Gibson J-45
The Gibson J-45 is a dreadnought style acoustic guitar manufactured by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. It is generally regarded as Gibson's most famous and widely used acoustic guitar model.
Gibson J-45 | |
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A 1967 Gibson J-45 Guitar. | |
Manufacturer | Gibson |
Period | 1942-present |
Construction | |
Body type | dreadnought |
Neck joint | Dovetail |
Woods | |
Body | Sitka Spruce top Mahogany back and sides |
Neck | Mahogany |
Fretboard | Rosewood |
Hardware | |
Bridge | Rosewood |
Colors available | |
Natural, Heritage Cherry Sunburst, Vintage Sunburst |
The J-45 is part of Gibson's round-shoulder "jumbo" line, begun in 1934 with the Jumbo Flattop introduced to compete with C.F. Martin & Company's "D" line. It is noted for its sunburst finish, warm bass and good projection, and outstanding playability. The structurally similar naturally finished J-50 first appeared in 1942, but did not enter continuous production until 1947.
History
Introduced in 1942 to replace the inexpensive Great Depression-era flattop J-35, the J-45 standardized the company's approach to the dreadnought guitar. With a list price of $45, it nonetheless initially only varied slightly, with strengthened internal bracing and a new teardrop-shaped pickguard. A headstock decal with the Gibson logo replaced both the old stark white silkscreened 'Gibson' of the thirties and the slogan "Only a Gibson Is Good Enough." It also had a more rounded, "baseball bat" style neck, as opposed to the "V" shape of the J-35 neck. The version produced today is substantially similar to the 1942 model.
Cosmetically, the J-45 was understated, intended as a durable no-frills "workhorse guitar" (its nickname given by the manufacturer). Although a few triple-bound top types were initially produced, the standard single binding was simple, soundhole ring austere, and neck only sported modest dot-shaped mother of pearl fretboard position markers. Gibson used a sunburst finish to cover up imperfections in the wood joins.[1] The top was solid spruce, the back and sides solid mahogany. Over time the sunburst has become iconic, with collectors preferring the J-45 to the higher-end J-50s of the same era. Apart from a small batch of natural-finish J-45s produced in 1942, the model was offered only in sunburst.
1969 Gibson J-45
Starting in 1968 Gibson made J-45's as square-shouldered dreadnaught-shaped guitars with a longer scale (25.5"), similar to the Hummingbird and Dove models. This change lasted for 30 years until the late '90's. Serial numbers tell us that during '68 and '69 both slope-shouldered and square-shouldered J-45's were made before the model changeover was complete. In the '70's the J-45 was re-labeled as the J-45 Deluxe.
Gibson J-50
The J-50 guitars is essentially a natural-finish J-45, with a triple rather than single-bound top and other minor differences in trim. Gibson produced a handful in 1942 using high quality wood laid up before World War II-induced shortages took hold. By 1947 supplies had resumed, resulting in the model's official introduction. This is a popular misconception. There are mid-1960s J45 guitars with a natural finish and adjustable bridges and this can be checked by the stamp on the back seam brace.
Notable players of the J-45
- Pink Anderson
- Billie Joe Armstrong
- James Blunt
- Phoebe Bridgers
- Greg Brown
- Hayes Carll
- Peter Doherty
- Donovan
- Bob Dylan
- Ben Gibbard
- David Gilmour
- Woody Guthrie
- John Hammond<Vintage Guitar Magazine, March 2007>v</ref>
- John Hiatt
- Buddy Holly
- Lightnin' Hopkins
- Mississippi John Hurt
- Eric Idle (used for composing "Always look on the bright side of life")[2]
- John Jackson
- Skip James
- Miles Kane
- Gary Kemp[3]
- Jake Kiszka
- Leiva
- John Lennon (composed songs in India on Donovan's J-45)
- Aaron Lewis
- Gary Lucas
- Aimee Mann
- James Mercer
- Vetusta Morla
- Graham Nash
- Phil Ochs
- Passenger
- Elvis Presley (used in some of his movies)
- John Renbourn
- Mike Rosenberg
- Jay Semko
- Jonathan Shearer
- Elliott Smith
- Bruce Springsteen
- James Taylor
- Alex Turner
- Jeff Tweedy (Wilco)
- Dave Van Ronk
- Mirel Wagner
- Paul Weller
- Lucinda Williams
- Darius Rucker
Jackson Browne
Notes
- Gruhn, George; Walter Carter (March 2008). "The Gibson J-45". Vintage Guitar magazine. 22 (5): 46.
References
- Leonard, Michael (19 May 2016). "The Gibson J-45: 20 Essential Facts". Gibson. Archive.org. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016.
- Monty Python (2018-10-15). "Eric Idle talks about the inspiration behind his hit song "Always Look On the Bright Side of Life"". YouTube. Retrieved 2018-10-20.
- Millard, Rosie (29 April 2014). "My perfect weekend: Gary Kemp, musician and actor". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gibson J-45. |
- J-45 on Gibson website (2017 model)
- J-45 at Vintage Guitars website
- Gibson J-45 on Fretbase - includes specs, photos and videos