Haitinger Prize
The Haitinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences was founded in 1904 by the chemist and factory director, Ludwig Camillo Haitinger (1860-1945), who created the award in honor of his father,[1] Karl Ludwig Haitinger. From 1905 to 1943 it was awarded every year,[2] for "studies in chemistry and physics that proved to be of great practical use for industrial applications".[3] The prize was awarded for the last time in the year 1954.
Winners
- 1905 Friedrich Hasenöhrl for electromagnetic theory[4]
- 1906 F. Ratz[5]
- Rudolf Scheuble for candles which burn in color[6]
- 1907 Robert Kremann for research on esters[7]
- 1908 Marian Smoluchowski for theoretical investigation of Brownian motion[8]
- 1909 F. Haiser[5]
- F. Wenzel[5]
- 1910 Anton Skrabal[5] for research on kinetic reactions of potassium permanganate[5]
- 1911 Gustav Jaumann for authoring the corotational rates known as “Jaumann derivatives”[9]
- 1912 Albert Defant for atmospheric physics and weather research[10]
- 1913 Franz Faltis for research on opiates, particularly morphine[12]
- Otto Hönigschmid for measurement of atomic mass[13]
- 1914 Karl Przibram for studies on the electrical charge of fog particles[14]
- 1915 Heinrich Mache for absolute measurement method of radioactivity[15]
- 1916 Emil Abel for catalysis research[2]
- 1917 Felix Ehrenhaft for photophoresis and effects on the interaction of light with particles[2][16]
- 1918 Wolfgang Pauli[5] for research on general relativity
- 1919 Max Bamberger[5]
- Julius Zellner[5]
- 1920 Erwin Schrödinger for fundamentals of color theory[17]
- Hans Thirring[5] for studies on general relativity[18]
- 1921 Alfons Klemenc for studies on electrochemistry[19]
- 1922 Alois Zinke for condensed ring systems[20]
- Anton Kailan for research on radium and ultraviolet radiation[21]
- 1923 Adolph Smekal[5] for research on quantum theory of dispersion[22]
- 1924 Franz Aigner for underwater sound navigation[23]
- Gerhard Kirsch for research on nuclear physics and geologic time measurement[24]
- 1925 Robert Kremann for the discovery of electrolyte effect of alloys[25]
- Ludwig Moser for quantitative rules for metals[26]
- 1926 Georg Stetter for using electronics to measure the energy of nuclear particles[27]
- 1927 Moritz Kohn for organic chemistry[5]
- J. Lindner for organic chemistry[5]
- 1928 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Kohlrausch for the law of independent migration of ions[2]
- 1929 Fritz Feigel for his techniques in analytical chemistry[2]
- L. Schmid for organic chemistry[5]
- 1931 Ewald Schmidt for research on radioactivity[5]
- 1932 Otto Redlich for research on the properties of water and aqueous solutions[3]
- 1933 Elizabeth Rona[28] for her method of extracting polonium[29]
- Berta Karlik[28] for her work on luminescence[29]
- 1935 Joseph Mattauch for development of the Mattauch isobar rule[5]
- 1936 Otto Kratky for studies on colloidal particles[30]
- 1937 Marietta Blau and Hertha Wambacher for the identification of alpha-particles and protons[31]
- 1939 Herbert Haberlandt for luminescence of fluorites[32]
- 1947 Berta Karlik for her discovery of Astatine[33]
References
- Ronge, Grete (1966). "Haitinger, Ludwig Camillo" (in German). Neue Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Reif-Acherman 2008, p. 1907.
- Reif-Acherman 2008, p. 1902.
- Volk 2012, p. 533.
- Dazinger, Walter (27 January 2014). "Preisträger des Haitinger-Preises 1905-1936" (PDF) (in German). Institut für Angewandte Synthesechemie, Vienna, Austria: Die Ignaz-Lieben-Gesellschaft Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- Scheuble, Rudolf (21 March 1908). "Candle Emitting a Colored Light" (PDF). Washington, DC: US Patent Office. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- "Scientific Notes and News". Science. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 26 (654): 60–63. 12 July 1907. doi:10.1126/science.26.654.60. JSTOR 1632366.
