International students in the United Kingdom

An international student[1] is a student who chooses to migrate to another country for education[2] purposes. The number of students shifting to study in the UK in the year 2017-18 was 458,490. 'Business and Administrative Studies'[3] is the most sought after subject choice with 126,955 choosing it annually. UCL enrols 17,990 non-EU students per academic year which is the highest in comparison to other universities.

Living Cost

The UK ranks in the top 30 of the list of costly countries to live in the world. The costliest cities in the UK [4] in increasing order are London, Brighton, Reading, Cambridge, Bristol, Oxford, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, York and Manchester. The average rent per month in the UK for a one-bedroom is £655.42, which is significantly higher compared to other countries. 

  • Hurdles: Students are liable to face challenges when they decide to study in a different country. Following are some of the challenges a student might face at the beginning of their stay, 
  • Language: This is a pandemic, and in order to overcome this challenge, an international student is advised to find somebody who will translate for him this will help him understand what is being taught and he also will be in a better position to assimilate with others. Being proficient in the language before moving to a new country is always the smart choice. 
  • Climatic changes: This may prove to be a significant challenge for any international student. Adapting between climatic conditions may be quite challenging in the beginning. Research is recommended in advance, which helps in packing the appropriate clothing and an extra layer of clothing is always recommended. 
  • Cultural changes: Culture is not a prevalent concept, and it varies in every corner of the world, the customs that are important back home may not even be acceptable somewhere else. Students may go through an emotional turmoil due to this conflict; it advisable for them to accept the cultures and customs of their current place of residence. 
  • Homesick: Moving away from home is bound to make one anxious and scared; this may lead to the feeling of being homesick. It is advisable to take the new changes with a stride and not focus on the fact that one is away from home. 

Loan & Visa

Majority students choose to study with the help of student loans, which consequently also helps them become independent. Students have admitted to over-draft being their primary source of income. Loans can be applied for back in the students home country, or they can choose to apply for a scholarship and apply for a loan as when needed. Getting a visa is given if a student is travelling to a different country for education. The visa a student needs to apply for is UK Student Visa (Tier 4), 40 points are required to apply for it. These points can be earned by Course confirmation, Funding, Visa Application and Immigration Health Service Charge. 

Accommodation

Rent is the significant expenditure a student has to bear monthly. Majority universities provide accommodation to their students in the forms of dormitories. For those who wish not to or do not get a room allotted PBSAs[5] are recommended as it provides a secure facility with student envisioned amenities. 

Travel & Food

The UK citizens preferred mode of transport is either walking or public transport because of the expensive nature of the cab services. Students prefer walking or cycling to their place of work or studies. Eating out every day at a students budget [6] is not a quixotic decision. Students should learn to cook to save on the expenses. 

Part-time jobs 

Students choose to either work part-time or full-time for various reasons. The number of students working has risen two percentage points in the last year. 45% out of 2,128 students have a part-time job, in which a third work during the term too. 

Top universities

The UK has some of the most coveted universities in the world. Approximately 70% of international students came from non-EU countries in 2017, and China was the most significant source country.

UK Ranking Global Ranking University
1 4 University of Oxford
2 7 University of Cambridge
3 8 UCL (University College of London)
4 9 Imperial College London
5 20 University of Edinburgh
6 27 University of Manchester
7 =33 King's College London (KCL)
8 44 London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
9 49 University of Bristol
10 62 University of Warwick

References

  1. Bordia, Sarbari; Bordia, Prashant; Milkovitz, Michael; Shen, Yaxi; Restubog, Simon Lloyd D. (2019-08-03). "What do international students really want? An exploration of the content of international students' psychological contract in business education". Studies in Higher Education. 44 (8): 1488–1502. doi:10.1080/03075079.2018.1450853. ISSN 0307-5079.
  2. Hansen, Holly Moran (2002). "Defining international education". New Directions for Higher Education. 2002 (117): 5–12. doi:10.1002/he.41. ISSN 1536-0741.
  3. "ISSN 2414-3081 (Online) | International journal of business and administrative studies | The ISSN Portal". portal.issn.org. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
  4. Murray, Sean. "Dublin now in top 5 most expensive places to rent in Europe, research finds". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
  5. Ike, Nnenna; Baldwin, Claudia; Lathouras, Athena (2017-10-15). "Optimising Tertiary Student Accommodation within University Neighbourhoods". Articulo - Journal of Urban Research. doi:10.4000/articulo.3243. ISSN 1661-4941.
  6. Hermannsson, Kristinn; McGregor, Peter G.; Swales, J. Kim (2018-01-01). "Students' consumption expenditures in economic impact studies: assumptions revisited in an input–output approach for Scotland". Regional Studies, Regional Science. 5 (1): 57–77. doi:10.1080/21681376.2018.1428499.
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