Iracema: Uma Transa Amazônica

Iracema: Uma Transa Amazônica ([i.ʁa.ˈse.mɐ ˈu.mɐ ˈtɾɐ̃.za a.ma.ˈzo.ni.ka], "Iracema: An Amazonian Transaction") is a 1974 Brazilian Cinema Novo film directed by Jorge Bodanzky and Orlando Senna and very loosely inspired by Iracema: The Legend of Ceará, an 1865 novel by José de Alencar, updated to the modern age and the construction of the Trans-Amazonian Highway.[1][2][3][4] The title can refer to a deal or transaction, but also to sexual intercourse.[5]

Iracema: Uma Transa Amazônica
Brazilian poster
Directed byJorge Bodanzky
Orlando Senna
Produced byOrlando Senna
Written byJorge Bodanzky
Hermanno Penna
Orlando Senna
Based onIracema
by José de Alencar
StarringPaulo César Pereio
Music byJorge Bodanzky
Achim Tappen
CinematographyJorge Bodanzky
Edited byJorge Bodanzky
Eva Grundman
Release date
1974
Running time
91 minutes
CountryBrazil
West Germany
LanguageBrazilian Portuguese

Production
The two directors, Jorge Bodanzky (left) and Orlando Senna (right)

The film combines scripted scenes with Paulo César Pereio (the only professional actor) and documentary footage of forests being cut down, and peasants, workers and prostitutes speaking to the camera. It was filmed in 16 mm to allow filming in remote locations and to convey a chaotic, out-of-control sense of the Amazon.[6]

Plot

A White Brazilian truck driver, Tião, and a 15-year-old cabocla (mixed-race) prostitute, Iracema, drive through an Amazon that is facing rapid changes.[7]

Release and reception

Iracema was banned in Brazil (then under military rule) due to its explicit sexual content and critique of society.[8] Its first showing abroad was at the 1975 Taormina Film Fest in Sicily, where it was nominated for the Golden Charybdis award.[9] It showed at the International Critics' Week at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.[10]

Iracema was screened at the 1980 Festival de Brasília, winning prizes for Best Film, Best Actress (Edna de Cássia), Best Supporting Actress (Conceição Senna) and Best Editing (Eva Grundman and Jorge Bodanzky).[11][12][13]

The New York Times wrote that Iracema "is a jaundiced view of the great Brazilian dream as represented by the trans-Amazon highway and the journey to the junk heap by its title character."[7]

In 2015, Iracema was named as the 21st best Brazilian film of all time on the Abraccine Top 100 Brazilian films list.[14]

References
  1. Lund, Joshua Kristofer (March 14, 2002). "Theories and Narratives of Hybridity in Latin American Writing". University of Minnesota – via Google Books.
  2. Marsh, Leslie (October 30, 2012). "Brazilian Women's Filmmaking: From Dictatorship to Democracy". University of Illinois Press – via Google Books.
  3. Furtado, Gustavo Procopio (December 1, 2013). "The Borders of Sense: Revisiting Iracema, Uma Transa Amazonica (1974)". Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies. 22 (4): 399–415. doi:10.1080/13569325.2013.840276 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
  4. Aldana, Erin (July 1, 2013). "The land, the road, and the freedom to move on: the tension between documentary and fiction in Iracema, uma transa amazônica". Social Identities. 19 (3–04): 356–370. doi:10.1080/13504630.2013.817633 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
  5. Traverso, Antonio; Wilson, Kristi (January 8, 2016). "Political Documentary Cinema in Latin America". Routledge – via Google Books.
  6. Barnard, Timothy; Rist, Peter (August 21, 2013). "South American Cinema: A Critical Filmography, l915-l994". Routledge – via Google Books.
  7. Canby, Vincent (May 25, 1982). "'Iracema,' Victim of Brazil's Amazon Policy" – via NYTimes.com.
  8. Brandellero, Sara (June 15, 2013). "The Brazilian Road Movie: Journeys of (self) Discovery". University of Wales Press – via Google Books.
  9. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt/releaseinfo?ref_=ttfc_sa_1
  10. "15e Selecion de la Semaine de la Critique - 1976". archives.semainedelacritique.com. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  11. "Iracema - Uma Transa Amazônica - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
  12. Barnard, Timothy; Rist, Peter (June 28, 2010). "South American Cinema: A Critical Filmography, 1915-1994". University of Texas Press – via Google Books.
  13. Sloan, Jane (March 26, 2007). "Reel Women: An International Directory of Contemporary Feature Films about Women". Scarecrow Press – via Google Books.
  14. "Abraccine organiza ranking dos 100 melhores filmes brasileiros". Abraccine - Associação Brasileira de Críticos de Cinema (in Portuguese). 27 November 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
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