Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir

Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir (born 1954) is an Icelandic Earth- and sustainability scientist and activist who is a professor of Earth Sciences at the Faculty of- [1] and Institute of Earth Sciences,[2] University of Iceland. She was the first woman to be a full professor in Earth Sciences at the University of Bristol, UK[3] and at the same time the first woman to become a full professor in the Science Faculty there. She was also the first woman to serve as Dean of a School at the University of Iceland.[4]

This is an Icelandic name. The last name is patronymic, not a family name; this person is referred to by the given name Kristín Vala.

Ragnarsdottir is a member of Academia Europaea (since 2012),[5] the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters[6], and the Icelandic Academy of Science.[7] She is a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, distinguished fellow of the Schumacher Institute,[8] and a member of and the Wellbeing Economy Alliance.[9] She is a member of the sustainability think tanks the Balaton Group[10] and the Club of Rome.[11][12]

Career

Appointments

Ragnarsdottir was on the faculty of Earth Sciences at the University of Bristol for 20 years, starting as researcher and becoming professor first of Environmental Geochemistry and then Environmental Sustainability. In 2008 she joined the University of Iceland as Dean of the School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, and in 2012 the Faculty of Earth Sciences as Professor.[13]

Board memberships

Ragnarsdottir was a board member of the Geological Society of London the European Association of Geochemistry,[14] and the Schumacher Society (now Schumacher Institute[15]). She was member of the steering committee of the Balaton Group, and the Alliance for Sustainability and Prosperity (ASAP).[16] She was also on the board/steering group of TreeSisters,[17] Pyramid2030, 17Goals,[18] Health Empowernment Through Nutrition,[19] Framtíðarlandið (FutureIceland),[20] Initiative for Equality,[21] Landvernd (Nature Protection)[22] and Landsvirkjun (National Energy).[23]

Currently Ragnarsdottir is scientific advisor to the Ecological Sequestration Trust, serves on the global council of Wellbeing Economy Alliance (WEAll) and is a board member of Breiddalssetur Science and Culture Centre, and the Red Cross.[24]

Editorial memberships

Ragnarsdottir was a member of the editorial boards of eEarth,[25] Geochemical Transactions,[26] Geochimica et Cosmochimice Acta[27] and Chemical Geology.[28]

Currently she is a member of the editorial boards of Anthropocene Review,[29] System Change,[30] BioPhysical Economics and Sustainability[31] (previously BioPhysical Economics and Resource Quality), and Solutions[32] (for a Sustainabile and Desirable Future).

Background

Training

Ragnarsdottir trained in geochemistry and petrology at the University of Iceland and geological sciences at Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois.[13]

Awards

Ragnarsdottir received the Award of Excellence Furthering Sustainability and Equality Learning from the Schumacher Institute.[24] She was co-recipient of Times Higher Education Supplement (THES) Award to the University of Bristol for Outstanding Contribution to Sustainable Development.[33]

Expert member panels

Ragnarsdottir was a member of the UN Environment Program Depleted Uranium Scientific Assessment Teams, Kosovo (2000)[34] and Bosnia Herzegovina (2002).[35] She was a member of the International Expert Working Group of the Government of Bhutan on the New Development Paradigm (2013) and represented Academia Europaea in the European Academies Scientific Advisory Council (EASAC) working group on the Circular Economy (2016).[36]

In Iceland Ragnarsdottir has advised the government on issues relating to higher education and research, education for sustainability, climate strategy, prosperity, quality of life and wellbeing, and energy policy.[37]

Research

During her career, Ragnarsottir has published over 100 research articles, book chapters, and books and has been awarded prizes and memberships/fellowships by academies and sustainability think tanks.[12][38]

Among many other topics, Ragnarsdottir has published work on geothermal systems,[39] mineral solubility,[40][41] mineral dissolution kinetics,[42] structure and coordination of aqueous species,[43] sorption of aqueous species to mineral surfaces,[44] backfill materials for radioactive waste disposal,[45][46] link between environment and health,[47] bacterial and fungal weathering,[48][49] and critical zone processes.[50]

At the turn of the century, Ragnarsdottir's research turned to issues related to transdisciplinary sustainability science, including city carbon emission management,[51] natural resource availability and management,[52][53] soil sustainability,[54] sustainable tourism,[55] and achieving the UN Sustainability Goals through the wellbeing economy.[56][57][58]

