Jacob M. Appel
Jacob M. Appel (born February 21, 1973) is an American author, poet, bioethicist, physician, lawyer and social critic.[1][2] He is best known for his short stories, his work as a playwright, and his writing in the fields of reproductive ethics, organ donation, neuroethics and euthanasia.[1] Appel's novel The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up won the Dundee International Book Prize in 2012.[3][4][5] He is Director of Ethics Education in Psychiatry at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City. Appel is the subject of the 2019 documentary film Jacob by director Jon Stahl.
Jacob M. Appel | |
---|---|
Born | New York, New York, U.S. | February 21, 1973
Occupation | Author Psychiatrist Bioethicist |
Education | Brown University (BA, MA) Columbia University (MA, MPhil, MD) New York University (MFA) Harvard University (JD) Union University, New York (MS) City University of New York, Queens (MFA) Mount Sinai Medical Center (MPH) |
Period | 1997–present |
Genre | short story, essay, drama, novel, poem |
Education
Appel was born in the Bronx to Gerald B. Appel and Alice Appel and raised in Scarsdale, New York,[6] and Branford, Connecticut.[7] His family is Jewish.[8] He completed his BA at Brown University with double majors in English and American literature and in history (1995).[9] He has seven master's degrees from:
- Brown (Bachelor of Arts) English and History (MA in European history, 1996),[10]
- Columbia University (MA in American history, 1998, and MPhil, 2000),[11]
- New York University (MFA in creative writing with a focus in fiction, 2000),[12][13][14][15]
- Albany Medical College, constituent of the Union University of New York (MS in bioethics, 2012), and then completed his
- MFA in playwriting from Queens College of the City University of New York (2013)[16] and
- MPH from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine (2014)[17][18]
He holds a JD from Harvard Law School (2003)[19][20][21] and an MD from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (2009).[22] He completed his residency and fellowship at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City and is a practicing psychiatrist there.[23][24] He is also licensed to practice law in New York and Rhode Island.[25]
Fiction writer and playwright
Appel is a "prolific"[26] short story writer.
His fiction has been published in two hundred fifteen[1] literary journals including Agni,[27] The Alaska Quarterly Review,[28] The Gettysburg Review,[29] The Missouri Review,[30] Shenandoah, StorySouth[31] and Virginia Quarterly Review.[32]
His first story collection, Scouting for the Reaper, won Black Lawrence Press's Hudson Prize in 2012.[33] Among the other awards he has won for his short stories are those sponsored by the Boston Review (1998)[34] and New Millennium Writings (2004, 2007, 2008).[35][36][37]
He won the William Faulkner-William Wisdom Award for best short story in 2004[38] and a Sherwood Anderson Foundation grant in 2005.[39] His fiction has been short-listed for the O. Henry Prize (2001),[40] Best American Short Stories (2007,[41] 2008,[42] 2013), Best American Nonrequired Reading (2006,[43] 2007[44]), Best American Mystery Stories (2009)[45] and the Pushcart Prize (2006,[46] 2007,[47] 2011,[48] 2014,[49] 2019[50]).
His debut novel, The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up, won the 2012 Dundee International Book Prize and was published by Cargo in October 2012.[51][52] It was described as a "A darkly comic satire, full of insight into American culture" by Stephen Fry and "engaging, funny, ingenious, even charming" by Philip Pullman.[53] His book subsequently won The International Rubery Book Award in 2013.
