Indian River (Alaska)

Indian River (Tlingit: Kaasda Héen[1]) is a roughly eight-mile long watershed that flows through the community of Sitka on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of Southeast Alaska.

Indian River
An 1890 photograph of a bridge over Indian River
Native name	Tlingit: Kaasda Héen
Location
Country	United States
State	Alaska
Region	Southeast Alaska
City	Sitka
Physical characteristics
Mouth
⁃ location	Sitka, Alaska
Length	13 km (8.1 mi)
Discharge
⁃ location	Sitka National Historic Park

Indian River was named in 1826 by Russians colonizing the Sitka area as Reka Koloshenka. This was translated in 1883 to the English title used today.

Indian River is a large salmon-spawning stream.[2] The river terminates in the heart of Sitka National Historical Park and passes the Alaska Raptor Center. The river extends about five miles into Baranof Island before splitting into two branches. A trail follows the southern branch to a viewpoint of a 21-meter waterfall.[3] The river carries a large volume of water relative to its watershed due the extremely high rainfall of the Baranof Island area.

Indian River played a vital role in the Battle of Sitka with the impenetrable Tlingit fort sitting just adjacent to the mouth of the river.