Inocybe rimosa
Inocybe rimosa (formerly known as Inocybe fastigiata) is a poisonous mushroom native to Europe. Its toxic ingredient is muscarine, discovered during the 1930s.[1]
| Inocybe rimosa | |
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| Species: | Inocybe rimosa |
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| I. rimosa (Bull.) Kumm. | |
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German naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer described this species in 1774. Lucien Quélet transferred it to the genus Inocybe in 1872.[2]
I. fastigiata has a brownish fibrous cap, and stalk that lacks a ring.
In Israel, I. fastigiata grows under Palestine oak (Quercus calliprinos) and pines, with mushrooms still appearing in periods of little or no rain as they are mycorrhizal.[3]
In Israel, it is confused with edible mushrooms of the genus Tricholoma, particularly Tricholoma terreum, and Suillus granulatus, all of which grow in similar habitat.[3]
References
- Wilson, Donald (1947). "Poisoning by Inocybe fastigiata". Br Med J. 2 (4520): 297. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4520.297. PMC 2055394. PMID 20257564.
- Quélet L. (1872). "Les Champignons du Jura et des Vosges". Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard. II (in French). 5.
- Lurie, Yael (2009). "Mushroom poisoning from species of genus Inocybe (fiber head". Clinical Toxicology. 47 (6): 562–65. doi:10.1080/15563650903008448. PMID 19566380.
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