His plays have been performed by companies across the U.S., including the Detroit Repertory Theatre, Heller Theatre, and Epilogue Players.[54][55]
Appel has taught creative writing at the Gotham Writers' Workshop and New York University.[56] He served as Writer-in-Residence at Yeshiva College in 2013.[57]
Bioethicist
Academic bioethics
As a professional bioethicist, Appel has published in Hastings Center Report,[58][59][60] The Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics,[61] Bulletin of the History of Medicine,[62][63] The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics,[64][65] The Journal of Medical Ethics,[66][67][68][69] The Journal of Bioethical Inquiry[70] and GeneWatch, the journal of the Council for Responsible Genetics.[71] He is the author of a "Bioethics in Action" curriculum for The New York Times.[72][73]
Appel is an advocate for the decriminalization of assisted suicide,[74] raising the possibility that this might be made available to both the terminally ill and those with intractable, long-term mental illness.[75][76] He has also defended the Groningen Protocol.[77] He has written in favor of abortion rights and fertility treatment for homosexuals, as well as against electronic medical records, which he sees as poorly secured against hacking.[78] He has also argued in favor of the legalization of prostitution, polygamy and incest between consenting adults.[79] He has raised concerns regarding the possibility that employers will require their employees to use pharmaceuticals for cognitive enhancement and has urged that death row inmates be eligible to receive kidney transplants.[80][81] He generated considerable controversy for endorsing the mandatory use of preimplantation genetic diagnosis as part of the in vitro fertilization process to prevent the implantation of embryos carrying severe genetic defects. Appel has also written in support of an "open border" immigration policy. Among the causes that Appel has embraced is opposition to the forcible feeding of hunger strikers, both in domestic prisons and at Guantanamo Bay.[82][83] He has also written that exposure to literature should be a medical school admissions requirement.[84]
He has taught medical ethics at New York University,[85][86] Columbia University,[87] Mount Sinai School of Medicine[88][89][90] and Brown University's Alpert Medical School.[91][92][93]
Commentary
Appel writes for both The Huffington Post and Opposing Views. He has staked out a libertarian position on many bioethical issues, advocating a worldview that he describes as "a culture of liberty."[94] He has also authored opinion pieces in The New York Times, New York Daily News, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Orlando Sentinel, Albany Times-Union, Tucson Citizen, Detroit Free Press, New Haven Register, Baltimore Sun and The Providence Journal.[95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102] The Best American Essays series named his nonfiction pieces as "notable essays" in the years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2017, and received "special mention" from the Pushcart Prize in 2012 and 2017.[103][104][105][106][106][47][107]
Plays
- The Resurrection of Dismas and Gestas (2005)[108]
- In the Floodplain (2005)
- Arborophilia (2006)
- The Three Belles of Eden (2006)[109]
- Thirds (2007)[110]
- The Mistress of Wholesome (2007)
- The Replacement (2008)[111]
- Woodpecker (2008)
- Causa Mortis (2009)[112]
- Helen of Sparta (2009)[113]
Books
- The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up (Cargo, 2012)[51][52]
- The Biology of Luck (Elephant Rock, 2013)
- Scouting for the Reaper (Black Lawrence, 2014)
- Phoning Home (University of South Carolina Press, 2014)
- Einstein's Beach House (Pressgang/Butler University, 2014)
- The Magic Laundry (Snake Nation, 2015)
- Miracles and Conundrums of the Secondary Planets (Black Lawrence, 2015)
- Wedding Wipeout (Cozy Cat Press, 2013)
- The Topless Widow of Herkimer Street (Howling Bird Press/Augsburg College, 2016)
- Coulrophobia & Fata Morgana (Black Lawrence, 2016)
- The Mask of Sanity (Permanent Press, 2017)
- The Liars' Asylum (Black Lawrence Press, 2017)
- Millard Salter's Last Day (Gallery Books, 2017)
- The Amazing Mr. Morality (Vandalia Press/West Virginia University, 2018)
- The Cynic in Extremis: Poems (Able Muse, 2018)
- Amazing Things Are Happening Here (Black Lawrence, 2019)
- Surrendering Appomattox (C&R, 2019)
- Who Says You're Dead? (Algonquin, 2019)
References
- Nagamatsu, Sequoia "A Few Words with the Ubiquitous Jacob M. Appel" Prince Mincer Journal http://primemincer.com/ Archived 2015-07-21 at the Wayback Machine confirmed 26 April 2013
- "THE CYNIC IN EXTREMIS by Jacob M. Appel | Kirkus Reviews" – via www.kirkusreviews.com.
- Dundee International Book Prize won by Jacob M Appel, BBC, 25 October 2012
- Book review: The Man Who Wouldn’t Stand Up, Jacob Appel, The Scotsman, Lifestyle, 17 Nov 2012
- Jacob M Appel named as Dundee International Book Prize winner, The Courier, 9 January 2013
- Rosenblum, Constance. Boulevard of Dreams, New York University Press, 2009, P. 174
- Appel, JM. Phoning Home. University of South Carolina Press, 2015
- Appel, Jacob M. (2014). Phoning home : essays. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 9781611173710.
- "Mount Siani School of Medicine Psychiatry Residency Class of 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2014-11-21.
- "Fresh Ink". www.brownalumnimagazine.com.
- "Jacob Appel'09: Doctor, Lawyer, Writer, Teacher, Tour Guide".
- GENETIC SCREENING AND CHILD ABUSE: CAN PGS RISE TO THE LEVEL OF CRIMINALITY? Winter, 2012 UMKC Law Review 80 UMKC L. Rev. 373
- Notes, Bellevue Literary Review, Fall2005
- Columbia Medicine, Jacob Appel’09: Doctor, Lawyer, Writer, Teacher, Tour Guide, 4 October 2011
- Exposure, Sycamore Review, 1 Jul 2007
- "WIPS Conversation: Jacob M. Appel on His Work in Progress".
- "Protean novelist is comfortable on the edge".
- "Nonconsensual Blood Draws and Dual Loyalty: When Bodily Integrity Conflicts with the Public Health".
