Hossein Makki

Hossein Makki
Hossein Makki
Member of Parliament
	In office; 27 April 1952 – 16 August 1953
Constituency	Tehran
	In office; 25 April 1950 – 19 February 1952
Constituency	Tehran
	In office; 12 June 1947 – 28 July 1949
Constituency	Arak
Personal details
Born	Seyyed Hossein Makki; 1911[1]; Meybod, Iran[1]
Died	8 December 1999 (aged 87–88)[1]; Tehran, Iran
Resting place	Behesht-e Zahra
Nationality	Iranian
Political party	Iran Party (1943–1946)[1]; Democrat Party (1946–1948)[1]; National Front (1949–1952)[1];
Military service
Allegiance	Iran
Branch/service	Air Force
Rank	Sergeant major

Seyyed Hossein Makki (Persian: سید حسین مکی‎) was an Iranian politician, orator and historian.[2] He was a member of Parliament of Iran for three consecutive terms from 1947 to 1953.

The son of a bazaari merchant,[2] Makki was an employee of National Iranian Railroad Company,[1] having previously served as a non-commissioned officer in the Imperial Iranian Air Force.[3] He began his career as a journalist in 1941[1] and was a founding member of the Iran Party, as one of the few who was not Western-educated.[2] He left the party as a leading member of Democrat Party of Iran in 1946 and entered the Parliament of Iran as a protégé of Ahmad Qavam in 1947.[2] He left his patron in 1949 to embrace a nationalist cause, befriending Mohammad Mossadegh and co-founding National Front.[1] He actively supported nationalization of the Iran oil industry movement and delivered a filibustering speech that took four days to prevent the oil agreement. He later broke away from Mossadegh and the National Front.[2]

He was briefly imprisoned in 1955 and spent the rest of his life writing about Iranian history,[1] most notably the best-selling eight-volume series Tāriḵ-e bist sāla-ye Irān (Twenty Year History of Iran).[2]

References

Rahnema, Ali. "Makki, Hoseyn (1911–1999)". Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. p. 306. ISBN 1107076064.
Abrahamian, Ervand (2013). The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the roots of modern U.S.-Iranian relations. New York: New Press, The. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-1-59558-826-5.
Gasiorowski, Mark J.; Byrne, Malcolm (2004). "Makki". Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse University Press. pp. 60–62. ISBN 0815630182.

Honorary titles
Preceded by Mohammad Mosaddegh	First deputy of Tehran 1952	Succeeded by Abolhasan Haerizadeh

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[CUP-1] Rahnema, Ali. "Makki, Hoseyn (1911–1999)". Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. p. 306. ISBN 1107076064.

[NP-2] Abrahamian, Ervand (2013). The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the roots of modern U.S.-Iranian relations. New York: New Press, The. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-1-59558-826-5.

[SUP-3] Gasiorowski, Mark J.; Byrne, Malcolm (2004). "Makki". Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse University Press. pp. 60–62. ISBN 0815630182.