International Resource Panel
The International Resource Panel is a scientific panel of experts that aims to help nations use natural resources sustainably without compromising economic growth and human needs. It provides independent scientific assessments and expert advice on a variety of areas, including:
- the volume of selected raw material reserves and how efficiently these resources are being used
- the lifecycle-long environmental impacts of products and services created and consumed around the globe
- options to meet human and economic needs with fewer or cleaner resources.
 | |
| Abbreviation | IRP |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2007 |
| Type | Independent scientific panel |
Key people | Janez Potočnik and Izabella Teixeira (co-chairs) |
Parent organisation | UN Environment |
| Website | Https://www.resourcepanel.org/ |
The Secretariat of the IRP is hosted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment) through its office in Paris, France.
Structure of the IRP
Supported by a small Secretariat, the International Resource Panel comprises up to 40 expert members drawn from a wide range of academic institutions and scientific organizations (see table below). It is co-chaired by Janez Potočnik, former European Environment Commissioner, and Izabella Teixeira, former Environment Minister of Brazil. A Its Steering Committee includes over 20 governments as well as the European Commission and UN Environment. A number of international bodies and civil society organizations are strategic partners, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), World Economic Forum (WEF), the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). the International Council for Science (ICSU) and the SUN Foundation.
History of the IRP
While climate change and biodiversity loss have emerged as the world’s most pressing environmental issues in recent decades, both issues are increasingly being seen as symptomatic of a broader problem of overuse of resources and lack of attention to the impacts on the environment they cause. The resources in question include materials (fossil fuels, biomass, construction minerals and metals), water, land and energy.
The 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment found that rapid rises in human demands for natural resources have caused substantial and irreversible loss of biodiversity[1] Our current rate of consumption of resources such as fossil fuels, metals, water and timber, is unsustainable and inequitable. WWF has pointed out that if we continue to consume resources at current levels, by 2050 we will need two planet’s worth of natural materials to support the human race.[2]
The concept of sustainable use of resources was placed on the global governance agenda in 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development or ‘Earth Summit’ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[3] By 2005, several leading international environmental organisations were undertaking disparate work related to natural resources. The OECD was investigating sustainable materials management,[4] the European Commission put forward a new Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources used in Europe[5] and UN Environment was conducting detailed studies into the way we use resources and their impacts.[6]
A need for science
As various authorities began shaping policies to encourage sustainable consumption and production, two issues emerged. One was that the field was lacking the kind of rigorous scientific assessments that underpinned research into other environmental disciplines, such as climate change (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), biodiversity (Convention on Biological Diversity) and Ozone (Montreal Protocol). The other was that as raw materials are sourced, processed, manufactured into products, traded and consumed in locations around the world, any scientific assessments would need to be global in scope. Different regions also tended to treat the topic differently, depending on the volume of resources they used, methods they used to process resources and whether they had access to domestic resources or depended on imports.
The IRP was founded in 2007[7] as a way to address this void and support diverse efforts being made to shift the world towards sustainable consumption and production. By mid-2011, the IRP had released in-depth assessments on decoupling (the concept of separating economic growth from environmental degradation), biofuels, metal stocks, plus priority products and materials.[8]
The IRP has done a number of assessments, the topics of which include greenhouse gas mitigation technologies, efficiency of water use, trade, plus land and soils.
By providing the best available scientific information on using resources efficiently, the IRP aims to help the world shift to a ‘green economy’, where patterns of consumption and production are sustainable, all citizens have equitable access to resources and the enduring quality of the global commons is assured.
