Hylophorbus rufescens

Hylophorbus rufescens
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Microhylidae
Genus:	Hylophorbus
Species:	H. rufescens
Binomial name
	Hylophorbus rufescens; Macleay, 1878
Synonyms[2]
	Metopostira ocellata Méhely, 1901 ; Metopostira macra Van Kampen, 1906 ; Hylophorbus ocellatus (Méhely, 1901) ; Phrynomantis ocellatus (Méhely, 1901) ; Phrynomantis rufescens (Macleay, 1878) ; Asterophrys rufescens (Macleay, 1878) ;

Hylophorbus rufescens is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and some nearby islands, and occurs in both West Papua (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. Common name red Mawatta frog has been coined for it.[2]

Three subspecies are recognized:[2]

Hylophorbus rufescens rufescens Macleay, 1878
Hylophorbus rufescens extimus Zweifel, 1972
Hylophorbus rufescens myopicus Zweifel, 1972

However, it is a species complex that is not yet fully resolved.[1][2] Because of continual uncertainties with delimitation of this species, its range cannot be determined accurately.[1]

The Fergusson Island form, which may be distinct from H. rufescens proper, is infected by the nematode Moaciria moraveci.[3]

Hylophorbus rufescens is a terrestrial frog living on the forest floor in tropical rainforests at elevations up to 3,570 m (11,710 ft) above sea level. It is nocturnal. It is a very common species.[1]

References

Richards, S. & Günther, R. (2004). "Hylophorbus rufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57827A11690517. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57827A11690517.en.
Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Hylophorbus rufescens Macleay, 1878". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
Bursey, Charles; Goldberg, Stephen & Kraus, Fred (2007). "A new species of Moaciria (Nematoda, Heterakidae) and other helminths in the red Mawatta frog, Hylophorbus cf. rufescens (Anura, Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea". Acta Parasitologica. 52 (3): 233–237. doi:10.2478/s11686-007-0027-y.

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[IUCN-1] Richards, S. & Günther, R. (2004). "Hylophorbus rufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57827A11690517. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57827A11690517.en.

[Frost-2] Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Hylophorbus rufescens Macleay, 1878". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 26 March 2018.

[Bursey_et_al._2007-3] Bursey, Charles; Goldberg, Stephen & Kraus, Fred (2007). "A new species of Moaciria (Nematoda, Heterakidae) and other helminths in the red Mawatta frog, Hylophorbus cf. rufescens (Anura, Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea". Acta Parasitologica. 52 (3): 233–237. doi:10.2478/s11686-007-0027-y.