Kīwalaʻō

Kīwalaʻō (1760-1782)[2] was the aliʻi nui of the Island of Hawaii in 1782 when he was defeated in battle and overthrown by Kamehameha I.[3]

Kīwalaʻō
Aliʻi nui of Hawaiʻi Island
The Cloak of Kīwalaʻō, 1899.
DiedJuly, 1782[1]
Battle of Mokuʻōhai
SpouseKekuʻiapoiwa Liliha
IssueKeōpūolani
FatherKalaniʻōpuʻu
MotherKalola Pupuka-o-Honokawailani

Early life

Kīwalaʻō was born in 1760[2] to Aliʻi Nui, Kalaniʻōpuʻu and his queen consort Kalola Pupuka.[4][5] He was the eldest son of the ruler and was the heir apparent. While he was alive at the time of Captain Cook's arrival, he was not present and there is no foreign account of him.[6]

He is said to have been of a weak character while his half brother Keōua Kuahuula was the exact opposite and more comparable to the knights of the middle ages.[7]

Notes

Citations

References

  • Aguilera-Black Bear, Dorothy (2015), Voices of Resistance and Renewal: Indigenous Leadership in Education, University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 9780806152431, OCLC 908374833CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Congress, United States (1895), United States Congressional serial set, United States Government Publishing Office, ISBN 978-1343800502CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1938), The Hawaiian Kingdom, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-87022-431-7CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • McGregor, Davianna (2007), Na Kua'aina: Living Hawaiian Culture, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-2946-9CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Moore, Susanna (2015), Paradise of the Pacific: Approaching Hawaii, Farrar, Straus and Giroux , ISBN 0374298777, OCLC 909538017CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Vinton Kirch, Patrick (2012), A Shark Going Inland Is My Chief: The Island Civilization of Ancient Hawai'i, University of California Press, ISBN 9786613811660, OCLC 806040079CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Teachers' Association, Oregon State (1904). "Oregon Teachers' Monthly". 9 (1). Nabu Press. ISBN 978-1271766482. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)


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