Reports launched
Resource Efficiency and Climate Change: Material Efficiency Strategies for a Low-Carbon (2020)
Natural Resource Use in the Group of 20: Status, trends and Solutions (2019)
Mineral Resource Governance in the 21st Century (2019)
Land Restoration for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (2019)
The Global Resources Outlook 2019: Natural Resources for the Future We Want (2019)
Resource Efficiency for Sustainable Development: Key Messages for the Group of 20 (2018)
The Weight of Cities: Resource Requirements of Future Urbanization (2018)
Assessing Global Resource Use: A Systems Approach to Resource Efficiency and Pollution Reduction (2017)
Green Technology Choices: The Environmental and Resource Implications of Low-Carbon Technologies (2017)
Resource Efficiency: Potential and Economic Implications (2017)
Global Material Flows and Resource Productivity (2016)
Unlocking the Sustainable Potential of Land Resources: Evaluation Systems, Strategies and Tools (2016)
Food Systems and Natural Resources (2016)
Options for Decoupling Economic Growth from Water Use and Water Pollution (2015)
10 Key Messages on Climate Change
International Trade in Resources (2015)
Policy Coherence of the Sustainable Development Goals (2015)
Assessing Global Land Use: Balancing Consumption with Sustainable Supply (2014)
Decoupling 2: Technologies Opportunities and Policy Optiopns (2014)
Building Natural Capital: How REDD+ Can Support a Green Economy (2014)
Environmental Risks and Challenges of Anthropogenic Metals Flows and Cycles (2013)
Metal Recycling: Opportunities, Limits, Infrastructure (2013)
City-level Decoupling: Urban Resource Flows and the Governance of Infrastructure Transitions (2013)
Measuring Water Use in a Green Economy (2012)
Responsible Resource Management for a Sustainable World (2012)
Decoupling Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impacts from Economic Growth (2011)
Recycling Rates of Metals: A Status Report (2011)
Metal Stocks in Society: A Scientific Synthesis (2010)
Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Consuption and Production: Priority Products and Materials (2010)
Assessing Biofuels Towards Sustainable Production and Use of Resources (2009)
Panel members
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| Janez Potočnik | Commissioner, European Commission – Environment (2010-2014), United Nations Champion of the Earth (2013), appointed Co-chair, International Resource Panel (2014). |
| Izabella Teixeira | Minister of Environment, Brazil, 2016-16, Head of the Brazilian Delegation on negotiations of the Paris Agreement of the UN Convention on Climate Change. Appointed Co-Chair, International Resource Panel (2017) |
| Ashok Khosla | International Resource Panel Co-Chair, President, IUCN, and Founder, Development Alternatives, India |
| Stefan Bringezu | Director, Material Flows & Resource Management, Wuppertal Institute, Germany |
| Patrice Christmann | Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, France |
| Mark Swilling | Professor, Sustainable Development, School of Public Leadership, Stellenbosch University. |
| Ester van der Voet | Associate professor, Head of Industrial Ecology, Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, the Netherlands |
| Marina Fischer-Kowalski | Director, Institute of Social Ecology, Faculty for Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Klagenfurt, Austria |
| Maarten Hajer | Director, Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency; Professor of Public Policy, University of Amsterdam |
| Edgar Hertwich | Professor, Energy and Environmental Systems Analysis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
| Jeffrey (Jeff) Herrick | Jeff Herrick works at the US Department of Agriculture and has adjunct appointments at New Mexico State University and the University of Colorado. |
| Paul Ekins | Professor, Resources and Environmental Policy, Director of the UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources, and Director of Research at the School of Sustainable Resources and Energy at University College London. |
| Heinz Schandl | Senior principal scientist, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Canberra, Australia. |
| Nabil Z. Nasr | Associate Provost for Academic Affairs and Director of Golisano Institute for Sustainability at Rochester Institute of Technology and Founder, RIT’s Centre for Remanufacturing and Resource Recovery. |
| Yonglong Lu | Chair and Research Professor, Regional Ecological Risk Assessment and Environmental Management Group at Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. |
| Elias T. Ayuk | Director, United Nations University Institute for Natural Resources in Africa, Accra, Ghana. |
| Anu Ramaswami | Charles M. Denny Jr Chair Professor of Science, Technology and Public Policy, Humphrey School of Public Affairs, Professor, Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota. |
| Michael Obersteiner | Director, Ecosystems Services and Management, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria. |
| Anders Wijkman | Co-President, Club of Rome, Chairman, Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, Senior Adviser, Stockholm Environment Institute. |
| Vijay Kumar | Distinguished Fellow, The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI). |