Politics

Ragnarsdottir is a member of the Pirate Party and has been influential in developing its policies relating to environment, climate, and sustainability. She was instrumental in facilitating the participation of the Icelandic government in joining the Wellbeing Economy Governments (WEGo).[59]

Selected bibliography

Books
  • Ragnarsdottir K.V. and Banwart S.A. (editors) (2016) Soil: The Life Supporting Skin on Earth. eBook University of Iceland and University of Sheffield.
  • Plant J.A., Voulvoulis N. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (editors) (2011) Pollutants, Human Health and the Environment. A Risk Approach. Wiley Blackwell, 356 pages.
  • Hancock P.L. and Skinner B.J. (editors), D.l. Dineley (associate editor) and Dawson A.G., Ragnarsdottir K.V. and Steward I.S. (subject editors) (2000) The Oxford Companion to the Earth, 1174 pp. Oxford University Press.

Book Chapters
  • Lohrenz U., Sverdrup H.U. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2018) Global megatrends and resource use - A systemic reflection. In H. Lehmann (ed) Factor X. Eco-Efficiency in Industry and Science vol 32. Springer, Berlin.
  • Thorarinsdottir, R., Coaten, D., Pantanella, E., Shultz, C., Stander, H. and Ragnarsdottir, K.V. (2017) Renewable energy use for aquaponics development on global scale towards sustainable food production. In J. Bundschuh, G. Chen, D. Chandrasekharam, J. Piechocki (Eds.) Geothermal, Wind and Solar Energy Applications in Agriculture and Aquaculture, Sustainable Energy Development Series, CRC Press, 362 pages.

