Jay Paley House

Jay Paley House is a large house at 1060 Brooklawn Drive, near the borders of Benedict Canyon, Holmby Hills, Bel Air, and Beverly Hills in Los Angeles. It was designed by Paul R. Williams for businessman Jacob Jay Paley (1885-1960) and his wife Lilian (1893-1954). The 13 bedroom, 15,100 sqft house was built in 1935 on a six-acre estate.[3]

Jay Paley House
Location within Western Los Angeles
Alternative namesBarron Hilton Mansion
General information
Architectural styleHollywood Regency[1]
LocationBenedict Canyon, Los Angeles
Address1060 Brooklawn Drive
Town or cityLos Angeles
CountryUnited States of America
Coordinates
Named forJay Paley
Construction started1932 (pool & pool house), 1935 (main house)[1]
Completed1936
Renovated1945,[2] 1961[1]
Cost$100,000
OwnerJay & Lilian Paley (construction-1961), Barron & Marilyn Hilton (1961-present)
Technical details
Size15,110 sqft[2]
Floor count2
Grounds2.55 acres,[2] originally 6 acres[3]
Design and construction
ArchitectPaul R. Williams
Other designersHarriet R. Shellenberger (original interior), Kathryn Crawford (1961 interior), Edward Huntsman-Trout (landscape)[1]
Main contractorO'Neal and Sons[1]
Known forThe Colbys
Other information
Number of rooms32;[4] including 13 bedrooms & 12 bathrooms[2]

Background

Jay Paley and his brother Samuel were Russian immigrants who had founded the Congress Cigar Company, manufacturers of the La Palina brand, in Chicago in the 1890s.[1] The Paley family founded the Columbia Broacasting System (CBS), and Paley subsequently sold a substantial shareholdingin 1928 for several million dollars. He became a film producer in the early 1930s, and in 1934 founded JayPay Productions with film executive Walter Wanger in association with Paramount Studios in 1934. He sold further CBS shares to Samuel Paley, his brother, and his nephew William S. Paley to finance his film production company.

Paley and his wife Lilian moved to Los Angeles, and the house was commissioned.[5] Williams had previously designed a house for Jay Paley's nephew, William S. Paley, at 200 South Mapleton Drive that was completed in 1934. Paley subsequently invested in the Arrowhead Springs Hotel, which was also designed by Williams.

Hilton ownership

After Paley's death in 1961, the furnishings were sold at auction and the estate subdivided and developed. [6] The house, retaining the pool & tennis court, sold for $475,000 (equivalent to US4,063,948 in 2019)[3] to Barron Hilton.[1] The businessman and hotelier lived at the house until his death in 2019.

Hilton's late father Conrad's 1937 60-room, 40,000 sqft[7] house, which the elder Hilton named Casa Encandata,[8] is located nearby at 10644 Belagio Road,[9] adjacent to the Bel-Air Country Club. Following Conrad’s death in 1979, it sold for a then-US record of $12.4 million,[10] despite not being altered since it was purchased for $225,000 in 1950.[11] It sold again in 2000 for $94 million, again a new national record.[5] The house was listed for $225 million in 2019, the most expensive listing in the country at the time.[7] The listing agent was Barron's son, Rick.

Design

The two storey brick house is designed as a modified H-plan,[1] made up of 32 rooms.[4] The northwest and southwest wings and center are extended to form an E-configuration from the flat facade. The entrance door is framed with wooden columns and a pediment. The rear of the house also has extended northeast and southwest wings, with a two-storey conical roof supported by columns summouting the semicircular southeast wing. A central hall runs the entire length of the house from north to south. A large living room is to the right, it opens to a small garden and ornamental pond. The first floor is the site of the music room and the library. The east side of the house contains the dining room, a breakfast room, and four maids rooms with a separate living room. A private garden for the servants is located next to the service wing.[5]

Writing in The Legendary Estates of Beverly Hills, Jeffrey Hyland felt that the house marked a 'new direction' for Williams as He started with the traditional English Georgian style and then gave the residence a thoroughly modernist spirit, creating a residence that was both traditional and contemporary.[5] The style of the house has also been described as Hollywood Regency and English Georgian.[1][3]

The house was built by the building contractors O'Neal and Sons, at a cost of $100,000 (equivalent to USD1,864,806 in 2019).[1]

Interiors

The interior of the house was designed by Harriet R. Shellenberger, her interior designs were removed in 1961 following Paley's death.[1] The interior was redesigned by Kathryn Crawford in the 1960s; Crawford's designs for the house were featured in Architectural Digest in September 1968,[12] including gold bathroom faucets across its 13 bathrooms.[4] After redecorating, Hilton displayed his collection of guns and model airplanes.[4] The house also has an 80-seat movie screening room and an elevator.[4]

Pool

The swimming pool and the pool house precede the main house and were designed by Williams to a Classical design with landscape architect c.1932 and built by the Paddock Pool Complex. The pool house contains a bar and grill and games room. The success of the swimming complex convinced Paley to commission the main house from Williams. The pool is known as the Zodiac pool as the base features the 12 signs of the Zodiac in blue, yellow and gold tiles imported from France with a sunburst design.[13][14] The pool house was featured on the cover of Architectural Digest in 1933.[1]

Filming location

From 1985-1987 the house featured as The Belvedere, the family home of the fictional Los Angeles-based billionaire Colby family in The Colbys. The show was a spin-off of the classic 1980s prime time soap opera Dynasty. Exterior filming took place, as well as extensive aerial shots.

Exterior and interiors were also shown during the first season of The Simple Life, a reality show starring Hilton's granddaughter Paris, in 2003.

References

  1. "Paley, Jay House, Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, CA". Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  2. "1060 Brooklawn Dr". Zillow. Retrieved 8 Apr 2020.
  3. Sam Watters (2007). Houses of Los Angeles: 1920-1935. Acanthus Press. pp. 44–53.
  4. Lester, Peter (28 Sep 1981). "When This Hotel Barron Says He's Staying at the Hilton, That Means He'll Be at Home". People. Retrieved 8 Apr 2020.
  5. Jeffrey Hyland (2008). The Legendary Estates of Beverly Hills. Random House Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-8478-3162-3.
  6. "Jay Paley Residence, Beverly Hills, CA". The Paul R. Williams Project. Retrieved 8 Apr 2020.
  7. "Conrad Hilton Estate In Bel Air Hits Market For $225 Million". CBS Los Angeles. 17 Oct 2019. Retrieved 8 Apr 2020.
  8. Hadley Meares. "Neoclassical architecture in Los Angeles: Temples to white supremacy". Curbed LA. Retrieved 8 Apr 2020.
  9. "10644 Bellagio Road (Los Angeles, California)". Wikimapia. Retrieved 8 Apr 2020.
  10. Liz Lucking (28 Oct 2019). "Most Expensive Listing in the U.S. Is Bel Air Mansion Asking $225 Million". Barron's. Retrieved 9 Apr 2020.
  11. Jerry Barmash (19 Oct 2019). "Bel-Air mansion breaks real estate records as it's listed for an eye-watering $225MILLION - making it the most expensive home in American history". Daily Mail Australia.
  12. "Paul Williams". US Modernist. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  13. Home Buyer Publications (July 2002). Old House Interiors. Home Buyer Publications. p. 78.
  14. Clare Cardinal-Pett (19 November 2015). A History of Architecture and Urbanism in the Americas. Routledge. p. 449. ISBN 978-1-317-43125-1.
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