Heros liberifer

Heros liberifer is a species of tropical cichlid native to lentic habitats, especially flooded forests, in the upper and middle Orinoco basin in South America.[1]

Heros liberifer
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cichliformes
Family: Cichlidae
Genus: Heros
Species:
H. liberifer
Binomial name
Heros liberifer
Staeck & Schindler, 2015

Up until 2014 the liberifer was incorrectly believed to be the previously defined H. severus that was defined in 1840 by Heckel[cite]. Heros severus can be differentiated by having a partially formed band unlike other Heros as well as having a red shoulders. This band was originally defined by Heckel however it was dismissed as an anomaly by Kullander(1986) in the collected species. With the finding of the true H. severum, Staek & Shindler officially classified the liberifer so as to make room for the true H. severus.[1]

Description

H. liberifer can be distinguished from other Heros species due to its small spots that form horizontal lines across the lower half of its body. Other traits of the liberifer are a caudal spot in adult specimen as well as, generally narrower lips than other species.

Aquarium trade

This species is uncommon in the aquarium trade.

The species generally found in the aquarium trade Heros efasciatus and its man-made color morphs(red and gold) as well as the unspecified H. sp.'rotkeil'.

References
  1. Staeck, W.; Schindler, I. (2015). "Description of a new Heros species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Rio Orinoco drainage and notes on Heros severus Heckel, 1840" (PDF). Bulletin of Fish Biology. 15 (1–2): 121–136.
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