Kolkata Leather Complex

Kolkata Leather Complex is an industrial complex at Karaidanga, Bantala near East Kolkata, India. It is located 14 km from the central business district of Kolkata and has an area of about 4.5 square kilometres.

Kolkata Leather Complex
Planned Industrial Town
Calcutta Leather Complex, Gate No-1
Nickname(s): 
Bantala
Country India
StateWest Bengal
DistrictSouth 24 Parganas[1]
Area
 • Total4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total238 Tanneries
Languages
 • OfficialBengali, Hindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
743 502

The complex is intended to serve as a central leather-tanning complex for Kolkata. There are about 500 tanneries in Bantala and they perform 22-25% of all the tanning in India. The state of West Bengal is responsible for about 55% of India's leather exports. As of 2009, about 200 tanneries were relocated to the Calcutta Leather Complex.[2]

The project includes a police station and a fire station; in 2017 the police station was brought under the jurisdiction of the Kolkata police.[3] The facility also houses the Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology, which is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata.[4] A 130 acres (53 ha) portion was designated as an IT park.[5]

Pumping stations carry the effluent from the tanneries to a Common Effluent Treatment Plant(CETP). Problems in completing the common effluent treatment plant have caused serious difficulties, with toxic waste polluting the construction activities of some companies.[6]

The complex was conceived in the early 1990s as "an integrated complex housing all activities relating to the leather industry in a modern and environment-friendly manner". The need for the project became evident when the Supreme Court of India ordered that all tanning activities in Kolkata be moved outside the city limits.[5]

As of 2013 the complex was still not fully operational, and many illegal tanneries continued to operate outside the complex.[7]

References
  1. "Kolkata Leather Complex".
  2. "Industry Specific Review: Leather Industry" (PDF). West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation. 2009–2010. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  3. "Leather complex to come under Kolkata police". The Indian Express. 5 March 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  4. "Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology, Kolkata". engineering.careers360.com. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  5. "Status Report on Calcutta Leather Complex for incorporation in the portal 'Banglar Mukh'" (PDF). Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  6. Madhupama, Das (3 October 2008). "Leather complex turns threat to environment". The Indian Express. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  7. Roy, Utpah Singha; et al. (7 March 2013). "Changes in physicochemical characteristics of wastewater carrying canals after relocation of Calcutta tannery agglomerates within the East Calcutta Wetland ecosystem (a Ramsar site)". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 70 (2): 203–221. doi:10.1080/00207233.2013.774810.

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