1857-1956. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-85880-43-3.
  9. "हिंदी खबर, Latest News in Hindi, हिंदी समाचार, ताजा खबर". Patrika News (in Hindi). Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  10. LucknowJuly 22, Nelanshu Shukla; July 22, 2018UPDATED:; Ist, 2018 23:33. "Dalits need better leadership, Mayawati has betrayed them: Ex-BSP MP Pramod Kureel". India Today. Retrieved 20 May 2020.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. "Members Bioprofile". loksabhaph.nic.in. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  12. "Manoj Kureel | Artist Bio | ArtWanted.com". www.artwanted.com. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  13. "Dalit VC removed from university for 'inviting' Ambedkar's grandson, Cong leader to seminar". National Herald. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  14. "Members Bioprofile". loksabhaph.nic.in. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  15. Krishna, Ananth V. (September 2011). India Since Independence: Making Sense Of Indian Politics. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-3465-0.
  16. "Lok Sabha". web.archive.org. 16 January 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
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