Greta Nissen

Greta Nissen (born Grethe Rüzt-Nissen, 30 January 1906 – 15 May 1988)[1] was a Norwegian-American film and stage actress.

Greta Nissen
Nissen in 1931
Born
Grethe Rüzt-Nissen

(1906-01-30)January 30, 1906
Oslo, Norway
DiedMay 15, 1988(1988-05-15) (aged 82)
Montecito, California, U.S.
Spouse(s)Weldon Heyburn (m.1932–annulled 1936)
Stuart D. Eckert (m.1941)
Children1

Stage and screen actress

Born Grethe Rüzt-Nissen in Oslo, Norway, Nissen was originally a dancer. She debuted as a solo ballerina on the National Theatre in 1922. She toured in Norway and appeared in several Danish films.

Nissen made her Broadway debut as a ballerina in 1924. She had studied ballet with Mikhail Fokine. In early 1924, she came as a member of a Danish ballet troupe to New York, where she was soon hired to do a larger dance numbers for George S. Kaufman in the musical Beggar on Horseback.[2] Greta was discovered by film producer Jesse L. Lasky of Paramount Pictures, and would appear in more than twenty films.

She appeared in The Wanderer (1925, director Raoul Walsh). Among her other films were Lost: A Wife, The King on Main Street, The Love Thief, Ambassador Bill, The Lucky Lady, and Honours Easy.

Nissen was cast as Helen, the female lead in Hell's Angels, originally conceived as a silent film. Principal photography began on October 31, 1927, with interiors shot at the Metropolitan Studio in Hollywood.[3] Midway through production, the advent of sound in motion pictures came with the arrival of The Jazz Singer. Director Howard Hughes incorporated the new technology into the half-finished film, but Nissen became a casualty of the new sound age, due to her pronounced Norwegian accent.[4] He paid her for her work and cooperation, and replaced her, because her accent would make her role as a British aristocrat ludicrous.[5]

In 1932, she played in The Silent Witness with Weldon Heyburn, who became her first husband. They married March 30, 1932,[6] in Tijuana, Mexico.[7] On October 19, 1935, Nissen went to court to have the marriage annulled, "charging their marriage ... was illegal and violated legal witness and residence requirements."[8] The annulment was granted April 30, 1936.[9]

In 1933, she moved to England. Her film career ended in the mid-1930s after she had appeared in a few British films. In 1937 she retired from movie acting altogether.[10]

Critical acclaim
Nissen in 1927

A 1925 New York Times review[11] of the silent film A Norwegian Actress described Greta:

She was graceful in her movements and expressions, with a constantly changing gaze. The actress was attractive rather than beautiful. Her chin and nose were both somewhat pronounced. Greta's personality was delightful and she never showed an awareness to the audience that she was conscious of being on camera. Her skin was fair and she possessed blonde hair. At different times her coiffure had a somewhat "wild" appearance.

The reviewer believed her hair was more effective when it was brushed down rather than when it was concealed by a small hat. As for her eyes, there was a close affinity in their appearance to those of Sarah Bernhardt. Mordaunt Hall commented on her acting, saying, "Miss Nissen gives a sincere and earnest portrayal, always obtaining excellent results with an originality rarely beheld on the screen".[12]


Later life and death

In the autumn of 1941, she married industrialist Stuart D. Eckert (1907–1993). Nissen died at home in Montecito, California of Parkinson's disease on May 15, 1988.[13] Greta was 82. Her husband said she still received fan letters. Greta had one son, Tor Bruce Nissen Eckert, who in 2005 gave his large collection of Greta Nissen Memorabilia to the Norwegian Emigrant Museum (Norsk Utvandrermuseum) which is located in Ottestad, county of Hedmark, Norway.[14][15]

  • Promotional photo of El Brendel and Greta Nissen for the 1931 comedy film Women of All Nations
  • Promotional photo of Nissen, with Victor McLaglen and Edmund Lowe, for the 1931 comedy film Women of All Nations
  • Argentinian magazine cover, 1931
  • Argentinian magazine photoshoot, 1933

Partial filmography

References
  1. Eugene Michael Vazzana (May 1995). Silent film necrology: births and deaths of over 9000 performers, directors, producers, and other filmmakers of the silent era, through 1993. McFarland. p. 245. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  2. Hans J. Wollstein (1994). Strangers in Hollywood: the history of Scandinavian actors in American films from 1910 to World War II. Scarecrow Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-8108-2938-1. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  3. Barlett, Donald L. and James B. Steele. Empire: The Life, Legend and Madness of Howard Hughes. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1979. ISBN 0-393-07513-3, republished in 2004 as Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness, p. 63.
  4. Lynn Kear; James King (June 2009). Evelyn Brent: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Lady Crook. McFarland. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-7864-4363-5. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  5. Stenn, David (1993). Bombshell: The Life and Death of Jean Harlow. New York: Bentam Doubleday Dell Publishing. pp. 34–38. ISBN 0-385-42157-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  6. "Greta Nisson to Become Bride of Hollywood Actor". Oregon, Klamath Falls. The Klamath News. March 30, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved February 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. "Greta Nissen and Weldon Heyburn Are Honeymooning". Nebraska, Lincoln. The Lincoln Star. March 31, 1932. p. 9. Retrieved February 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Greta Nissen Sues To Annul Marriage". California, Oakland. Oakland Tribune. October 20, 1935. p. 5. Retrieved February 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Marriage Ends". Texas, Lubbock. Morning Avalanche. April 30, 1936. p. 2. Retrieved February 5, 2016 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
  10. Grethe Rüzt-Nissen, Danser Skuespiller (Hans-Christian Arent. Norsk biografisk leksikon)
  11. Hall, Mordaunt (1925-06-22). "The Screen, A Norwegian Actress". The New York Times. p. 10.
  12. Hall, Mordaunt (1925-06-28). "Exceptional Performance Given By Talented Young Norwegian Actress". The New York Times. p. X2.
  13. Hans J. Wollstein (1994). Strangers in Hollywood: the history of Scandinavian actors in American films from 1910 to World War II. Scarecrow Press. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-8108-2938-1. Retrieved 30 July 2010.
  14. "Greta Nissen Dies; Her Beauty Graced Many Silent Movies". The Post-Standard. 1988-07-16. p. A8.
  15. Cathrine Arnesen. "Norsk Utvandrermuseum". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
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