Kalkarindji

Kalkarindji (formerly Wave Hill, also spelt Kalkiringi) is a town and locality in the Northern Territory of Australia, located on the Buntine Highway about 554 kilometres (344 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin and located about 460 kilometres (290 mi) south of the municipal seat in Katherine.[1][4][3][7]

Kalkarindji
Northern Territory
Map showing location of Kalkarindji in red on white.
Kalkarindji
Coordinates17°26′54″S 130°49′59″E[1]
Population334 (2016 census)[2]
 • Density56/km2 (144/sq mi)
Established1972 (community)
5 October 1976 (town)
4 April 2007 (locality)[1][3]
Postcode(s)0852[4]
Elevation196 m (643 ft)weather station[5]
Area6 km2 (2.3 sq mi)[6]
Time zoneACST (UTC+9:30)
Location
LGA(s)Victoria Daly Region[1]
Territory electorate(s)Stuart[8]
Federal Division(s)Lingiari[9]
Mean max temp[5] Mean min temp[5] Annual rainfall[5]
34.3 °C
94 °F		 19.0 °C
66 °F		 694.8 mm
27.4 in
Suburbs around Kalkarindji:
Daguragu Daguragu
Gurindji		 Gurindji
Daguragu
Gurindji		 Kalkarindji Gurindji
Gurindji Gurindji Gurindji
FootnotesLocations[4]
Adjoining localities[10][11]

Kalkarindji and the nearby settlement of Daguragu are the population centres of the land formerly held under the Wave Hill Cattle Station. In 1966, the indigenous station workers, led by Vincent Lingiari, staged a walk-off in protest against oppressive labour practices; following this, much of the land was returned to the Gurindji people by UK-based station owners The Vestey Group and the Australian Government in 1975.

Kalkarindji reportedly began in 1972 as the "Wave Hill Aboriginal Township."[1] On 5 October 1976, land was associated with existing settlement was proclaimed under the Northern Territory’s Crown Lands Ordinance as a town named "Kalkaringi".[3] In 1985, the spelling of the town’s name was changed to "Kalkarindji" after a review of the original spelling by tribal elders.[1] The existing boundaries and name were gazetted by the Northern Territory Government under the Place Names Act on 4 April 2007.[1][12]

The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Kalkarindji had 334 people living within its boundaries of which 285 (84.8%) identified as "Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples."[2]

Kalkarindji is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Stuart and the local government area of the Victoria Daly Region.[9][8][1]

See also
  • Kalkurung Airport
  • Gurindji Strike

References
  1. "Place Names Register Extract for Kalkarindji (locality)". NT Place Names Register. Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kalkarindji (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  3. Adermann, Evan (5 October 1976). "THE NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA Crown Lands Ordinance PROCLAMATION". Australian Government Gazette. General. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2020 – via Trove.
  4. "Kalkarindji Postcode". postcode-finders.com.au. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  5. "Summary statistics Wave Hill (nearest weather station with current data)". Bureau of Meteorology, Australian government. Retrieved 25 January 2020. Wave Hill refers to Wave Hill Station which is 26 kilometres (16 mi) away from Kalkarindji.
  6. "Kalkarindji". Australia's Guide Pty Ltd. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  7. "OUR COMMUNITIES: Kalkarindji / Daguragu". Victoria Daly Region. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  8. "Division of Stuart". Northern Territory Electoral Commission. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  9. "Federal electoral division of Lingiari". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  10. "Communities of Kalkarindji & Daguragu (CP5158)". Northern Territory Government. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  11. "Localities within Victoria-Daly Shire (sic) (map)" (PDF). Northern Territory Government. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  12. Lawrie, D.P. (4 April 2007). "Place Names Act, NOTICE OF NAMING OF PLACES" (PDF). The Northern Territory Government Gazette. Northern Territory Government. p. 9. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
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