John Clinch

Rev. Dr. John Clinch (January 9, 1749 – November 22, 1819) was a clergyman-physician credited with being the first man to practice vaccination in North America.

Reverend Dr. John Clinch
BornJanuary 9, 1749 (1749-01-09)
DiedNovember 22, 1819 (1819-11-23) (aged 70)
Medical career
Professionclergyman, physician, poet

Biography

He was born in Cirencester, England, one of twin children of Thomas Clinch of Bere Regis. In 1798 he gave the first smallpox vaccines at Trinity, Newfoundland.[1] Clinch had attended school in Cirencester with Edward Jenner and both had then studied medicine under John Hunter.[2]

Clinch has also compiled a glossary of the Beothuk language containing over 100 words.[2][3]

He died in 1819 in Trinity, Newfoundland.

References

  1. Piercey, Terry (August 2002). "Plaque In Memory Of Rev. John Clinch". Retrieved 2009-06-08.
  2. Jones, Frederick (2000). "Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online". University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 2009-06-09.
  3. Hewson, John. 1978. Beothuk Vocabularies. (Technical Papers of the Newfoundland Museum, 2.) St. John's: Newfoundland: Newfoundland Museum, St. John's. 178pp.
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