Helena Senators

The Helena Senators was a minor league baseball team based in Helena, Montana. Helena minor league teams played as members of the Montana State League (1892, 1900), Pacific Northwest League (1902), Pacific National League (1903), Montana State League (1905), Inter-Mountain League (1909) and Union Association (1911–1914).

Helena Senators
(1892, 1900, 1902–1903, 1905, 1909, 1911–1914)
Helena, Montana
Minor league affiliations
Previous classesClass A (1903)
Class B (1902)
Class D (1909, 1911–1914)
Previous leagues
Montana State League (1892, 1900)
Pacific Northwest League (1902)
Pacific National League (1903)
Montana State League (1905)
Inter-Mountain League (1909)
Union Association (1911–1914)
Major league affiliations
Previous teamsNone
Minor league titles
League titles 2 1892, 1909
Team data
Previous names
Helena (1892)
Helena Senators (1900, 1902–1903, 1909, 1911–1914)
Previous parks
Unknown

Baseball Hall of Fame member Joe Tinker played for the 1900 Helena Senators.

History

Minor league baseball began in Helena, Montana in 1892, when Helena had a team in the Montana State League. Playing as charter members in the Independent league, Helena finished as the 1892 Montana State League Champions. The team had a 29–21 record under Manager Con Strothers to capture the league championship. The Montana State League folded after the 1892 season.[1][2][3][4]

The Montana State League reformed in 1900, with the Helena Senators as a member. The 1900 Helena Senators has a record of 39–33, finishing 2nd in the Montana State League. The Helena managers were Carl Wood, Patrick "Paddy" Ryan and Jack Flannery. Baseball Hall of Fame member Joe Tinker played for the 1900 Helena Senators at age 19. Tinker is part of the famed Tinker to Evers to Chance trio with the Chicago Cubs. Playing in his first professional season, Tinker came to Helena after being purchased from fellow Montana State League member Great Falls Indians for $200.00. Tinker hit .322 for the season, making $90.00 a month. The Montana State League permanently folded after the 1900 season.[5][2][6][7][8][9]

The Helena Senators became members of the Class B Pacific Northwest League in 1902. The Pacific Northwest League's president was William Henry Lucas, who had previously been president of the Montana State League. The 1902 Helena Senators finished 65–54, 3rd in the six–team Pacific Northwest League under Manager Jack Flannery. Helena drew a season attendance of 25,000, an average of 420 per game.[7][10][11][12]

In 1903, Helena continued play as the Pacific Northwest League became a Class A league, was renamed the Pacific National League and expanded to eight teams. Helena finished 8th in 1903 behind the Butte Miners (85–62), Los Angeles Angels (65–42) Portland Green Gages/Salt Lake City Elders (56–91), San Francisco Pirates (56–52), Seattle Chinooks (78–71), Spokane Indians (82–68) and Tacoma Tigers (46–60). Helena had a 40–62 record when the team was disbanded on August 16, 1903, along with Tacoma.[13][14][15][16][17]

Helena played again in the 1905 Montana State League, which operated as an Independent league that season.[18]

After a 3–year hiatus, the 1909 Helena Senators again began play, as the Senators became member of the Class D Inter-Mountain League, under league president William Henry Lucas. The Helena Senators won the 1909 Inter-Mountain League Championship by default. Helena was in 1st place with a 43–19 record when the Inter-Mountain League disbanded on July 25, 1903. The Helena manager in 1909 was Jack Huston.[19][16][20]

The six–team Union Association was formed in 1911 under the leadership of William Henry Lucas. The Helena Senators were charter members of the Class D league. The 1909 Helena Senators finished in 5th place with a 60–78 record. The Senators were managed by Charles Irby.[21][16][22][23][24]

In 1912, the Helena Senators continued play as members of the Union Association. The 1912 Senators finished last in the six–team Union Association with a record of 50–83. The Helena manager was again Charles Irby.[21][16][25][26]

The Helena Senators finished 5th in the 1913 Union Association standings. Helena finished 52–67, playing under Manager Danny Shay.[21][16][27][28]

The 1914 Union Association folded in mid–season. Helena finished 4th overall in the league standings with a 27–53 record under managers Jess Garrett and Bill Quigley. The Union Association permanently disbanded on August 5, 1914. The top two teams in the Union Association standings, the Ogden Canners and Salt Lake City Skyscrapers played out their 1914 seasons, with 16 games against each other.[21][16][29][30]

Helena was without minor league baseball until the Helena Phillies began play in the 1978 Pioneer League. Today, the Helena Senators moniker has been adopted by Helena youth baseball.[31]

The ballparks

The name and location of the Helena Senators minor league ballpark is unknown. It is possible the Senators' ballpark was Fort Harrison Park, as other organized baseball was played there during the era.[32][33][34]

Notable alumni

Baseball Hall of Fame alumni

Notable alumni

Year-by-year record

From: Baseball Reference BullpenStats Crew

YearLeagueAffiliationRecordFinishManagerPlayoffs/Notes
1892Montana State Leaguenone29–211stCon StrothersLeague Champions
1900Montana State Leaguenone38–332ndCarl Wood/Paddy Ryan/Jack Flannerynone
1902Pacific Northwest Leaguenone65–543rdJack Flannerynone
1903Pacific National Leaguenone40–628thJohn Flannery / Fred CarishDisbanded August 16
1905Montana State Leaguenone00–00N/AJack Flannery1905 league records unknown
1909Inter-Mountain Leaguenone43–191stJohn HustonLeague disbanded July 25
1911Union Associationnone60–785thCharles Irbynone
1912Union Associationnone50–836thCharles Irbynone
1913Union Associationnone52–675thDanny Shaynone
1914Union Associationnone27–534thJess Garrett/William Quimbynone

References

  1. "1892 Helena Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  2. "Montana State League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  3. "1892 Montana State League (MSL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  4. "1892 Helena Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  5. Range, LYNDEL MEIKLE Open. "Montana's rich baseball history hard to ignore". Helena Independent Record.
  6. "1900 Helena Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  7. Joe Tinker | Society for American Baseball Research
  8. "Joe Tinker Minor Leagues Statistics & History | Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  9. "1900 Helena Senators Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  10. "1902 Helena Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  11. "Pacific Northwest League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  12. "1902 Helena Senators Statistics | Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  13. "1903 Pacific National League (PNL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  14. "1903 Helena Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  15. "Pacific National League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  16. "Helena Senators - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  17. "1903 Helena Senators Statistics | Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com.
  18. "1905 Montana State League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  19. "Inter-Mountain League - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  20. "1909 Inter-Mountain League (IIL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  21. "Union Association (minor league) - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
  22. "1911 Helena Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  23. "1911 Union Association (UA) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  24. "Union Association (D) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com.
  25. "1912 Helena Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  26. "1912 Union Association (UA) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  27. "1913 Helena Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  28. "1913 Union Association (UA) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  29. "1914 Helena Senators Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  30. "1914 Union Association (UA) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  31. "Game Schedule - 2019 Regular Season - Senators". www.helenasenators.us.
  32. "Unknown in Helena, MT history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  33. Black Baseball, 1858-1900: A Comprehensive Record of the Teams, Players, Managers, Owners and Umpires, By James E. Brunson III (2019) McFarland & Company, p.142. ISBN 978-0-7864-9417-0
  34. http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20130222&content_id=41895288&sid=t433&vkey=team1
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