Koh Kong (island)

Koh Kong (Khmer: កោះកុង; is an island in the Gulf of Thailand, in the coastal waters of Cambodia, around 10 km (6 mi) south of Koh Kong town, as it is part of Koh Kong Province.[2] It is Cambodia's largest island.

Koh Kong
Native name:
កោះកុង
Koh Kong
Geography
LocationCambodia - Southeast Asia
Coordinates11°20′N 103°0′E
Area100 km2 (39 sq mi)
Length19.5 km (12.12 mi)
Width5.1–7.2 km (3.2–4.5 mi)
Coastline53 km (32.9 mi)
Highest point360 meters (1,181ft)
Administration
Cambodia
ProvinceKoh Kong
Demographics
Ethnic groupsKhmer, Vietnamese[1]

Location and description

The center of Koh Kong Island (Khmer: កោះកុង; Kaôh Kŏng Krau) is situated around 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Koh Kong town. The island stretches 19.5 km (12 mi) from North to South and 6 km (4 mi) from East to West on average. The strait Passe de Lămdăm that separates the island from the mainland in the north is less than 500 m (1,640 ft) wide.[3][4] The island's southern tip lies less than 4 km (2 mi) off the mainland, the narrow strait is the gateway to the Bay of Koh Kong (Chhak Kaoh Kong) in the East, which occupies an area of around 135 km2 (52 sq mi).[5][6]

The only settlements are small fishing villages, Alatang on the south-east corner, Phumi Koh Kong on the west coast and Phumi Thmei (Khmer for new village) on the eastern coast. The interior is rather hilly - the highest peak in the north rising up to 360 m (1,181 ft), rugged rock formations create many waterfalls. Rivers that drain the mountains end in freshwater estuaries and countless lagoons, which are flanked by scenic beaches.[7]

Sleeping

The north end is controlled by the military, camping is allowed at your own risk on the 5th and 6th beaches and also at the military post in the village of Alatang.

Wildlife
Common Myna

On Koh Kong a number of mammals can be found such as macaques, wild boar and indigenous squirrels, bird, such as horn-bills, mynah and small Psittaciformes. The entire eco-region of Koh Kong remains in a relatively original state and is home to a great variety of reptiles and amphibians, invertebrates, fungi and plants.[8][9] Large areas of Koh Kong's eastern coast and the Bay of Koh Kong are engulfed in extensive mangrove forests, the basis for various aquatic and marine species.[10] The giant moth Attacus atlas can be found on the island.[11]

Marine life

There are also harmless whale sharks, sea turtles, dugongs,[12] dolphins (endangered Irrawaddy dolphins, finless porpoises,[13] and Chinese white dolphins),[14] Parrot fish, snapper fish, barracuda, king fish, cobia fish, wahoo fish, swordfish, grouper fish, crabs, shrimps, squids.

See also

References
  1. Overseas Vietnamese in Cambodia active in learning Vietnamese language.
  2. "A List of Cambodian Islands". Visit Koh Rong. 2019-10-26. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  3. "Koh Moul Resort (Koh Kong Krau)" (PDF). sothavuth tourism. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  4. "Passe de Lămdăm". GeoView. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  5. "Chhak Kaoh Kong". Google Maps. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  6. "A List of Cambodian Islands". Visit Koh Rong. 2019-10-26. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  7. "Koh Kong". GeoNames. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  8. "Cardamoms 'one of the crown jewels of global". Phnom Penh Post. September 15, 2000. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  9. "Koh Kong Conservation Corridor". Lonely Planet. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  10. "Koh Kong Tourist Attractions". ABOUTAsia Travel. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  11. "Species". Cambodia islands – Island Species Cambodia. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  12. Beasley L. I.. Davidson A. J. P.. 2007. Conservation Status of Marine Mammals in Cambodian Waters, Including Seven New Cetacean Records of Occurrence (pdf). Aquatic Mammals: 33(3). pp.368-379. DOI 10.1578/AM.33.3.2007.368. Retrieved on March 02, 2017
  13. REPORT OF THE THIRD SOUTHEAST ASIAN MARINE MAMMAL SYMPOSIUM �SEAMAM III� (pdf). CMS Technical Series Publication No. 32
  14. Kong S..Dolphin Survey in PKWS and adjacent areas in Koh Kong, Cambodia (pdf). BCR Coastal Forum III, Cambodia. International Union for Conservation of Nature and IUCN. Retrieved on March 02, 2017

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