References
  1. University of Iceland Earth Sciences.
  2. Háskóli Íslands. Institute of Earth Sciences.
  3. .of Science.
  4. Mbl.is. (2008, September 10). Fjórir karlar, ein kona. Háskóli Íslands kynnir forseta fræðasviða. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  5. "Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir". Academia Europaea. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  6. "Group 3: Geological studies". Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020.
  7. Vísindafélag Íslands. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  8. The Schumacher Institute. Distinguished Fellows. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  9. Wellbeing Economy Alliance. We all Iceland. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  10. Balaton Group. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  11. University of Iceland. (2015). Icelandic Professor accepted to the Club of Rome. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  12. ORCID.
  13. "University of Iceland. Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir. Professor. Sustainability Science".
  14. European Association of Geochemistry. EAG Personnel Archives for 2010. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  15. The Schumacher Institute. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  16. Alliance for Sustainablity and Prosperity. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  17. treesisters. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  18. 17 Goals. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  19. [Health Empowernment Through Nutrition Health Empowerment Through Nutrition]. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  20. Future Iceland with Nature. Board Committee and Panel of Experts. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  21. Initiative for Equality. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  22. Landvernd. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  23. Landsvirkjun. National Power Company of Iceland. Board of Directors. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  24. "The Club of Rome. Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir".
  25. eEarth. An Interactive Open Access Journal of the Earth Sciences. E.Earth (eE). Editor. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  26. Geochemical Transactions. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  27. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  28. Chemical Geology. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  29. The Anthropocene Review. Editorial Board. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  30. System Change. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  31. Biophysical Economics and Sustainability. Editors. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  32. Solutions. Editorial Board. Retrieved April 14, 2020
  33. University of Bristol. (2007). University shortlisted twice in Times Higher Awards. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  34. United Nations Environment Programme. Depleted Uranium in Kosovo. Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  35. United Nations Environment Programme. Depleted Uranium in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  36. easac. European Academies. Science Advisory Council. (2016) Circular Economy: Indicators and Priorities for Critical Materials. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  37. Stjórnarráð Íslands. Loftslagsráð. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
  38. Google Scholar. Kristin Vala Ragnarsdottir.
  39. Ragnarsdottir K.V., Walther J.V. and Arnorsson S. (1984). Description and interpretation of the composition of fluid and alteration mineralogy in the Svartsengi geothermal system, Iceland. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, 1535-1553.
  40. Ragnarsdottir K.V. and Walther J.V. (1985) Experimental determination of corundum solubilities in pure water between 400-700oC and 1- 3 kbar. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 49, 2109-2115.
  41. Valsami-Jones E., Ragnarsdottir K.V., Putnis A., Bosbach D., Kemp A.J. and Cressey G. (1998) The dissolution of apatite in the presence of metal cations in acidic solutions. Chemical Geology 151, 215-234.
  42. Ragnarsdottir K.V. (1993) Dissolution kinetics of heulandite at pH 2-12 and 25oC. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57, 2439-2449.
  43. Ragnarsdottir K.V., Oelkers E.H., Sherman D.M. and Collins C.R. (1998) Aqueous speciation of yttrium at temperatures from 25 to 240oC at Psat: An in-situ EXAFS study. Chemical Geology 151, 29-40.
  44. Randall S.R., Sherman D.M., Ragnarsdottir, K.V. and Collins, C.R. (1999) The mechanism of cadmium surface complexation on iron oxyhydroxide minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63, 2971-2987.
  45. Wilson J., Savage D., Cuadros J., Shibata M. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2006) effect of iron on bentonite stability I. Background and thermodynamic considerations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 306-322.
  46. Walker C.S., Savage D., Tyrer M. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2007). Non-ideal solid solutions aqueous solution modelling of synthetic calcium silicate hydrate. Cement and Concrete Research 27, 502-511.
  47. Büchl A., C.J., Hawkesworth C.J., Ragnarsdottir K.V. and Brown D.R. (2008) Re-partitioning of Cu and Zn isotopes by modified protein expression. Geochemical Transactions, 9, 11.
  48. Saccone L., Gazze S.A., Duran A.L., Leake J.R., Banwart S.A., Ragnarsdóttir K.V., Smits M.S. and McMaster T.J. (2012) High resolution characterization of ectomycorrhizal fungal-mineral interactions in axenic microcosm experiments. Biochemistry, 111, 411-425.
  49. Ward M.B., Katutulcinova D., Brown A.P., Heard P.J., Cherns D.C., Cockell C.S., Hallam K.R. and Ragnarsdottir K. V. (2013) Investigating the role of microbes in mineral weathering: Nanometre-scale characterization of the cell-mineral interface using FIB and TEM. Micron, 47, 10-17.
  50. Brantley S.A., Goldhaber M. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2007) Crossing disciplines and scales to understand the critical zone. Elements, 3, 307-314.
  51. Bailey R., Longhurst J.W.S., Hayes E.T., Ragnarsdottir K.V., Hudson L. and Thumin J. (2011) Envisioning the Future: A methodology for city-scale carbon management. International Journal for Climate Change: Impacts and Responses, 2, 51-56.
  52. Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2008) Rare metals getting rarer. Nature Geoscience 1, 720-721.
  53. Sverdrup H.U. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2014) Natural resources in a planetary perspective. Geochemical Perspectives 3(2), 129-341.
  54. Jonsson J.O.G., Davidsdottir B., Jonsdottir E.M., Kristinsdottir S.M. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2017). Soil indicators for sustainable development: A transdisciplinary approach for indicator development using expert stakeholders. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 232, 179-189.
  55. Kristjansdottir K.R., Olafsdottir R. and Ragnarsdottir K.V. (2017) Stakeholder participation in developing sustainability indicators for a European Northern Periphery Tourism system. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 12(2-3), 210-235.
  56. Ragnarsdottir K.V., Costanza R., Giovannini E., Kubiszewski I., Lovins H., McGlade J., Pickitt K.E., Roberts D., de Vogli R., and Wilkinson R. (2014) Beyond GDP. Exploring the hidden links between geology, economics and well-being. Geoscientist, 24(9), 12-17.
  57. Costanza R., Kubiszewski I., Giovannini E., Lovins H., McGlade J., Pickett K.W., Ragnarsdottir K.V., Roberts D., de Vogli R. and Wilkinson R. (2014) Development: Time to leave GPD behind. Nature, 505, 282-285, January 16.
  58. Costanza R., Daly L., Fioramonti L., Giovannini E., Kubiszewski I., Mortensen R.F., Pickett K.E., Ragnarsdottir K.V., de Vogli R. and Richard Wilkinson. (2016) Measuring sustainable wellbeing in connection with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Ecological Economics, 130, 350-555.
  59. Scottish Government. [Wellbeing Economy Governments (WEGo)]. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
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