Kate Kelly (feminist)

Kathleen Marie Kelly, known as Kate Kelly, is an American feminist, activist, human rights lawyer, and Mormon feminist who founded Ordain Women, an organization advocating for the ordination of women to the priesthood in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Kelly was excommunicated from the LDS Church in 2014.[2]

Kate Kelly
Born1980/1981 (age 39–40)[1]
Alma mater
OccupationHuman rights lawyer
Known forFounder of Ordain Women | Equal Rights Amendment Advocate
Spouse(s)
J. Neil Ransom
(m. 2006; div. 2016)
Websitewww.katekellyesq.com

Early life and education

Kelly was born in Arizona to Jim and Donna Kelly and is one of five siblings. She grew up in Hood River, Oregon. Her mother is an attorney and her father a retired newspaper publisher and university administrator. Both parents were converts to the LDS Church, and her father at one time served as bishop of a local congregation.[1]

Kelly graduated from Brigham Young University (BYU) with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 2006.[3] While at BYU, she organized a campus free speech protest of nearly 100 students concerning the firing of a university employee for criticizing student elections.[1][4]

Kelly went on to earn a J.D. degree from American University Washington College of Law, a law school founded by two suffragists in 1898, and graduated cum laude in 2012.[5] During Kelly's legal career she has worked for several human rights organizations including the Center for Constitutional Rights; the Inter-American Court of Human Rights; the United Nations Committee Against Torture in Geneva, Switzerland; Women's Refugee Commission; RFK Center for Justice & Human Rights; Legal Action Worldwide in Nairobi, Kenya; the United Nations High Commission on Refugees; Planned Parenthood; Columbia Law School's Human Rights Institute; Equality Now, and is the host of the podcast Ordinary Equalityfrom Wonder Media Network.[6][7]

Activism

Ordain Women

In May 2013, Kelly founded Ordain Women,[8] an organization advocating for the ordination of women to the priesthood in the LDS Church.[9] Local church leaders requested Kelly to cease her campaign.[10][11] Kelly subsequently demonstrated on Temple Square during the church's April 2014 General Conference,[10] after which she was excommunicated in June 2014 in absentia after declining to attend a disciplinary council.[12][13] She instead submitted a written defense through her representative Nadine Hansen, a fellow Mormon feminist attorney, and hundreds of letters on her behalf from supporters.[14]

In the weeks before and after her excommunication, Kelly urged followers to stay in the church and "raise hell" if they could do so while maintaining their mental and emotional health.[15][16] Kelly appealed her excommunication, first to her stake president,[17][18] then to the church's First Presidency, all of whom rejected the appeal.[19][20]

Kelly often states that “equality is not a feeling,”[21] meaning gender equality is something that can be measured and does not depend on the individual feelings of worthiness or individual women feeling valued by their community.[22]

Women's Rights

In January 2017, Kelly helped plan the Utah contingent of the Women's March on Washington and helped organize several hundred women to attend the march in Washington D.C.[23] The following Monday she organized and emceed one of the largest marches in Utah's history on the State Capitol in Salt Lake City. At that rally, Kelly said, “I'm sick and tired of men making laws about our bodies and our choices and our lives without consulting us.”[24]

While at Columbia University’s Human Rights Institute, Kelly provided training and technical assistance to local governments engaged in implementing issues from the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.[25]

In May 2019, Kelly helped facilitate workshops in Uruguay and Argentina for the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, Dr. Ahmed Shaheed. Kelly then participated in workshops put on by the Rapporteurship in Geneva in September 2019 and New York in October, situations where the human rights of women and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity minorities clash with the right to freedom of religion or belief.[26] The workshops culminated in a report which was presented to the Human Rights Council in early 2020.[27]

Equal Rights Amendment

In August 2012, the same year she graduated law school, Kelly attended her first ever rally for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) on the front law of the U.S. Capitol.[28] Kelly then helped revive the group Mormons for ERA founded by excommunicated Mormon feminist Sonia Johnson.[29][30]

In 2017, after the women’s marches worldwide turned attention to women’s rights, Kelly helped draft an ERA ratification resolution in Utah (one of 15 unratified states at the time) and helped recruit state senator Jim Dabakis to sponsor the resolution.[31] The ERA has not been ratified in Utah and is opposed by the LDS Church,[32] but Kelly continues to advocate for ratification there.[33] Kelly said in Truthout that more interest in the ERA exists today because, "I think that women are realizing that nothing that we have is permanent. Nothing is too sacred to be rolled back, and things that we have taken for granted in the past are now up for grabs."[34] She is featured in the MSNBC documentary "This Happened: On Account of Sex" on the ERA[35] and attended the House Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties first official hearing on the ERA in almost 40 years on April 30, 2019.