- Arborphilia tackles social issues, The Detroit News, Oct 27, 2006
- "Interview with Prime Mincer". Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2013-04-15.
- Sweden Asks: Should Convicted Murderers Practice Medicine? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics / Volume 19 / Issue 04 / October 2010, pp 559-562
- Jacob Appel ’09: Doctor, Lawyer, Writer, Teacher, Tour Guide, Columbia Medicine, October 04, 2011, Available online at
- "Harsh Treatment at Guantánamo" NYT April 21, 2013
- http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "APPEL: The silent rise of the DNA nannies". The Washington Times.
- "Biography - Jacob M. Appel". jacobmappel.virb.com.
- Lange, Sarah C. "Writers with day jobs, take heart," The Writer March 24, 2011.
- "The Frying Finn in AGNI".
- Appel, Jacob M. "Invasive Species," Alaska Quarterly Review, 24(3&4), P. 143
- Gettysburg Review, Volume 23, Issue 2, Summer 2010
- Missouri Review 30.1 (Spring 2007): "Love and Loneliness"
- "Fiction". www.storysouth.com.
- Virginia Quarterly Review. Summer2009, Vol. 85 Issue 3, p168-180.
- Bartleby Snopes "Author Showcase: Jacob M Appel" September 15, 2012
- "Shell Game with Organs", short story by Jacob Appel, online at the Boston Review site, retrieved August 10, 2011.
- "Enoch Arden's One Night Stands". Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- "Hazardous Cargoes". Archived from the original on 2008-12-21. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- "The Appraisal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-09-26. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- Larson, Susan. "Winner's Circle" New Orleans Times-Picayune December 5, 2004
- Greensboro News & Record, October 23, 2005
- O Henry Award 2001 (Larry Dark ed Random House 2001)
- The Best American Short Stories 2007 (Stephen King, Heidi Pitlor eds.)
- The Best American Short Stories 2008 (Salman Rushdie, Heidi Pitlor eds.)
- The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2006 Dave Eggers (ed.) Mariner Books 2006
- The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2007 Dave Eggers (ed.) Mariner Books 2007
- The Best American Mystery Stories 2009 Penzler, Otto and Deaver, Jeffrey(eds.), Houghton Mifflin, New York, 2009.
- The Pushcart Prize XXX : Best of the Small Presses (Bill Henderson ed) 2006
- The Pushcart Prize XXXI : Best of the Small Presses (Bill Henderson ed) 2007
- The Pushcart Prize XXXV: Best of the Small Presses (Bill Henderson ed.) 2011
- The Pushcart Prize XXXVIII : Best of the Small Presses (Bill Henderson ed.) 2014
- The Pushcart Prize XLIII : Best of the Small Presses (Bill Henderson ed.) 2019
- "Dundee International Book Prize won by Jacob M Appel - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- Runcie, Charlotte. "Jacob M Appel's The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up wins Dundee Book Prize". The List. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- "The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up - Kindle edition by Jacob M. Appel. Literature & Fiction Kindle eBooks @". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2016-05-29.
- Gridley, Jesse. "Lighting Up the Stage," Writers Digest, December 2008, P. 50
- Shade, Karen. "Belles Are Back: Players Revisit Characters" Tulsa World, June 24, 2007
- Faculty Profile: Jacob M. Appel, August 21, 2010
- "Writing Minor | Yeshiva University". www.yu.edu.
- Appel, JM. Organ Solicitation on the Internet: Every Man for Himself?, Hastings Center Report, 2005
- Appel, JM. May Doctors Refuse Infertility Treatments to Gay Patients? Hastings Center Report, Volume 36, Number 4, July–August 2006, pp. 20-21
- A Appel, JM. Suicide Right for the Mentally Ill?: A Swiss Case Opens a New Debate, Hastings Center Report, 2007
- Appel, JM. Smoke and Mirrors: One Case for Ethical Obligations of the Physician as Public Role Model, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics (2009), 18: 95-100 Cambridge University Press
- Appel, JM. "Physicians are not Bootleggers": The Short, Peculiar Life of the Medicinal Alcohol Movement, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Volume 82, Number 2, Summer 2008, pp. 355-386
- Appel, JM. A duty to kill? A duty to die? Rethinking the euthanasia controversy of 1906, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 2004
- Appel, JM. English high court orders separation of conjoined twins, The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 2000
- Appel, JM. Research Guidelines: Changes UrgedJM Appel - The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2001
- Appel, JM. Is all fair in biological warfare? The controversy over genetically engineered biological weapons, Journal of Medical Ethics, 2009
- Appel, JM. Sex rights for the disabled? J Med Ethics 2010;36:152-154
- Appel, JM. Mixed motives, mixed outcomes when accused parents won’t agree to withdraw care, Journal of Medical Ethics 2009;35:635-637
- Appel, JM. Defining death: when physicians and families differ[PDF] Journal of Medical Ethics, 2005
- Appel, JM. Neonatal Euthanasia: Why Require Parental Consent?, Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Volume 6, Number 4, 477-482
- Appel, JM. "The Monster’s Law: A History of Chimera Research," Volume 19, Number 2. March–April 2006
- Appel, Jacob M. (January 10, 2018). "Bioethics in Action, Part I: Helping Students Explore Difficult Questions in Health Care" – via NYTimes.com.