| A. Erinç Yeldan | Professor, Economics, Bilkent University, Turkey. |
| Hans Bruyninckx | Executive Director, European Environment Agency. |
| Antonio M.A. Pedro | Director, Sub-Regional Office for Eastern Africa, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. |
| Bruno M.C. Oberle | Professor, Green Economy and Resource Governance, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). |
| Anthony Chiu | Professor, College of Engineering, De La Salle University-Manila. |
| Porfirio Álvarez-Torres | Executive Secretary, Consortium of Marine Research Institutions of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. |
| Seiji Hashimoto | Professor, Ritsumeikan University. |
| Serge Salat | President, Urban Morphology and Complex Systems Institute, Paris. |
| Stefanie Hellweg | Professor, Ecological Systems Design, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Department Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich (ETH). |
| Stephen Fletcher | Head, Marine Programme, UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK, Associate Professor, Marine Policy, Plymouth University. |
| Bing Zhu | Director, Institute for Circular Economy and a Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Tsinghua University, China. |
| Stephen Hatfield-Dodds | Executive Director, ABARES - the economics and science bureau of the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, Australia. |
| Saleem Ali | Distinguished Professor, Energy and Environment, University of Delaware. |
| Eeva Primmer | Research Professor, Environmental Policy, Finnish Environment Institute SKYE. |
| Keisuke Nansai | Head,International Material Cycles Section, Centre for Material Cycles and Waste Management Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan. |
| Reid Lifeset | Research Scholar and Resident Fellow in Industrial Ecology at Yale University, Associate Director of the Industrial Environmental Management Program, and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Industrial Ecology. |
| Helga Weisz | Full Professor of Industrial Ecology and Climate Change at Humboldt University Berlin and Affiliated Professor at the Institute of Social Ecology of Alpen-Adria University in Vienna |
Steering Committee members
| Government | Department | |
|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development | |
| Belgium | OVAM - Flemish Public Waste Agency | |
| Canada | Environment and Climate change Canada | |
| Chile | Ministry of Environment | |
| China | Ministry of Environmental Protection | |
| Costa Rica | Ministry of Environment and Energy | |
| Finland | Ministry of the Environment | |
| France | Ministry of Ecological and Solidarity Transition | |
| Germany | Federal Ministry for the Environment Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety | |
| India | Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change | |
| Indonesia | Ministry of Environment and Forestry | |
| Italy | Ministry for the Environment, Land and Sea Proection | |
| Japan | Ministry of Environment | |
| Jordan | Ministry of Environment | |
| Kazakhstan | Ministry of Energy | |
| Kenya | Ministry of Environment | |
| Mexico | Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources | |
| Netherlands | Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment | |
| Norway | Norwegian Environment Agency | |
| Peru | Ministry of Environment | |
| Philippines | Department of Environment and Natural Resources | |
| South Africa | Department of Environment Affairs | |
| Sweden | Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and Swedish Ministry of the Environment | |
| Switzerland | Federal Office for the Environment | |
| Tunisia | Ministry of Environment | |
| USA | Environmental Protection Agency | |
| Viet Nam | Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment | |
| Intergovernmental Organization | Department (if applicable) | |
| European Commission | Environment Directorate-General | |
| UN Environment | UN Environment |
Strategic Partners
| Strategic Partners |
|---|
| Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |
| International Council for Science (ICSU) |
| International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) |
| World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) |
| World Economic Forum (WEF) |
| Ellen McArthur Foundation (EMF) |
| SUN Foundation |
| World Economic Forum (WEF) |
| PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL) |
References
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.
- WWF (2006), Living Planet Report.
- Doris A. Fuchs and Sylvia Lorek, Sustainable Consumption Governance: A History of Promises and Failures
- OECD OECD's Work on Sustainable Materials & Waste Management
- European Commission, Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
- UNEP Annual Report 2005 Sustainable Living
- UNEP Publications Archived 2016-05-13 at the Portuguese Web Archive
External links
- www.resourcepanel.org
- www.unep.org
- Decoupling natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth (2011)
- Recycling rates of metals: A status report (2011)
- Assessing the environmental impacts of consumption and production: Priority products and materials (2010)
- Metal stocks in society: Scientific synthesis (2010)
- Towards sustainable production and use of resources: Assessing biofuels (2009)