Hyalinobatrachium orientale

Eastern glass frog
Conservation status
	; Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Centrolenidae
Genus:	Hyalinobatrachium
Species:	H. orientale
Binomial name
	Hyalinobatrachium orientale; (Rivero, 1968)
Synonyms
	Centrolenella orientalis Rivero, 1968

Hyalinobatrachium orientale is a species of glass frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is found on the island of Tobago and in eastern Venezuela (Paria Peninsula and Sierra de Lema).[2] Its common name is eastern glass frog (in Spanish ranita de cristal oriental).[1] The Tobagonian population has been described as subspecies Centrolenella orientalis tobagoensis Hardy, 1984, although this has been rejected.[2] Glass frog embryos are able to hatch in regards to environmental cues with risk factors. [3]Egg clutches of glass frogs are always usually laid on the undersides of Heliconia leaves. [4] H. orientale is located and distributed throughout the Central Eastern ranges of the Cordillera de la Costa (the coastal mountain range) in Venezuela and Tobago Island with an altitudinal range of 190 to 1200 meters.[5]

Its natural habitats are tropical rainforests. It is threatened by habitat loss.[1]

References

Señaris, C., La Marca, E. & Hardy, J. (2004). "Hyalinobatrachium orientale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55025A11241731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55025A11241731.en.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Rivero, 1968)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
Celaya, Yasmeen. "Life on a Leaf: Hatching Plasticity in Embryos of the Tobago Glass Frog". BioOne. Richard M Lehtinen, Sara E. Green. Retrieved 2020. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Celaya, Yasmeen. "Oviposition and development in the glass frog Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Anura: Centrolenidae)". Web of Science. Nokhbatolfoghahai, Mohsen, Pollock, Christopher J.,Downie, J. Roger. Retrieved 2020. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago; Señaris, J. Celsa; Ayarzagüena, José; Vilà, Carles (December 2008). "Resurrection of Hyalinobatrachium orocostale and Notes on the Hyalinobatrachium orientale Species Complex (Anura: Centrolenidae)". Herpetologica. 64 (4): 472–484. doi:10.1655/07-049R2.1. hdl:10261/61150. ISSN 0018-0831.

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[IUCN-1] Señaris, C., La Marca, E. & Hardy, J. (2004). "Hyalinobatrachium orientale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55025A11241731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55025A11241731.en.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[frost-2] Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Rivero, 1968)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 20 March 2016.

[3] Celaya, Yasmeen. "Life on a Leaf: Hatching Plasticity in Embryos of the Tobago Glass Frog". BioOne. Richard M Lehtinen, Sara E. Green. Retrieved 2020. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[4] Celaya, Yasmeen. "Oviposition and development in the glass frog Hyalinobatrachium orientale (Anura: Centrolenidae)". Web of Science. Nokhbatolfoghahai, Mohsen, Pollock, Christopher J.,Downie, J. Roger. Retrieved 2020. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[5] Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago; Señaris, J. Celsa; Ayarzagüena, José; Vilà, Carles (December 2008). "Resurrection of Hyalinobatrachium orocostale and Notes on the Hyalinobatrachium orientale Species Complex (Anura: Centrolenidae)". Herpetologica. 64 (4): 472–484. doi:10.1655/07-049R2.1. hdl:10261/61150. ISSN 0018-0831.