Glycerine acetate

Glycerine acetate is a mixture of esters produced from the esterification of glycerol (1) with acetic acid. Multiple products can be produced from this reaction; these include the monoacetylglycerols (MAG, 2 and 3), diacetylglycerols (DAG, 4 and 5), and triacetalglycerol (TAG, triacetin, 6).

Structures of all possible acetate esters of glycerol
Glycerine acetate

R = H or CH3C(=O)
Names
Other names
Glycerin acetate; Glycerol acetate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.014.216
EC Number
  • 1-monacetin: 247-704-6
  • 1,2-diacetin: 246-941-2
  • triacetin: 203-051-9
RTECS number
  • triacetin: AK3675000
UNII
Properties
Variable
Molar mass Variable
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

DAG and TAG can be used as fuel additives for improving the cold and viscosity properties of biodiesel or the antiknocking properties of gasoline.[1]

Notes

  1. J. A. Melero; R. vanGrieken; G. Morales; M. Paniagua (2007). "Acidic Mesoporous Silica for the Acetylation of Glycerol: Synthesis of Bioadditives to Petrol Fuel". Energy Fuels. 21 (3): 1782–1791. doi:10.1021/ef060647q.


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