Iko Carreira

General Henrique Teles Carreira (1933–2000), best known by the nickname Iko Carreira, served as the first Defense Minister of Angola from 1975 to 1980 during the civil war.[1] After the death of Agostinho Neto his position in the party weakened. He later served as ambassador to Algeria and military attaché to Spain.[2]

Iko Carreira
Henrique - Iko - Teles Carreira
Minister of Defence of Angola
In office
1975–1979
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPedro Maria Tonha Pedalé
Ambassador of Angola to Algeria
In office
1987–1989
Preceded byJoão Saraiva de Carvalho
Succeeded byJosé C. Augusto Kiluanje
Personal details
Born(1933-06-02)June 2, 1933
Quipungo, Portuguese Angola
DiedMay 30, 2000(2000-05-30) (aged 66)
Military career
Allegiance Angola
Service/branchGround Forces
Years of service1964-1979

He was born to civil servants in Angola. He joined the Independence Movement in 1957 and went underground in 1964, moving to Zambia and Algeria to receive training from military training. He was an officer in the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), Agostinho Neto's armed wing fighting against Portuguese colonial apartheid like rule. Founder and commander in chief of the Angolan Armed Forces, he defeated the FNLA in the north and UNITA in the south during the first civil war. Considered to be the regime's second in command until Neto's death, he was the first African military officer to receive a degree as a general from the Soviet Union 's (Academia de Estado- Maior).[3]

General Iko Carreira's last struggle was to combat his illness, a stroke that paralysed his entire left side for the last 13 years of his life, writing two novels with one finger, on a special computer. The novels are titled: "O Pensamento Estrategico de Agostinho Neto", Publicacoes Dom Quixote, and "Memorias" published in Angola by Nzila.[3]For his eulogy in June 2000, The Guardian's Victoria Brittain obituary wrote: "Like his friend and mentor, President Neto, Carreira will always remain a reference point for Angolans for the heroic period of their history."

Political offices
Preceded by
n/a		 Minister of Defence of Angola
1976-1980		 Succeeded by
Pedro Maria Tonha Pedalé
Preceded by
João Arnaldo Saraiva de Carvalho		 Ambassador of Angola to Algeria
1987-1989		 Succeeded by
José César Augusto Kiluanje

References
  1. Hodges, Tony (2004). Angola: Anatomy of an Oil State. p. 51.
  2. James, W. Martin (2004). Historical Dictionary of Angola. p. 28.
  3. Castanheira, Jose Pedro (1996). "A Ultima Batalha do General Iko Carreira Revista Expresso". pp. 37–61.
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