- Appel, Jacob M. (January 11, 2018). "Bioethics in Action, Part II: Teaching About the Challenge of Balancing the Needs of Patients" – via NYTimes.com.
- Room for Debate: The Power of the ‘Culture War’ NYT April 10, 2012
- "BioEdge: WHY DENY THE DEPRESSED THEIR RIGHT TO SUICIDE?". BioEdge.
- "Hastings Center Report". The Hastings Center. September 17, 2015.
- Mike Hinkle, "Europe’s euthanasia enthusiasm is alarming," Edmonton Sun, April 26, 2013
- Chicago Tribune article
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2011-08-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- J M Appel When the boss turns pusher: a proposal for employee protections in the age of cosmetic neurology J Med Ethics 2008; 34: 616-618
- Appel, JM. "Wanted Dead or Alive? Kidney Transplantation in Inmates Awaiting Execution," The Journal of Clinical Ethics. Volume 16, Number 1. Spring 2005. PMID 15915846
- Appel, Jacob. Harsh Treatment at Guantánamo, The New York Times, April 21, 2013
- Appel, Jacob. "Rethinking Force-Feeding: Legal and Ethical Aspects of Physician Participation in the Termination of Hunger Strikes in American Prisons," Public Affairs Quarterly. Volume 26 • Number 4 October 2012
- Letter: Literature Should Be a Medical School Admissions Requirement, The Atlantic, 5 August 2018
- Republican-American, "Resurgence of pro-life sentiment," 1 Jul 2009
- Venus Theatre's 2009 Season, Washington Post 17 Dec 2008
- Literary Notes,Greensboro News & Record 23 Oct 2005
- Appel, Jacob, "Toward a three-parent baby," Providence Journal 13 Dec 2009
- Washington Times, " The silent rise of the DNA nannies," 18 Nov 2010
- The enemy within, The Boston Globe, 21 Nov 2010
- Maimin, Sybil. "Dr. Jacob Appel, Bioethicist," Education Update, Jan-feb 2012
- Columbia Medicine Jacob Appel’09: Doctor, Lawyer, Writer, Teacher, Tour Guide 4 Oct 2011
- "Meet the Author," The Missouri Review, Volume 30, Number 1, Spring 2007 P. 28
- A Culture of Liberty Huffington Post, July 21, 2009.
- Finally give N.Y. families end-of-life decisionmaking power, New York Daily News, Sept. 6, 2009
- Guest Opinion, Benefits of requiring genetic testing for in vitro fertilization are clear, Tucson Citizen, March 10, 2009
- JM Appel. Why shared medical database is wrong prescription. Orlando Sentinel, December 30, 2008
- Appel, Jacob M. 'Gene-nappers,’ like identity thieves, new threat of digital age
- Appel, Jacob M. The mindfulness pandemic: a symptom or cure?
- Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, The New Haven Register, Nov. 5, 2009
- Health Care Hard to Recognize, Tough to Define. Albany Times-Union, Nov. 12, 2009
- Report, Post Staff (September 14, 2011). "Are we too afraid of suicide?".
- The Best American Essays 2011 (Robert Atwan, Edwige Dandicat eds.) 2011 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2012. P. 233.
- The Best American Essays 2012 (Robert Atwan, David Brooks eds.) 2012 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2012. P. 302.
- The Best American Essays 2013 (ed. Robert Atwan) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2013
- The Best American Essays 2017 (ed. Robert Atwan) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2017
- The Pushcart Prize XLI : Best of the Small Presses (Bill Henderson ed) 2017
- Motika, Libby. Bonitanicum Seedlings. Palisadian Post June 1, 2006
- Shade, Karen "Round the Bend Players offer funny, sometimes dark story," Tulsa World, August 24, 2006
- Readling, Mike. "IRSC's Fine Arts Season promises mix of dance, drama, musical theater," Treasure Coast Palm August 28, 2009
- Could you have done better? August 16, 2008
- Highlights of fall season, Detroit Free Press, August 23, 2009
- Reinink, Amy, "Women claim a dramatic spot in Laurel," Business Gazette, August 27, 2009