- O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (November 2006). "Marian Smoluchowski". School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Tanner & Walters 1998, p. 37.
- "Defant, Albert Joseph Maria". Charles Scribner's Sons: Encyclopedia. 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- "Schmidt, Wilhelm, *1883" (in German). Österreich-Lexikon. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- "National Institutes of Health Bulletin, September 1920". Mocavo. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Birckenbach, Lothar (1949). "Otto Hönigschmid 1878-1945". Chemische Berichte (in German). Vienna, Austria: Wiley-VCH Verlag. 82 (4–5): XI–LXV. doi:10.1002/cber.19490820423.
- Pohl 2004, p. 264.
- "Hall of Fame: Heinrich Mache" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Technische Universität Wien. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 22.
- Moore 1992, p. 122.
- Thirring, H. (1918). "Über die Wirkung rotierender ferner Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie". Physikalische Zeitschrift (in German). 19: 33–39.
- Blumesberger, Doppelhofer & Mauthe 2002, p. 690.
- Killy 2006, p. 710.
- "Kailan, Anton (1879-1939), Chemiker" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2003. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Höflechner, Walter (2010). "Smekal, Adolf Gustav Stephan" (in German). Neue Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 1.
- Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 64.
- "Kremann, Robert (1879-1937), Chemiker" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2003. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- "Moser, Ludwig (1879-1930), Chemiker" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2003. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 140.
- Rentetzi 2008, p. 223.
- Rosner 2003, p. 32.
- "Kratky, Otto" (in German). Austria-Forum. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 9.
- "Vienna Academy of Sciences: Prize Awards". Nature. London, England: Nature Publishing Group. 143 (3616): 298. 18 February 1939. doi:10.1038/143298b0.
- "Berta Karlik" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Universität Wien Projekt Lise. 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
Sources
- Angetter, Daniela; Martischnig, Michael (2005). "Biografisches Handbuch österreichischer Physiker und Physikerinnen". Biografien österreichischer (Physiker)innen: Eine Auswahl. Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Staatsarchiv. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Blumesberger, Susanne; Doppelhofer, Michael; Mauthe, Gabrielle, eds. (2002). Handbuch österreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren jüdischer Herkunft: 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert. München, Germany: K. G. Saur. ISBN 978-3-11-094900-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Killy, Walther (2006). Dictionary of German Biography. 10: Thibaut - Zycha. München, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-096116-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Moore, Walter J. (1992). Schrödinger: Life and Thought. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43767-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Pohl, W. Gerhard (2004). Die wissenschaftliche Welt von gestern: die Preisträger des Ignaz L. Lieben-Preises 1865-1937 und des Richard Lieben-Preises 1912-1928 : ein Kapitel österreichischer Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Kurzbiografien (in German). Vienna, Austria: Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 978-3-205-77303-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Reif-Acherman, Simón (2008). "Otto Redlich: chemist and gentleman from the "old school"". Química Nova. São Paulo, Brazil: SciELO. 31 (7): 1901–1908. doi:10.1590/S0100-40422008000700053. ISSN 1678-7064.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rentetzi, Maria (2008). Trafficking materials and gendered experimental practices: radium research in early 20th century Vienna. New York City, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13558-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rosner, Robert W. (2003). Marietta Blau - Sterne der Zertrümmerung: Biographie einer Wegbereiterin der modernen Teilchenphysik. Vienna, Austria: Böhlau Verlag. ISBN 978-3-205-77088-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tanner, R.I.; Walters, K. (1998). Rheology: An Historical Perspective: An Historical Perspective. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-054057-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Volk, Greg (2012). 19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings. 9. Eagan, Minnesota: Natural Philosophy Alliance. ISBN 978-1-105-95509-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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