Gnophos

Gnophos
	Scotch annulet (Gnophos obfuscata)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Geometridae
Subfamily:	Ennominae
Tribe:	Gnophini (disputed)
Genus:	Gnophos; Treitschke, 1825
Type species
	Geometra furvata; Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Diversity
	Several subgenera, about 120 species
Synonyms[1]
	Catascia Hübner, 1825; Gnophus Agassiz, 1847 (unjustified emendation); Latascia (lapsus); Sciadion Hübner, 1806 (nom. rej.); Scotopterix Hübner, 1825; Scotopteryx Agassiz, 1847 (unjustified emendation; non Hübner, 1825: preoccupied);

Gnophos is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). A mostly Old World lineage, it is abundant in the Palearctic, with some North American species as well; in Europe six species are recorded. This genus has about 120 known species altogether in several recognized subgenera, with new ones still being discovered occasionally.[2]

This is the type genus of the tribe Gnophini in subfamily Ennominae, which some authors include in the Boarmiini.

Selected species

Subgenera and species of Gnophos include:[3]

Subgenus Acrognophos Wiltshire, 1967

Gnophos iveni Erschoff, 1874[4]

Subgenus Chelegnophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos ravistriolaria Wehrli, 1922[4]

Subgenus Cnestrognophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos praeacutaria Wehrli, 1922[4]

Subgenus Dicrognophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos orthogonia Wehrli, 1939[4]
Gnophos pseudosnelleni Rjabov, 1964
Gnophos sartata (Treitschke, 1827)

Subgenus Dysgnophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos difficilis Alphéraky, 1883[4]

Subgenus Gnophos Treitschke, 1825 (including Catascia)

Gnophos furvata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)[4]
Gnophos obfuscata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Subgenus Odontognophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos dumetata Treitschke, 1827[4]
Gnophos perspersata Treitschke, 1827
Gnophos zacharia Staudinger, 1879

Subgenus Organognophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos sibiriata Guenée, 1857[4]

Subgenus Pterygnophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos ochrofasciata Staudinger, 1896[4]

Subgenus Rhinognophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos similaria Rothschild, 1914[4]

Subgenus Rhipignophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos pervicinaria Wehrli, 1922[4]

Subgenus Sacrognophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos sacraria Staudinger, 1895[4]

Subgenus Trilobignophos Wehrli, 1951

Gnophos pollinaria Christoph, 1887[4]

Subgenus Zystrognophos Wehrli, 1945

Gnophos kuldjana (Wehrli, 1953)
Gnophos sericaria Alphéraky, 1883
Gnophos nimbata Alphéraky, 1888[4]

Relationships to be determined

Gnophos delagardei Prout, 1915
Gnophos macguffini Smiles, 1978
Gnophos rubricimixta Prout, 1915
Gnophos spinicosta Krüger, 2005
Gnophos thibetaria Oberthür, 1884
Gnophos truncatipennis Krüger, 2005

Some other species formerly placed here are now in related genera such as Charissa, Ortaliella and Stueningia

Footnotes

Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab)
Pitkin & Jenkins (2004a), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2009)
FE (2011), and see references in Savela (2009)
type species of subgenus

References

Fauna Europaea (FE) (2011): Gnophos. Version 2.4, 27 January 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Catascia. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004b): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Gnophos. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Savela, Markku (2009): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – Gnophos. Version of 22 May 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

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[1] Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ab)

[2] Pitkin & Jenkins (2004a), FE (2009), and see references in Savela (2009)

[3] FE (2011), and see references in Savela (2009)

[sgtype-4] type species of subgenus