Imeni Poliny Osipenko (rural locality)
Imeni Poliny Osipenko (Russian: и́мени Поли́ны Осипе́нко) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of imeni Poliny Osipenko District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Amgun River. Population: 2,252 (2010 Census);[1] 2,554 (2002 Census);[4] 2,586 (1989 Census).[5]
imeni Poliny Osipenko имени Полины Осипенко | |
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  imeni Poliny Osipenko Location of imeni Poliny Osipenko  imeni Poliny Osipenko imeni Poliny Osipenko (Khabarovsk Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 52°25′N 136°30′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Khabarovsk Krai[1] |
| Administrative district | imeni Poliny Osipenko District[1] |
| Founded | 1870 |
| Elevation | 73 m (240 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,252 |
| • Capital of | imeni Poliny Osipenko District[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+10 (MSK+7 |
| Postal code(s)[3] | 682380 |
| OKTMO ID | 08637406101 |
History
Originally known as Kerbi (Керби), it was renamed in 1939 after Polina Osipenko, a Soviet pilot who set the women's world aircraft distance record flying to this location from Moscow.[6]
Transportation
A local road leads west to Briakan and then to Beryozovy, which is on the Baikal-Amur Mainline.
The settlement is served by Imeni Poliny Osipenko Airport.[7]
Climate
Imeni Poliny Osipenko has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc) with dry, severely cold winters and warm, moist summers. As far as non-arid climates warmer than subarctic climates go, Imeni Poliny Osipenko is as cold as it gets, due to its low latitude and inland location enabling for the extended summers and four months to just go above 10 °C (50 °F). Winters are far colder than even many polar climates in maritime areas.
| Climate data for Imeni Poliny Osipenko | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
36.2 (97.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
36.9 (98.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
36.9 (98.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −20.3 (−4.5) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
4.3 (39.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −27.1 (−16.8) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
8.6 (47.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −33.9 (−29.0) |
−29.4 (−20.9) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
8.0 (46.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−18.9 (−2.0) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−8.5 (16.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −51.5 (−60.7) |
−49.9 (−57.8) |
−40.6 (−41.1) |
−30 (−22) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−9 (16) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−44.8 (−48.6) |
−50.9 (−59.6) |
−51.5 (−60.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.0 (0.35) |
6.6 (0.26) |
10.7 (0.42) |
23.4 (0.92) |
43.2 (1.70) |
55.3 (2.18) |
78.2 (3.08) |
88.0 (3.46) |
70.4 (2.77) |
37.2 (1.46) |
19.2 (0.76) |
13.7 (0.54) |
454.9 (17.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.6 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 107.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 78.7 | 74.1 | 68.9 | 65.3 | 65.5 | 71.5 | 78.0 | 81.4 | 77.4 | 74.6 | 78.7 | 80.6 | 74.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 141 | 176 | 232 | 222 | 235 | 251 | 228 | 200 | 173 | 158 | 131 | 118 | 2,265 |
| Source: climatebase.ru (1936-2012)[8] | |||||||||||||
References
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- "Non-stop flight to the Far East, female (Grizodubova, Raskova, Osipenko) 1938". www.famhist.ru. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- "Imeni Poliny Osipenko Airport". OurAirports. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- "Imeni Poliny Osipenko, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 24, 2013.