Kelly Church

Kelly Jean Church (Match-e-benash-she-wish Potawatomi/Odawa/Ojibwe) is black ash basket maker, Woodlands style painter, birchbark biter, and educator.

Kelly Church
Black ash baby basket with sweetgrass turtle charm, by Kelly Church
Born
Kelly Jean Church

1967
Michigan, United States
NationalityPotawatomi/Odawa/Ojibwe (American)
EducationFamily, self-taught
AFA Institute of American Indian Arts
BFA University of Michigan
Known forBasket making, painting, birchbark biting
MovementWoodlands style
AwardsNEA National Heritage Fellowship (2018), Michigan Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Award, Southwestern Association for Indian Arts Fellowship
Websitehttp://www.woodlandarts.com/

Background

Kelly Church, a fifth-generation basket maker, was born in 1967. She grew up in southwestern Michigan. Her mother is English and Irish, and her father is Potawatomi, Odawa, and Ojibwe. Church studied the Odawa language from her paternal grandmother and learned black ash basketry from her father, Bill Church, and cousin, John Pigeon. She, in turn, has taught her daughter, Cherish Parrish (Gun Lake Band Potawatomi).[1]

Church has completed an AFA degree at the Institute of American Indian Studies and a BFA degree at the University of Michigan.[2]

Artwork

Basketry

Along with her family, Church harvests her own trees in swampy areas of rural Michigan. Preparing the materials takes far longer than the weaving. She removes the bark from the felled log and then splits apart the growth rings into finer and finer splints for basketry. The splints are dyed and soaked before weaving.[3]

Church's baskets range from the utilitarian fishing creels, market baskets, and bark baskets to rectangular wedding baskets and whimsical strawberry baskets.[4] She also creates experimental baskets with her own designs that incorporate materials such as copper, photographs, and plastic window blinds – the latter a warning of what the future might look like without black ash trees. Her work reflects on the potential extinction of the black ash due to the infestation of the emerald ash borer, which is estimated to kill 99 percent of the ash trees in the United States.[5]

Birchbark biting

Church is an active birchbark biters. This precontact Great Lakes art form involves biting designs with one's eyeteeth into a folded sheet of young paper birch bark. The bit areas turn a dark brown that contrasts with the pale surface of the bark. Her designs are both abstract and representational, featuring turtles, dragonflies, and other subjects.[4] The resulting pieces incorporate storytelling, as well as serving as templates for quillwork and beadwork designs.[2]

Painting

Inspired by the Woodlands style of painting, also known as Legend or Medicine painting, created by Norval Morrisseau (Bingwi Neyaashi Ojibwe, 1932–2007).[2] Church paints figures from her tribes' oral histories, such as Nanabozho, or the wildlife native to Michigan, such as sandhill cranes. She typically works in acrylic on canvas and uses contrasting colors for maximum optical brilliance.

Honors and projects

Kelly Church has won many awards for her basketry, including the Michigan Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Award[1] and the 2008 Southwestern Association for Indian Arts Fellowship. In 2006 and 2008, she organized a symposium about tactics to save the black ash tree from the emerald ash borer,[1] with funding and support from the National Museum of the American Indian. More recently, Church also received the National Museum of the American Indian Artist Leadership Program Award (2010), as well as the Michigan Traditional Arts Apprenticeship Award (2011).

Church was awarded the best of basketry classification by the Southwestern Association for Indian Arts at the Santa Fe Indian Market in 2016. The Smithsonian Institution awarded her a Native Scholars Fellowship in 2016. In addition, she has served as Eiteljorg Artist in Residence, and is a recipient of the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation's National Artist Fellowship.[6]

The National Endowment for the Arts named Church as one of its 2018 National Heritage Fellows. The citation noted her teaching and mentorship work, which "goes beyond the artistic practice to include discussions in biochemistry, forest management, invasive pest control, traditional language skills, and deeply personal memories of family history."[7]

Selected exhibitions
  • Hearts of Our People (2019–20), Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Frist Art Museum,Renwick Gallery,[8] Philbrook Museum of Art
  • 7 Artists, 7 Teachings (2009), Mitchell Museum of the American Indian, Evanston, Illinois, United States. Artist & curator.[9]
  • Before and after the Horizon: Anishinaabe Artists of the Great Lakes, (2014), National Museum of the American Indian, New York City, New York, United States.[10]
  • Gifts of Art, (2015), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. With Nancy Bulkley.[11]
  • Hearts of our People: Native Women Artists, (2019), Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Frist Museum, Nashville; Renwick Gallery of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.; Philbrook Museum of Art, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States.[12]

Bibliography
  • McFadden, David Revere; Taubman, Ellen Napiura; American Craft Museum (New York, N.Y.) (2002). Changing hands: art without reservation. London; New York, N.Y.: Merrell ; American Craft Museum. ISBN 9781858941882. OCLC 231881941.

See also

Notes
  1. Kelly Church (Grand Traverse Band of Chippewa and Ottawa), Hopkins, Michigan. Carriers of Culture: Living Native Basket Traditions. 31 Dec 2006 (retrieved 17 March 2009)
  2. "Church, Kelly Jean". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. doi:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-2260379. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  3. "Art Market at National Museum of the American Indian". Smithsonian Magazine. 5 Dec 2008 (retrieved 17 March 2009)
  4. Programs and Activities: Kelly Church. Archived 2009-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Great Lakes Folk Festival. 2008 (retrieved 17 March 2009)
  5. "Weaving and Protecting a History: A Conversation with Basket-Maker Kelly Church". blog.nmai.si.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  6. "Kelly Church". NEA. 2018-06-18. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  7. "National Endowment for the Arts Announces 2018 National Heritage Fellows". National Endowment for the Arts. 20 June 2018.
  8. "Kelly Church's Sustaining Traditions–Digital Memories". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  9. "Mitchell Museum of the American Indian: Chicago area museum devoted exclusively to North American native people". www.mitchellmuseum.org. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  10. "Weaving and Protecting a History: A Conversation with Basket-Maker Kelly Church". blog.nmai.si.edu. 2018-06-18. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  11. "Kelly Church and Nancy Bulkley: Gifts of Art Exhibition | Alumni News". stamps.umich.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  12. "Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists –– Minneapolis Institute of Art". new.artsmia.org. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
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