Jean Pierre Lanabère

Jean Pierre Lanabère, born on December 24, 1770 at Carresse-Cassaber. and died on September 16, 1812 in Mojasik, Russia. Jean was born a son to a lawyer and a notary. He was a French general of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.

Life of Service

He enlisted into the service on October 23, 1791, as a lieutenant in the 3rd battalion of volunteers of the Lower Pyrenees. In 1792 he was promoted to captain and he served in the Army of the South. After he soon had to pass the Adjutant Major Captain in the army of noon, on March 24, 1792. The following year Lanabère took command of a company of chasseurs and he joined the Army of the Western Pyrenees. On August 7, 1793, he commanded Kurutchamendy outposts near Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, when he was ordered to carry 100 men to the foot of the mountain of Irclipo. He remained with that army unit until September of 1795 when he joined the Army of the West. In 1800 Lanabère served with the Army of the Reserve in Chabran's division. To which he recognized the Spaniards who built a redoubt at the top. Arrived at destination, his ardour prevails and simple recognition, he performs a serious attack for half an hour. Jean climbs the mountain under the fire of the enemy, attacks the entrenchments, and jumps one of the first in the redoubt. The Spaniards who escape into a second entrenchment, he chased them and destroyed all of their evidence. This action was further lead by General Servan.

He became Adjutant Major on April 29th, 1794, and later entered the West. He entered Italy in the year VIII with the 70th Infantry Brigade, which was part of the Army Reserve. He was at the crossing of Ticino and at the capture of Turbigo on May 31, 1800, and at the Battle of Marengo on June 14, 1800. This battle between the French and the Austrian forces was a point where Jean was more noticed for his Military tactics. He was promoted soon after to Battalion Commander on July 19, 1800, by the General-in-Chief of the Army of Italy, his rank was confirmed on February 8, 1801. He was knighted to the Legion of Honor on June 14, 1804, at the Brest camp. He made the campaign of the year XIV, embarked on the fleet of Belle Isle. He served at the crossing of the Ticino at Turbigo and then at the Battle of Marengo. A month later Lanabère received a promotion to chef de bataillon. During the years of peace that followed, Lanabère served at the camp of Brest. In 1805 he embarked on the fleet of Belle-Isle and then in May of 1806 he joined the Chasseurs à Pied of the Imperial Guard. On August 1, 1806, he was appointed battalion commander in the Foot Guards of the Imperial Guard and was in the battles of Jena on October 14, 1806, Eylau on February 8, 1807, and Friedland on June 14, 1807. He was appointed colonel major on March 12, 1808, to the 1st regiment of fighter riflemen of the Imperial Guard, and he received the cross of officer of the Legion of Honor on September 4th.

Returning to the German army, he had his right arm fractured at the battle of Essling on May 22, 1809. He was made commander of the Legion of Honor on June 5, 1809, and was created a baron of the Empire on June 4, 1810. Lanabère served on the campaigns that followed and fought at major battles including Jena, Eylau, and Friedland. In 1808 he was named colonel-major of the 1st Fusiliers-Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard and a Knight of the Empire. After serving in Spain, in 1809 Lanabère took part in the Danube campaign and fought at the Battle of Aspern-Essling. In recognition of his services, he was named a Commander of the Legion of Honor and then in 1810 a Baron of the Empire. Lanabère served in Spain in 1810 and then in 1811, he was promoted to général de brigade. For the Russian campaign of 1812, Lanabère took command of the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Division of the Young Guard. During the Battle of Borodino, General Morand was wounded and out of action and Lanabère was ordered to take command of Morand's division. Lanabère took command of the division and then amid battle he was fatality wounded, which was much worse than Morand. He died from his wounds nine days later of that injury [1]. For his bravery and legacy, his name is engraved on the triumphal arch of the Star, East pillar, 19th column. This Legacy has a variety of medals and promotions. This bravery and honor in the Military affected it positively by developing a sense of hope to the armies.