In January 2020, Kelly launched a podcast called Ordinary Equality on the past, present and future of the ERA, taking the title of the podcast from a quote by Alice Paul, the author of the ERA in 1923, who said of the amendment: "Most reforms, most problems are complicated. But to me there is nothing complicated about ordinary equality."[36] Ordinary Equality has been recommended by the Today Show and Marie Claire as well as featured on shows such as WNYC's All Of It with Alison Stewart.[37][38][39]

Kelly has written about how the ERA will cover transgender people and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.[40] She also co-wrote a piece with Virginia delegate Danica Roem, the first out-and-seated transgender state legislator in U.S. history, called "The Equal Rights Amendment Can’t Be Defeated by Anti-Trans Scare Tactics" about the role transgender women are playing to get the amendment ratified.[41] Because of her zeal for the ERA, Kelly was featured in a 2020 Glamour Magazine piece where she said her excommunication "was a gift because it set me free to work on other causes and things I am passionate about and places that actually need me and value my work" and that "that freedom of religion includes freedom from religion."[42]

Personal life

Kelly served an 18-month LDS mission in Barcelona, Spain, and as a result is a fluent Spanish speaker. She has also lived and worked in San Jose, Costa Rica and San Cristobal de Las Casas in Chiapas, Mexico.

Kelly married J. Neil Ransom in the Salt Lake Temple in 2006.[43] The couple were "childless by choice".[44] On March 14, 2016, Kelly confirmed she and her husband had divorced. On April 15, 2019, Kelly came out as queer on Twitter.[45] She is dating Catholic writer and theologian, Jamie Manson,[46] who she initially met at a women's ordination conference in 2015.[47]

In October 2015, she participated in the ordination of a female Roman Catholic priest coordinated by the Association of Roman Catholic Women Priests, an organization claiming affiliation with the Catholic Church.[48] Ordination of women to the Catholic priesthood goes against canon law and any known participants are automatically excommunicated.[49]

Kelly no longer claims religious affiliation with any particular denomination,[50] and in 2018 she founded her own feminist/womanist interreligious and inclusive celebration of women and nonbinary people of all faith traditions called Sacred Space, with Yale Divinity professor and Baptist preacher Eboni Marshall-Turman and trans Jewish activist Abby Stein.[51]

See also

References

  1. Marostica, Laura (March 7, 2014). "Feminism in Faith: Kate Kelly's Mission to Ordain Mormon Women". BuzzFeed BuzzReads.
  2. Stack, Peggy Fletcher Stack. "Two years after an excommunicated Kate Kelly sought a giant leap, Mormon feminists keep making small steps toward equity". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2017-05-25.
  3. "Sista Beehive and Sista Laurel" (January 26, 2014), "Ordain Women (Kate Kelly & Suzette Smith)", SistasInZion.com, Sistas in Zion, archived from the original on March 21, 2015, retrieved June 24, 2014
  4. "BYU Students Protest Firing". KSL.com. KSL-TV/KSL News Radio. AP. April 1, 2006.
  5. "Kate Kelly". Columbia Law School. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  6. "Kate Kelly Esq. | Attorney & activist". Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  7. "Kate Kelly". To the best of our KNOWLEDGE. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  8. "Mormon Women's Group Founder Kate Kelly Excommunicated". NBC News. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  9. Peggy Fletcher stack and Michael McFall The Salt Lake Tribune. "Kate Kelly out as leader of Mormon group Ordain Women | The Salt Lake Tribune". Sltrib.com. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
  10. Walch, Tad (June 11, 2014). "Two Mormon activists say they are facing church discipline". Deseret News. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
  11. "Letter to Kate Kelly - The Washington Post". Apps.washingtonpost.com. 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
  12. Walsh, Tad (June 23, 2014), "LDS bishop excommunicates Ordain Women founder", Deseret News
  13. Holpuch, Amanda (2014-06-23). "Mormon church excommunicates Kate Kelly over women's advocacy work". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  14. Hansen, Nadine. "STATEMENT IN SUPPORT OF KATHLEEN MARIE KELLY" (PDF). Ordain Women. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  15. Kelly, Kate, "Episode 112: Kate Kelly on Being Disciplined by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", Feminist Mormon Housewives Podcast, archived from the original on 2014-07-14, retrieved 2014-07-10
  16. Kate Kelly of Ordain Women speaks about her excommunication from the LDS (Mormon) Church, The Salt Lake Tribune, June 24, 2014
  17. Carlisle, Nate (July 24, 2014), "Kate Kelly appeals excommunication from Mormon church", The Salt Lake Tribune
  18. "Nancy" (July 23, 2014), "Kate Kelly's Appeal to Her Stake President", Ordainwomen.org
  19. Stack, Peggy Fletcher (October 31, 2014), "Kelly loses appeal, keeps fighting for Mormon membership", The Salt Lake Tribune
  20. Stack, Peggy Fletcher (February 28, 2015), "Ordain Women's Kate Kelly loses last appeal; husband to resign from Mormon church", The Salt Lake Tribune
  21. Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche, World in Progress: Human rights lawyer Kate Kelly: 'Equality is not a feeling' | DW | 04.03.2020, retrieved 2020-06-24
  22. Joanna Brooks, Rachel Hunt Steenblik, Hannah Wheelwright (2015-11-02). Mormon Feminism: Essential Writings. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-19-024803-1.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  23. Walch, Tad (2017-01-21). "Utah women in Women's March on Washington say it is a new movement". Deseret News. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  24. "'We raised our voices here': Massive women's march headlines Utah Legislature's opening day". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  25. Human Rights At Home (2 May 2018). "Women's Rights on the Move: Coming to a City Near You!". lawprofessors.typepad.com. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
  26. "New UN report on religious belief & the rights of women and the LGBTQ+ community". Equality Now. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  27. "OHCHR | Annual reports". www.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  28. Johnson, Kimberly. "Start Me Up with Kimberley A. Johnson on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  29. Fabrizio, Doug. "Will Utah Be The 38th State to Ratify the ERA?". RadioWest. KUER. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  30. Pemberton, Jennifer. "When the Equal Rights Amendment Came to Utah". Utah Public Radio. Utah State University. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  31. "Flashback to the '70s: ERA again pushed in Utah Legislature". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  32. Jacobs, Becky (3 December 2019). "LDS Church announces it still opposes Equal Rights Amendment as supporters rally at Capitol". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  33. Kelly, Kate (26 August 2019). "Kate Kelly: Utah, let's ratify the ERA". Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  34. Walker, Lauren. "After Nearly a Century, 2020 May Usher in the Equal Rights Amendment". Truthout. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  35. "'This Happened: On Account of Sex' The Divide Between Tradition and Change". MSNBC. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  36. "Wonder Media Network". Wonder Media Network. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  37. Ramberg, JJ (9 March 2020). "9 podcasts about remarkable ladies to listen to during Women's History Month". NBC News. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  38. Rodriguez, Bianca. "The 10 Best Educational Podcasts for Adults in 2020". Marie Claire. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  39. "Keepin' it 100: Virginia Set to Vote on the Equal Rights Amendment". All Of It with Allison Stewart. WNYC.
  40. Kelly, Kate (23 February 2019). "The ERA Is Queer and We're Here For It!". Advocate. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  41. Roem, Danica; Kelly, Kate. "The Equal Rights Amendment Can't Be Defeated by Anti-Trans Scare Tactics". Teen Vogue. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  42. Singer, Jenny. "Kate Kelly—Excommunicated Mormon Feminist—Wants to Recruit You". Glamour. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  43. Stack, Peggy Fletcher (June 22, 2014). "Mormon Bishopric Wants More Time to Decide Kate Kelly's Fate". The Salt Lake Tribune.
  44. Kelly, Kate. "488-490: Neil Ransom and Kate Kelly – After Kate's Excommunication". Momron Stories Podcast.
  45. Kelly, Kate [@Kate_Kelly_Esq] (15 April 2019). "Hi everyone 👋🏼 I'm queer" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  46. Manson, Jamie (April 8, 2020). "Tweet from Jamie Manson". Twitter. Retrieved 2020-06-25.
  47. "A church that dreams of rights for women can be great, too". National Catholic Reporter. 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  48. "Salt Lake City woman is first in Utah to claim ordination to Catholic priesthood". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  49. Kristen Moulton The Salt Lake Tribune. "Salt Lake City woman is first in Utah to claim ordination to Catholic priesthood | The Salt Lake Tribune". Sltrib.com. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
  50. Bill Allred (2016-06-13). "The Let's Go Eat Show". The Let's Go Eat Show (Podcast). Event occurs at 3:37. Retrieved 2016-06-14.
  51. Russell-Kraft, Stephanie (2019-10-22). "This Multifaith Refuge Is Only for Women". Sojourners. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
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